Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	117,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	110,942	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	63,476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	59,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2,907.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	40.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	117,135	55,220	61,915
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	12,115	6,005	6,110
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,100	2,025	2,075
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,060	2,015	2,045
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,955	1,965	1,995
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	78,435	37,775	40,660
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,580	2,165	2,415
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,905	4,170	4,730
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	10,170	4,950	5,220
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	9,115	4,600	4,515
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,595	3,795	3,795
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,690	3,295	3,395
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,965	3,385	3,580
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,560	3,635	3,925
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	8,205	3,850	4,355
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	8,650	3,915	4,730
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	26,585	11,440	15,140
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	8,530	3,950	4,580
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	5,875	2,760	3,115
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,055	1,825	2,230
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,230	1,350	1,880
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	4,895	1,560	3,330
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,650	970	1,675
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,660	470	1,190
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	495	110	390
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	10.3	10.9	9.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.0	68.4	65.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	22.7	20.7	24.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	4.2	2.8	5.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	44.5	42.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	59,160	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	14,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	8,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	36,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	26,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	59,160	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,060	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,060	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	112,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	105,015	49,215	55,800
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	51,000	25,410	25,590
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	38,435	19,120	19,315
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	12,565	6,290	6,275
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	54,015	23,805	30,210
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	33,880	17,450	16,430
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,185	1,435	1,750
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	10,395	3,650	6,740
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	6,560	1,270	5,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	28,980	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,155	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	28,985	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	24,555	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	18,275	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,425	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	24,555	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	15,940	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,615	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	38,425	17,280	21,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	59,160	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	28,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	15,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	12,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	30,570	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	26,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	113,935	53,800	60,135
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	97,735	46,795	50,945
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	35	20	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	15,220	6,575	8,650
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	940	415	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	113,940	53,800	60,140
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	110,690	52,325	58,365
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,970	915	1,055
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	365	160	210
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	910	395	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,155	995	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	113,940	53,800	60,140
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	112,055	52,935	59,125
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	95,960	46,000	49,960
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	93,960	45,070	48,895
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,000	930	1,065
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	16,095	6,930	9,165
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	16,050	6,915	9,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	830	450	380
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	40	20	20
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	15	5	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	785	430	355
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	55	20	35
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	630	355	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	60	35	25
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	290	120	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	35	20	15
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	250	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,420	515	905
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	90	35	55
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	10	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	80	30	50
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,160	420	745
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	125	70	60
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	10	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	45	25	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	40	20	25
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	7,430	3,325	4,110
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	50	30	20
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,600	665	935
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	45	20	25
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	25	10	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	20	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,555	640	915
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	5	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	55	25	30
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	115	55	60
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	140	50	90
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	400	170	230
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	430	175	250
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	35	15	20
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	25	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	210	75	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	10	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,365	1,020	1,350
Afrikaans	985	475	510	60	30	30
Danish	1,570	710	855	135	65	75
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	550	245	300
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,430	600	825
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	65	35	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	0	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	115	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,340	660	675
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	885	435	445
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	60	25	30
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	30	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	160	90	75
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	410	185	235
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	30	15	15
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	110	65	45
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	440	220	220
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	0	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	415	205	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,920	870	1,050
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	300	135	165
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	360	165	190
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	115	55	60
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,135	510	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	650	170	480
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	660	255	405
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	15	10	5
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	5	10
Wolof	160	90	80	5	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	3,935	1,705	2,225
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	3,920	1,695	2,225
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,545	690	860
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,080	880	1,200
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	20	10	10
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	10	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	125	35	90
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	120	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	5	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	80	40	40
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	330	145	190
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	20	5	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	75	20	50
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,885	870	1,015
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	385	160	225
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,385	650	730
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	50	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	113,935	53,800	60,140
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	110,885	52,420	58,460
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	104,515	49,580	54,935
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	103,940	49,305	54,640
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	570	275	300
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	6,370	2,845	3,525
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	6,365	2,845	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	430	210	220
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	20	5	15
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	5	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	400	200	205
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	15	5	10
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	330	170	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	30	10	20
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	10	5	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	110	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	600	255	340
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	5	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	545	235	310
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	50	25	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	20	5	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	15	10	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,860	860	1,005
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	40	20	20
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	425	190	230
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	425	195	230
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	25	15	15
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	30	10	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	30	10	15
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	100	50	50
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	165	75	90
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	245	115	135
Afrikaans	265	125	145	20	10	10
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	180	90	90
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	10
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	275	135	140
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	25	10	15
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	5	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	35	15	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	110	55	60
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	55	25	25
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	225	105	120
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	210	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	620	275	350
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	55	15	35
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	120	55	65
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	45	15	25
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	5
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	390	165	220
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	15	5	10
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	20	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	2,465	1,090	1,375
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	2,455	1,080	1,375
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	860	390	470
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,455	630	830
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	10	5	0
Burmese	575	260	310	5	5	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	45	15	30
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	0	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	10	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	65	30	35
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,055	1,375	1,680
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	245	105	145
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,705	1,220	1,490
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	75	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	113,935	53,800	60,140
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	102,865	49,035	53,830
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,990	1,350	1,645
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,760	730	1,035
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,040	2,560	3,485
Aboriginal	480	205	275	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	5,970	2,535	3,440
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	30	10	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	85	45	40
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	100,170	47,050	53,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	97,685	45,875	51,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	35,738	39,684	32,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	97,780	45,960	51,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,876	34,696	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	90,285	42,370	47,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,640	38,628	29,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	70,905	30,800	40,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,847	2,757	4,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	72,800	35,250	37,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	30,583	34,003	27,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	100,005	46,965	53,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	97,555	45,830	51,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	49,513	57,449	42,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	97,645	45,915	51,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	40,686	45,690	36,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	90,365	42,485	47,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	48,128	57,247	40,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	70,670	30,550	40,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,806	6,575	6,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	72,775	35,555	37,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	41,870	48,171	35,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	100,010	46,970	53,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	29,515	15,750	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	52,335	54,811	49,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	62,410	67,732	56,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.9	92.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	64.2	66.8	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.1	7.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	100,175	47,050	53,125
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,490	1,175	1,320
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	97,685	45,875	51,810
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	12,030	5,385	6,645
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	16,380	6,935	9,440
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	13,690	5,660	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	11,540	5,105	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,315	4,560	5,755
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,945	3,705	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	6,100	3,135	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,025	2,565	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,720	2,040	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,685	1,505	1,180
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	8,245	5,280	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,190	3,165	2,025
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	3,050	2,115	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	100,175	47,045	53,125
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,390	1,090	1,305
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	97,785	45,965	51,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,700	5,715	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	17,190	7,365	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	16,400	7,005	9,395
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	13,610	5,985	7,620
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	11,250	5,120	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,955	3,970	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,925	3,150	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,200	2,255	1,945
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	8,550	5,390	3,160
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,415	1,415	990
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,545	940	605
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	4,600	3,035	1,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	100,170	47,050	53,125
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	27,375	11,800	15,575
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	72,800	35,245	37,550
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.7	74.9	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	11,670	5,335	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,670	2,450	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	10,030	4,405	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	8,535	3,930	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	7,640	3,610	4,030
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,940	3,135	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,165	2,400	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,010	2,100	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,485	1,800	1,685
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,655	6,090	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,685	1,505	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,905	1,090	810
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,070	3,495	1,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	59,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	58,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	51,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	26,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	32,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	85,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	59,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	81,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	67,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	47,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	39,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	109,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	88,959	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	4,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	29,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	88,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	15,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	86,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	75,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	118,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	100,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	51,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	46,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	29,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	113,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	91,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	146,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	118,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	63,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	36,555	16,500	20,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	31,047	30,848	31,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	28,080	27,773	28,321
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	36,430	16,435	20,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,785	44,147	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,569	37,066	34,339
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	112,245	53,025	59,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	57,580	26,515	31,070
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	16,235	7,770	8,465
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	11,750	5,140	6,610
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	10,150	4,620	5,530
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	9,430	4,285	5,145
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,020	4,695	5,325
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	54,665	26,515	28,150
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,690	4,490	5,200
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,130	4,870	5,255
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,635	5,130	5,510
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,045	5,465	5,585
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	13,165	6,565	6,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	112,245	53,025	59,220
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	14,485	7,140	7,345
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,900	2,405	2,495
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	74,445	35,515	38,935
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	23,315	10,375	12,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	19,885	9,130	10,755
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,850	1,480	1,375
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	970	500	465
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	13,750	6,380	7,370
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,290	1,275	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	17.7	17.2	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	19.7	20.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.8	20.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	18.5	18.0	18.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.1	12.3	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,400	6,925	7,480
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,825	950	870
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	585	305	280
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	11,570	5,560	6,010
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,005	415	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	12.8	13.1	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	12.6	13.3	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.9	12.7	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	15.5	15.7	15.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	112,085	52,985	59,095
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	111,090	52,535	58,555
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	111,070	52,530	58,540
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	15,125	6,550	8,575
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	24,505	10,795	13,710
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	75	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	24,370	10,745	13,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,290	695	595
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	60	20	40
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	20	0	15
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,225	670	555
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	75	35	45
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	950	550	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	185	80	100
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	345	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	40	20	20
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,970	650	1,320
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	85	25	60
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	45	15	30
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	130	45	80
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,750	565	1,180
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	50	20	30
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	55	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	165	105	60
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	80	55	25
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	80	60	25
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	13,350	5,955	7,395
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	60	30	25
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,915	850	1,060
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	35	15	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,880	835	1,055
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	95	40	55
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	225	110	115
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	205	80	125
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	450	190	255
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	710	320	390
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	30	20	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	285	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	45	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	25	0	20
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	4,000	1,775	2,225
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	180	95	90
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	235	100	135
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	585	280	300
Frisian	195	75	115	10	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,820	1,255	1,560
Icelandic	130	55	75	40	15	25
Norwegian	960	460	500	125	55	65
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	25	15	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	150	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,855	915	935
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,275	650	630
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	75	30	40
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	50	25	25
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	500	270	230
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	25	15	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	75	15	55
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	655	335	320
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	25	10	15
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	185	115	70
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	585	265	320
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	15	10	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	575	260	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	6,045	2,610	3,435
Catalan	315	165	150	40	20	20
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	920	350	565
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	645	305	335
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	95	45	55
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,770	2,045	2,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	25	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,410	550	860
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	10	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	760	340	420
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	270	120	150
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	10	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	0	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	15	10	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	55	30	25
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	90	35	50
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	350	125	220
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	205	75	130
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	135	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	4,560	2,075	2,490
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	4,555	2,075	2,480
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,800	880	925
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	75	25	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	190	60	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	170	65	105
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	135	80	60
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	130	70	60
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	395	180	210
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	30	15	15
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	65	20	45
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	112,080	52,985	59,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	102,625	48,790	53,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	13,445	6,665	6,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	89,185	42,125	47,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,455	4,195	5,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	112,085	52,985	59,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	85,825	41,215	44,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	22,890	10,185	12,710
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	10,355	4,655	5,700
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,210	985	1,220
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,895	1,290	1,610
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	4,070	1,735	2,335
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,520	665	860
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,545	1,075	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,365	1,520	1,840
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	3,365	1,590	1,775
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	22,890	10,185	12,710
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,420	1,165	1,260
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	4,040	1,895	2,135
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,980	2,225	2,755
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	9,630	4,070	5,565
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,820	830	1,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	22,895	10,185	12,710
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,945	1,680	2,265
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	100	55	40
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	90	40	55
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	40	15	25
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	30	20	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	50	15	30
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	65	45	25
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	260	105	155
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	45	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	2,650	1,135	1,515
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	520	190	330
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	10,265	4,760	5,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	20	25
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	105	55	50
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	235	80	160
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	865	360	505
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	60	25	35
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	185	75	110
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	225	95	125
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	425	220	210
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	295	115	180
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	120	45	75
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	110	65	50
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	40	25	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	5,705	2,755	2,945
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,170	510	660
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,140	560	575
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	110	75	30
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	75	35	45
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	60	10	50
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	65	45	20
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	35	15	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	425	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	335	160	175
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	7,055	2,945	4,115
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	40	25	20
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,745	730	1,020
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	395	195	200
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	510	275	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	355	155	195
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	65	35	35
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	410	70	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	405	165	235
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	50	25	25
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	115	70	40
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,490	510	980
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	40	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	95	45	50
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	235	90	150
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	245	100	140
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	800	395	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	495	245	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,365	1,525	1,845
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	440	160	280
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	40	25	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	25	10	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	50	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	250	90	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	60	25	35
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	535	295	240
France	1,400	675	725	25	20	0
Germany	915	490	420	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	30	15	15
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	250	170	80
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	145	60	90
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	210	95	120
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	20	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	15	10	0
Morocco	365	145	220	20	10	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	25	15	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	40	15	25
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	60	20	35
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,105	920	1,180
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	10	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	430	200	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	20	15	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	135	100	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	100	45	60
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	20	10	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	15	15	0
Japan	965	265	700	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	195	70	130
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	15	10	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	30	10	20
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	15	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	740	275	460
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	90	40	50
Taiwan	760	300	460	35	15	20
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	15
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	125	60	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	70	50	25
Australia	1,005	615	390	50	35	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	112,080	52,985	59,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	27,830	12,540	15,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	27,220	12,980	14,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	57,035	27,465	29,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	12,875	5,705	7,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	7,015	3,265	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,240	1,630	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	3,775	1,635	2,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,680	1,885	2,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,045	490	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	112,080	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	4,325	1,885	2,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	4,140	1,805	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,390	1,015	1,370
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,725	780	945
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	107,760	51,100	56,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	112,080	52,985	59,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,775	780	995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	110,310	52,210	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	112,085	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	895	395	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	880	385	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	720	300	425
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	145	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,795	2,090	2,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,635	2,035	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,970	1,355	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,630	665	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	160	55	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	106,395	50,495	55,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	112,080	52,990	59,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	16,880	7,715	9,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,390	1,240	1,150
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	5,235	2,370	2,860
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,280	700	585
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,045	725	1,325
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	980	430	550
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	870	510	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	835	350	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	555	275	285
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	845	395	455
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,100	375	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	180	70	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	560	280	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	95,205	45,270	49,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	112,080	52,990	59,095
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	5,690	2,490	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	1,360	645	710	60	25	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,950	810	1,135
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	25,670	12,520	13,155
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	165	105	65
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,980	1,420	1,555
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	23,450	11,385	12,070
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	0	15
Québécois	1,570	780	785	110	60	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	89,680	42,305	47,375
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	69,340	32,850	36,495
Channel Islander	445	235	210	35	25	10
Cornish	205	105	95	90	55	40
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	44,100	20,780	23,320
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	25,555	11,415	14,145
Manx	815	475	345	100	70	35
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	32,285	14,915	17,370
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	4,800	2,130	2,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	5,005	2,355	2,655
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	12,205	5,335	6,865
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	20	15	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	12,190	5,325	6,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	22,865	10,630	12,235
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,610	735	870
Bavarian	155	65	85	30	0	35
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	680	330	350
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	5,170	2,425	2,740
Flemish	910	430	475	80	30	50
Frisian	400	230	165	25	0	20
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	16,285	7,525	8,760
Luxembourger	305	145	155	25	0	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,080	505	575
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	9,980	4,615	5,365
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,910	905	1,005
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	875	370	505
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	800	400	395
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,765	1,745	2,025
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,140	1,410	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	480	215	265
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	16,105	7,595	8,510
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	170	65	105
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	90	55	35
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	790	355	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	165	75	90
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	180	70	110
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,610	765	845
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	190	90	95
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	365	170	190
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	30	15	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,860	2,320	2,535
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	995	450	545
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,035	1,460	1,575
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	230	100	130
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	6,360	3,005	3,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	145	85	60
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	8,195	3,660	4,540
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	55	30	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	20	10	10
Catalan	160	105	60	15	10	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	540	230	310
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	0	15
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	710	295	415
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,855	1,765	2,090
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	35	15	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	100	50	50
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	990	430	555
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	245	145	100
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	175	75	100
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,725	730	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	220	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,325	670	655
Basque	815	400	415	35	10	25
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	740	375	365
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	485	275	210
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	740	335	405
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	10	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	30	15	20
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	15	40
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	45	0	40
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	70	35	30
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	285	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	0	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	50	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,765	805	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	75	30	50
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	65	30	35
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	15	0	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	120	60	60
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	165	65	95
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	165	90	75
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	40	15	25
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	35	15	20
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	80	45	40
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	50	20	25
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	0	30
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	560	260	300
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	40	20	20
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	20	10	15
Paraguayan	305	140	160	20	0	15
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	100	60	40
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	65	30	35
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	95	50	45
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,085	1,130	955
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	195	100	95
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	35	15	20
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	25	15	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	10	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	95	40	45
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	10	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	495	265	235
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	10	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	195	105	95
Libyan	1,275	685	600	135	85	45
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	105	50	50
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	20	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	20	10	20
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	835	460	375
Afrikaner	340	175	170	70	45	25
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	10
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	30	10	20
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	95	45	55
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	55	35	25
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	10	10
Oromo	830	370	460	20	0	15
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	30	20	15
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	55	30	20
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	360	225	140
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	0	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	0	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	35	15	20
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	50	30	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	580	310	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	515	280	235
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	15,575	6,985	8,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,160	1,090	1,060
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	165	100	70
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	115	40	70
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	20	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	20	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	715	335	385
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	50	30	20
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	80	45	30
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	60	25	30
Kazakh	975	445	530	20	0	15
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	240	100	140
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	105	65	40
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	150	95	50
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	190	80	110
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	0	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	145	80	60
Turkmen	405	205	200	20	10	10
Uighur	545	255	290	10	10	10
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	80	35	45
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,615	1,360	1,255
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	55	20	35
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,085	1,075	1,005
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	20	0	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	85	15	65
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	175	110	65
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	155	105	50
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	60	30	30
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	30	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	50	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	10,955	4,620	6,330
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	25	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	55	30	30
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	5,750	2,575	3,180
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,285	850	1,435
Hmong	55	25	30	10	10	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	130	40	85
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,370	490	880
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	855	395	465
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	10	10	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	130	50	75
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	50	30	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	150	60	85
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	210	75	140
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	445	205	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	45	20	25
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	920	440	475
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	515	245	275
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	220	120	100
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	235	115	125
Fijian	1,185	495	690	75	45	30
Hawaiian	225	115	115	70	25	45
Maori	200	105	90	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	59,090	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	31,555	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	59,090	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	14,420	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	44,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	59,090	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	19,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	9,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	8,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	31,395	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	8,355	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,320	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	59,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	58,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	59,090	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	56,440	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	59,095	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	22,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	19,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	5,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	59,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	55,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	20,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	59,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	3,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	10,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	10,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	9,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,755	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	58,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	38,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	20,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	16,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	27,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	601,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	713,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	31,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	100,005	46,965	53,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,515	4,880	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	25,185	12,255	12,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	65,310	29,830	35,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,965	3,980	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,760	1,385	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,200	2,600	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	17,185	6,800	10,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,930	1,020	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	39,230	18,035	21,195
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	23,320	10,310	13,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,560	1,100	1,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,385	870	515
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	9,370	4,190	5,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	2,595	1,555	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	63,435	30,485	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,830	2,385	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	12,985	7,040	5,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	46,620	21,055	25,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,925	2,710	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,855	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,070	1,735	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	12,335	5,050	7,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,875	725	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	28,490	12,580	15,910
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	17,330	7,560	9,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,745	745	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	975	535	435
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	6,930	2,940	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	1,515	800	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	34,695	17,135	17,560
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,000	1,445	3,555
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,000	1,445	3,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	3,825	1,560	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	315	250	60
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	3,510	1,310	2,200
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	5,565	2,220	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	765	215	555
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,915	655	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	860	325	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	455	265	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	215	120	90
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	1,020	590	430
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	255	25	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	11,425	4,655	6,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	320	75	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	905	285	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	940	100	840
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,610	720	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	260	105	150
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	2,295	815	1,480
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	5,095	2,560	2,535
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	11,265	4,640	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,570	480	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	9,680	4,145	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	3,400	1,910	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,650	750	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	455	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,200	915	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,600	1,710	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,895	1,400	500
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	290	50	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	370	235	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,395	6,545	845
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	585	385	195
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,050	1,785	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,500	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,650	1,590	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	930	860	70
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	665	595	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,350	800	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	530	290	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	820	510	310
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	10,410	2,670	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	770	385	380
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	9,120	1,940	7,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	520	340	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,040	1,650	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,095	895	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	290	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	515	455	60
Other	335	95	235	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	30	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,815	9,425	7,390
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,880	840	2,040
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,880	835	2,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,910	1,195	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	2,700	1,035	1,665
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	3,690	1,410	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	520	125	400
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	1,295	435	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	590	205	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	275	155	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	115	55	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	710	415	295
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	130	10	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	8,525	3,320	5,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	225	40	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	790	250	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	720	85	625
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,155	425	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	225	100	125
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,580	540	1,040
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	3,825	1,880	1,945
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,245	3,370	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,080	325	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,145	3,030	4,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,425	1,285	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,255	560	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	310	150	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	805	565	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,075	1,380	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,615	1,190	425
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	195	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	235	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,180	4,525	660
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	405	245	165
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,470	1,245	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,030	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,215	1,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	605	560	45
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	455	405	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,035	545	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	400	210	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	640	340	300
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	7,365	1,915	5,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	630	310	315
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	6,400	1,420	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	335	190	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,260	1,260	995
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,525	705	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	250	140	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	385	335	55
Other	285	80	205	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	34,700	17,140	17,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	65,310	29,830	35,485
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	53,575	24,465	29,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	35,970	16,160	19,815
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	17,605	8,310	9,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	11,735	5,365	6,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	3,210	1,540	1,670
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,015	285	730
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	205	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	2,570	1,380	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	570	220	350
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	135	65	75
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	4,020	1,765	2,260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,815	9,425	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	46,620	21,060	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	38,955	17,855	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	27,470	12,410	15,055
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	11,490	5,445	6,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	7,665	3,200	4,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,805	775	1,030
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	930	250	680
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	160	75	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,140	580	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	480	185	300
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	115	55	60
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,035	1,285	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	100,005	46,970	53,040
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	64,835	32,160	32,675
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	60,925	30,060	30,865
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,915	2,105	1,815
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	35,170	14,805	20,370
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	64.8	68.5	61.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.9	64.0	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.0	6.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	100,005	46,965	53,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	32,250	13,545	18,710
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	67,755	33,420	34,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	30,275	16,265	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	37,485	17,155	20,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	64,840	32,165	32,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,125	550	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	63,715	31,620	32,100
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	54,600	26,370	28,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	9,115	5,250	3,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	64,840	32,160	32,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,125	545	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	63,715	31,620	32,100
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,875	3,970	2,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,830	3,250	6,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,365	4,205	1,155
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,430	1,570	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	10,290	3,770	6,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	3,310	1,450	1,865
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	16,150	7,590	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	4,760	4,500	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	985	715	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	715	590	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	64,840	32,165	32,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,125	550	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	63,715	31,620	32,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	370	250	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	190	160	30
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	100	75	25
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,995	2,775	220
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,780	1,295	485
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	845	580	270
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,040	3,410	3,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,790	1,335	450
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,575	890	685
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,945	985	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,590	855	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,615	3,995	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,730	1,565	1,165
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,370	2,520	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	9,110	2,370	6,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,905	910	995
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	6,925	3,220	3,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,760	1,045	1,720
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	7,010	3,350	3,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	60,925	30,060	30,865
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	5,445	2,790	2,660
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	320	200	115
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,335	4,335	1,995
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	48,830	22,735	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	48,825	22,735	26,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	26,610	11,600	15,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	20,965	10,395	10,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	900	500	400
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	355	240	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	55,155	27,075	28,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	26,340	13,870	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,325	770	1,555
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	7,530	3,110	4,420
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	11,285	4,875	6,410
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	6,120	3,475	2,640
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,560	980	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	55,160	27,075	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	19,335	9,090	10,250
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	24,455	11,970	12,480
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,100	4,270	3,830
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,895	940	950
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,375	800	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	55,160	27,075	28,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,565	1,000	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,015	3,490	2,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	14,350	7,290	7,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	16,100	7,115	8,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	8,940	4,010	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,175	4,170	4,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	70,080	34,570	35,505
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	69,600	34,345	35,250
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	69,160	34,135	35,020
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	68,935	34,090	34,845
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	225	45	175
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	445	210	230
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	440	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	70	20	50
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	40	15	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	25	0	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	30	10	25
American Sign Language	245	80	170	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	240	135	110
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	245	130	110
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	110	65	45
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	130	70	65
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	20	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	475	220	255
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	150	90	60
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	315	135	180
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	70,080	34,570	35,510
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	67,285	33,350	33,935
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	405	130	265
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,260	530	725
Aboriginal	155	50	105	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,230	520	710
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	111,200	52,565	58,630
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	88,390	41,765	46,625
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	22,805	10,805	12,005
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	13,675	6,505	7,170
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	9,130	4,300	4,840
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	7,260	3,425	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,405	1,970	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,855	1,455	1,400
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,870	870	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	108,025	50,965	57,060
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	52,650	24,810	27,840
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	55,380	26,155	29,225
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	29,315	14,005	15,310
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	26,065	12,150	13,915
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	19,710	9,255	10,450
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	11,910	5,475	6,430
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	7,800	3,775	4,020
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,360	2,895	3,465