Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	141,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	133,497	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	51,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	49,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	375.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	141,395	69,640	71,760
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	25,995	13,400	12,590
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	8,480	4,330	4,145
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	8,950	4,625	4,325
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	8,565	4,445	4,120
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	91,555	45,415	46,140
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	8,930	4,610	4,325
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	9,330	4,780	4,545
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	9,335	4,685	4,650
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	9,775	4,830	4,950
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	9,065	4,450	4,610
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,760	4,255	4,505
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	9,135	4,480	4,650
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,365	4,725	4,640
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	9,375	4,555	4,825
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	8,485	4,045	4,440
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	23,845	10,820	13,030
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	7,630	3,535	4,100
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	5,575	2,700	2,875
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,150	1,915	2,240
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,075	1,420	1,655
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,425	1,255	2,170
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,085	820	1,260
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,020	345	675
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	285	85	200
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.4	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.8	65.2	64.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	16.9	15.5	18.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.0	37.8	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	19,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	28,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	12,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	138,555	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	115,405	56,235	59,170
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	70,055	35,150	34,905
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	63,180	31,730	31,445
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,875	3,420	3,460
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	45,350	21,085	24,265
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	28,865	15,695	13,170
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,105	1,335	1,770
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,745	2,645	4,095
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	6,640	1,410	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	39,295	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	18,775	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	8,355	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	39,295	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	33,670	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	30,235	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	33,670	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	15,540	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	18,125	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	7,855	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	20,800	9,605	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	12,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	19,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	3,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	13,455	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	139,255	68,440	70,815
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	125,175	62,275	62,895
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	30	15	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	6,155	2,715	3,445
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	7,890	3,440	4,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	139,255	68,440	70,810
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	130,045	64,355	65,695
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	935	470	470
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	465	220	245
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	7,805	3,400	4,410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,170	580	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	139,255	68,440	70,815
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	135,815	66,760	69,055
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	90,585	44,715	45,870
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	89,550	44,200	45,355
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,030	515	510
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	45,235	22,045	23,190
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	15	10	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	45,205	22,030	23,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	395	220	180
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	0	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	390	210	175
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	340	185	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	20	15	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	885	395	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	35	10	20
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	850	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,070	430	645
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	55	20	35
Fijian	55	25	25	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	55	30	30
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	875	345	525
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	135	70	65
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	70	35	35
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	25	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	38,820	19,060	19,765
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	70	35	35
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,295	610	685
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,280	600	680
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	45	20	25
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	55	35	25
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	85	45	45
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	300	135	170
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	415	185	230
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	10	0	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	230	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	6,275	2,880	3,400
Afrikaans	985	475	510	115	60	65
Danish	1,570	710	855	130	65	65
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,285	610	675
Frisian	135	60	75	35	15	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	4,590	2,070	2,515
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	45	15	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	29,305	14,580	14,725
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	29,010	14,415	14,590
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	15	10	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	75	40	35
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	590	270	315
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	28,050	13,950	14,105
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	25	15	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	210	105	105
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	275	150	125
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	55	35	20
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,780	905	875
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	185	95	85
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	185	90	90
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	235	125	115
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,175	590	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	205	80	125
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,135	525	610
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	5	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	10	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	35	20	15
Wolof	160	90	80	5	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	20	10	10
Dinka	45	25	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	10	5	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	45	25	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,635	795	845
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,630	790	840
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	520	275	245
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	25	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	950	435	520
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	5	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	245	120	125
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	205	100	105
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	55	30	20
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	50	30	15
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	360	175	190
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	5	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	95	40	55
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	255	130	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,440	1,680	1,760
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	200	90	115
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,135	1,545	1,595
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	139,250	68,440	70,815
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	130,655	64,125	66,530
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	102,830	50,435	52,395
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	102,645	50,350	52,300
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	180	90	95
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	27,825	13,690	14,135
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	27,810	13,680	14,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	230	115	120
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	225	110	115
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	205	100	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	5
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	595	260	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	10	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	590	260	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	370	170	195
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	15	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	65	35	35
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	15	20
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	15	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	24,195	11,960	12,235
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	20	15	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	475	225	250
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	470	225	245
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	20	5	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	15	10	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	100	50	55
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	245	110	135
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	5	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	800	355	445
Afrikaans	265	125	145	65	30	35
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	0
Dutch	655	300	350	75	30	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	640	285	355
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	5	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	22,095	10,945	11,155
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	21,925	10,855	11,070
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	15	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	280	135	145
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	21,465	10,630	10,835
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	125	65	60
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	160	85	80
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	30	15	15
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	770	410	360
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	25	10	10
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	45	25	20
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	120	55	60
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	580	315	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	925	405	520
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	5	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Dinka	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	55	25	25
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,005	520	490
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,005	520	490
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	285	150	130
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	10	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	665	340	325
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	115	60	55
Lao	1,050	505	540	95	50	50
Thai	575	255	320	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	30	20	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	60	30	30
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	5	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	8,600	4,320	4,285
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	125	50	70
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	8,355	4,220	4,140
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	105	35	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	139,255	68,440	70,815
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	120,710	59,285	61,420
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	8,690	4,430	4,260
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	870	375	490
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	8,775	4,245	4,535
Aboriginal	480	205	275	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	8,765	4,240	4,530
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	35	15	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	85	45	40
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	112,615	54,790	57,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	108,160	52,710	55,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	29,741	38,324	23,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	108,280	52,815	55,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	27,226	33,771	22,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	95,740	47,910	47,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,353	38,156	20,968
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	77,925	33,045	44,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,593	3,707	6,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	82,445	42,420	40,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	28,555	38,004	21,365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	112,615	54,805	57,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	108,070	52,590	55,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	40,098	48,531	32,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	108,170	52,685	55,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,326	40,367	28,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	95,565	47,670	47,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,099	48,500	29,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	77,685	32,935	44,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,682	7,298	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	82,445	42,265	40,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	37,890	46,501	28,832
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	112,615	54,805	57,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	33,705	20,415	13,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,454	56,005	42,205
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	57,017	63,170	47,565
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.3	90.6	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.3	77.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.7	9.4	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,455	2,080	2,370
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	108,160	52,710	55,455
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	16,120	6,600	9,515
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	21,885	8,250	13,635
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	16,460	6,540	9,915
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	13,105	5,945	7,155
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,600	5,375	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	8,100	4,705	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,860	3,775	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,485	3,015	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,495	2,375	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,225	1,560	660
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	5,835	4,560	1,275
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,290	3,320	970
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,545	1,240	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,335	1,980	2,360
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	108,280	52,815	55,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	16,660	6,920	9,745
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	23,045	8,950	14,095
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	19,150	7,805	11,345
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	14,915	7,120	7,795
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	11,325	6,170	5,160
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,840	4,940	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,485	3,690	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,720	2,560	1,165
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	6,130	4,660	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,210	1,615	600
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,265	965	300
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,655	2,085	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	112,610	54,790	57,820
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	30,175	12,370	17,800
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	82,445	42,425	40,020
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.2	77.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	12,195	5,475	6,720
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	7,425	2,750	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	12,710	5,020	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	10,315	4,500	5,810
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,835	4,270	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	7,820	4,175	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	6,085	3,730	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,460	3,035	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,545	2,485	1,065
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,050	6,985	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,845	2,015	825
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,810	1,310	495
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,405	3,660	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	72,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	64,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	32,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	87,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	77,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	88,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	75,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	37,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	103,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	88,341	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,840	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	11,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	36,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	87,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	12,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	75,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	17,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	105,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	92,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	49,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	45,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	102,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	87,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	94,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	79,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	17,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	118,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	101,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	60,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	16,650	7,940	8,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,538	33,768	26,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,096	30,297	25,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	16,595	8,090	8,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	37,596	41,112	34,252
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,545	34,747	30,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	138,555	68,170	70,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	73,970	35,355	38,615
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	12,160	5,700	6,465
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	13,850	6,225	7,625
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	14,885	7,125	7,765
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	17,045	8,380	8,665
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	16,025	7,930	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	64,585	32,815	31,770
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	15,280	7,690	7,590
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	14,295	7,205	7,095
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	13,430	6,825	6,605
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,995	6,120	5,875
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,580	4,965	4,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	138,555	68,165	70,390
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	31,200	16,060	15,145
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	10,250	5,235	5,010
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	85,105	41,830	43,275
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	22,250	10,280	11,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	17,800	8,095	9,710
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,900	2,590	2,310
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,580	840	740
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	9,785	4,355	5,430
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,120	1,150	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	12.8	11.9	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.7	16.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	15.4	16.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.5	10.4	12.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.0	11.2	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	9,805	4,640	5,165
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,535	1,340	1,190
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	750	395	355
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,540	3,030	3,510
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.1	8.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.3	7.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.7	7.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.3	2.7	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	138,555	68,165	70,385
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	130,740	64,795	65,940
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	130,685	64,775	65,910
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	6,255	2,730	3,525
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	53,270	26,120	27,145
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	53,230	26,105	27,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	715	405	315
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	10	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	705	405	305
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	0	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	605	350	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	15	10	10
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	45	25	15
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	15	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	975	480	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	60	40	15
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	920	440	480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,435	550	885
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	85	10	70
Fijian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	10	20
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	35	10	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	80	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,305	485	825
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	35	20	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	110	65	50
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	25	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	75	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	190	85	105
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	85	35	45
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	90	45	45
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	45,375	22,490	22,885
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	130	70	60
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	60	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,545	720	825
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,535	715	820
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	95	45	50
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	45	25	25
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	105	50	55
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	105	50	55
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	340	140	205
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	590	275	315
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	6,910	3,265	3,640
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	245	115	125
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	170	80	90
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,495	730	765
Frisian	195	75	115	40	35	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	4,940	2,325	2,615
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	50	30	20
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	20	10	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	33,785	16,970	16,815
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	33,565	16,845	16,720
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	25	15	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	140	90	55
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	4,065	1,975	2,090
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	20	15
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	32,510	16,305	16,200
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	55	40	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	405	235	165
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	235	135	100
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	60	40	25
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	185	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,460	1,690	1,770
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	430	215	215
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	320	160	160
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	305	145	160
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,515	1,225	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	15	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	505	235	270
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	0	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,300	580	720
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	10	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	230	105	125
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	15	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	110	55	55
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	40	15	25
Dinka	85	65	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	15	10	15
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	310	115	195
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	125	45	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,875	905	970
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,875	905	970
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	685	325	360
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,340	630	705
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	50	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	410	215	190
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	335	185	155
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	90	55	35
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	340	155	190
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	100	35	60
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	225	110	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	138,555	68,170	70,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	125,245	61,765	63,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	30,110	15,610	14,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	95,140	46,155	48,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	13,310	6,405	6,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	138,555	68,165	70,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	98,300	48,770	49,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	38,220	18,380	19,845
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	9,230	4,590	4,650
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	4,310	2,015	2,295
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	8,485	4,095	4,390
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	10,750	5,075	5,680
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,190	2,445	2,745
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	5,565	2,625	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,435	2,610	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,035	1,015	1,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	38,225	18,385	19,840
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,700	1,410	1,285
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	5,220	2,800	2,415
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	11,220	4,885	6,335
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	12,575	6,400	6,175
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	6,510	2,875	3,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	38,220	18,380	19,840
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,585	1,560	2,025
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	190	90	100
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	100	45	55
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	235	105	135
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	30	15	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	50	35	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	100	55	40
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	175	85	90
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,420	525	895
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,200	565	640
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	7,345	3,670	3,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	60	25	30
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	35	20	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	65	25	40
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	815	430	385
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	65	30	30
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	75	15	60
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	160	85	70
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,150	595	550
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	335	135	200
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	30	10	25
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	250	115	135
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	315	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	30	20	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,480	1,320	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	965	460	505
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	975	490	490
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	40	20	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	15	10	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	120	60	60
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	25	20	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	50	25	25
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	320	160	160
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	410	200	215
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	25,805	12,400	13,410
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	45	30	20
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	660	300	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	105	50	55
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	20,400	9,885	10,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	85	55	35
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	135	75	60
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	155	65	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	760	355	405
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	35	20	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	210	100	110
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,240	450	790
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	105	45	60
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	140	70	70
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	640	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,025	545	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	505	260	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,435	2,610	2,825
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	335	145	190
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	45	30	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	125	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	90	30	55
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	275	145	130
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	40	10	25
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	15	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	70	25	40
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	170	75	100
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	10	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	20	15	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	20	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	20	10	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	80	25	60
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	4,595	2,215	2,385
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	125	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	3,540	1,745	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	10	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	15	10	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	215	90	130
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	35	15	20
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	405	180	225
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	95	40	50
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	10	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	55	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	55	25	25
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	138,555	68,170	70,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	41,185	19,840	21,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	37,200	18,910	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	60,170	29,420	30,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	29,480	14,050	15,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	7,295	3,690	3,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,865	1,835	1,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,430	1,855	2,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	20,135	9,190	10,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,975	1,130	840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	138,555	68,165	70,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,595	3,005	3,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,300	2,865	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	3,180	1,515	1,665
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,100	1,345	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	100	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	131,955	65,165	66,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	138,555	68,165	70,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,620	715	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	136,940	67,455	69,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	138,555	68,165	70,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	825	345	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	780	320	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	510	255	255
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	270	70	205
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	6,445	3,035	3,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	6,205	2,920	3,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,740	1,775	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,415	1,130	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	131,285	64,790	66,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	138,555	68,165	70,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	46,635	23,205	23,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	35,310	17,785	17,525
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,290	1,125	1,170
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,415	705	700
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,570	610	955
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,120	495	620
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	340	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,540	785	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	215	145	70
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,340	625	715
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	515	230	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	230	130	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	755	355	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	91,920	44,965	46,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	138,555	68,165	70,390
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,270	3,375	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,545	2,165	2,375
Inuit	1,360	645	710	45	10	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,975	1,330	1,640
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	27,350	13,355	13,990
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	115	55	60
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,950	900	1,045
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	26,055	12,750	13,300
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	84,035	40,795	43,240
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	48,945	23,495	25,450
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	30,285	14,360	15,925
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	16,395	7,485	8,905
Manx	815	475	345	20	0	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	21,760	10,430	11,325
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,610	1,130	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	3,110	1,425	1,685
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	10,275	4,685	5,600
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	10,280	4,680	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	37,805	18,230	19,575
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,420	620	795
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	415	160	255
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	13,735	6,670	7,065
Flemish	910	430	475	105	45	55
Frisian	400	230	165	100	50	45
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	26,650	12,750	13,900
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	905	425	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	9,800	4,475	5,325
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,820	840	975
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,010	485	520
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	670	275	400
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,875	1,725	2,150
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,150	1,460	1,695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	335	150	180
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	18,795	9,085	9,715
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	90	50	45
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	70	30	40
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	350	185	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	220	105	120
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	185	110	75
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,930	945	980
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	80	35	40
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	125	50	70
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	10	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,370	1,985	2,390
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	930	470	470
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	6,490	3,205	3,285
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	150	75	75
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	7,060	3,360	3,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	70	30	40
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,635	3,405	3,230
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	95	50	50
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	100	50	50
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	310	160	150
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	25	20	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	605	325	280
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,410	1,750	1,660
Kosovar	485	255	225	45	25	25
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	70	25	45
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	635	395	235
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	130	70	60
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	130	95	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,460	660	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	895	470	430
Basque	815	400	415	30	15	15
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	485	230	250
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	735	375	360
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	15	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	45	10	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	45	10	35
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	10	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	100	60	45
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	355	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,350	1,180	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	75	30	40
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	35	20	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	225	120	105
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	105	60	45
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	155	90	65
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	25	15	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	105	60	45
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	20	15	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	80	40	40
Honduran	1,750	810	940	40	20	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	620	325	300
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	45	15	25
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	315	180	135
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	55	35	20
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	380	145	240
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	165	85	80
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,700	835	865
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	160	80	85
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	15	15	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	10	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	20	10	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	55	30	30
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	20	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	25	10	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	295	170	130
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	10	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	25	20	10
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	60	30	25
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	65	45	20
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	135	60	75
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	545	290	255
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	85	40	45
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	25	10	20
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	315	185	125
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	80	45	30
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	755	340	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	700	320	380
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	44,110	22,010	22,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,125	655	465
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	85	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	75	45	30
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	120	70	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	195	115	80
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	120	75	45
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	75	30	35
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	30	15	15
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	105	55	50
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	40	35	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	20	15	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	95	40	55
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	15	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	105	70	35
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	70	50	20
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	35,080	17,670	17,415
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	30,835	15,470	15,370
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	15	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	370	205	165
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	4,900	2,480	2,425
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	90	55	35
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	7,950	3,720	4,225
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	70	40	25
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,970	1,420	1,545
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,750	685	1,070
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	75	35	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	565	260	305
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,350	625	720
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	465	255	205
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	70	30	40
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	55	35	20
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	150	70	80
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,035	510	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	85	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	90	45	40
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	840	450	395
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	370	190	175
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	415	215	200
Fijian	1,185	495	690	265	120	145
Hawaiian	225	115	115	70	35	35
Maori	200	105	90	35	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	14,720	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,365	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	36,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	17,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	13,445	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	17,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	47,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	49,040	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	45,995	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	11,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	46,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	26,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	49,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	10,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	9,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,035	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	47,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	11,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	33,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,383	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	499,921	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	516,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	14,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	112,615	54,810	57,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	24,330	12,090	12,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	38,085	19,050	19,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	50,200	23,665	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	9,490	6,915	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	4,205	2,435	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	5,280	4,480	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	17,455	6,345	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,725	1,835	2,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	18,530	8,570	9,960
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	12,170	5,390	6,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,495	585	910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	710	480	230
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,760	1,835	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	400	280	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	72,315	35,170	37,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	10,745	5,745	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	23,695	12,090	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	37,875	17,325	20,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	6,490	4,800	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,880	1,680	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,610	3,125	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	13,130	4,680	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,365	1,305	2,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	14,885	6,540	8,345
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	9,755	4,140	5,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,210	455	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	565	370	190
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,080	1,405	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	280	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	112,615	54,805	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	62,415	31,140	31,275
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,930	1,045	2,885
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,925	1,045	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,455	585	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	260	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,195	390	805
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	4,680	2,055	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	315	80	235
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	660	165	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,605	680	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	260	170	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,205	655	550
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	530	285	250
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	105	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,930	1,635	3,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	220	115	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,090	45	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	785	225	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	105	30	70
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	880	230	645
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,810	980	830
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	8,905	3,270	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	835	190	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	8,050	3,080	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,380	700	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	545	245	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	480	250	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	245	185	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,610	1,005	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,335	885	445
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	115	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	150	110	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	9,925	9,370	555
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	150	125	20
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,430	1,265	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,500	1,340	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,820	2,725	90
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,290	1,245	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	900	570	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	235	165	70
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	8,835	1,700	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	540	275	265
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	8,090	1,285	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	200	135	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,405	1,565	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,090	530	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	710	625	85
Other	335	95	235	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	34,440	17,840	16,600
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,910	685	2,220
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,905	685	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,150	420	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	945	275	675
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	3,520	1,460	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	245	60	185
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	465	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,345	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	195	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	740	400	350
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	455	220	235
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,855	1,220	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	160	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	635	175	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	80	30	50
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	625	140	485
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,455	740	710
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	6,875	2,450	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,215	2,310	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	920	465	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	360	165	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	325	170	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	65	0	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,395	885	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,200	810	400
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,130	6,695	440
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	120	100	20
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,035	905	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,105	990	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,945	1,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,010	1,930	80
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	885	555	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	710	440	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	175	120	60
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	6,680	1,320	5,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	6,090	1,005	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	160	100	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,555	1,170	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,500	375	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	490	320	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	540	455	85
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	112,615	54,810	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	62,410	31,140	31,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	50,200	23,665	26,535
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	39,685	18,375	21,310
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	32,630	14,895	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	7,060	3,480	3,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	10,515	5,290	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,800	1,000	800
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	625	205	420
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	3,910	1,935	1,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	910	530	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	255	105	155
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	15	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,000	1,515	1,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	34,440	17,845	16,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	37,875	17,330	20,545
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	29,850	13,570	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	25,200	11,300	13,900
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,650	2,270	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	8,025	3,760	4,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,235	665	565
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	550	170	375
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	3,345	1,575	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	410	200	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	230	95	135
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,240	1,040	1,200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	112,615	54,805	57,805
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	73,750	38,865	34,885
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	68,865	36,605	32,255
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,885	2,260	2,625
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	38,865	15,935	22,930
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	65.5	70.9	60.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	61.2	66.8	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.6	5.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	112,615	54,805	57,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	35,900	14,720	21,180
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	76,715	40,090	36,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	34,675	21,100	13,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	42,035	18,985	23,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.4	42.7	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	73,750	38,870	34,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,130	540	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	72,615	38,330	34,285
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	62,840	31,935	30,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	9,780	6,390	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	73,750	38,865	34,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,130	540	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	72,620	38,330	34,290
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,530	5,065	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,805	2,560	7,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,670	2,180	490
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	7,345	2,380	4,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,470	655	810
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	16,125	6,040	10,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	14,565	13,690	875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,240	1,990	2,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	4,250	2,820	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	73,750	38,870	34,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,130	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	72,620	38,330	34,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	5,580	2,660	2,925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	285	245	35
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	235	195	35
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	7,065	6,135	925
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,275	5,215	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,945	1,940	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,825	3,340	4,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	6,185	5,140	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	905	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,000	790	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,195	640	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,175	1,570	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	110	50	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,210	1,930	1,280
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,425	1,285	3,140
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,190	1,205	5,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	840	390	450
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,120	1,645	3,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	4,020	1,795	2,225
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,045	1,635	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	68,865	36,610	32,255
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	5,380	2,600	2,780
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	295	185	115
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	12,340	9,300	3,045
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	50,845	24,525	26,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	50,850	24,525	26,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	31,390	13,370	18,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	3,985	1,840	2,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	15,215	9,150	6,060
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	260	170	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	63,190	33,825	29,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	53,455	29,200	24,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,955	2,300	2,655
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,430	615	825
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,135	950	1,180
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	405	310	95
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	800	450	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	63,190	33,820	29,365
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	22,365	9,840	12,525
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	19,670	9,885	9,785
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	10,295	6,290	4,005
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,830	3,240	1,590
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	6,035	4,580	1,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	63,190	33,825	29,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	6,805	4,990	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	11,860	7,735	4,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	14,705	7,520	7,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,645	4,890	6,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	7,010	2,765	4,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	11,155	5,925	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	79,730	41,470	38,260
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	77,330	40,100	37,225
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	72,560	37,695	34,860
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	72,435	37,670	34,770
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	120	30	90
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	4,770	2,405	2,365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	4,775	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	25	20	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	4,260	2,160	2,100
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	4,135	2,095	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	4,130	2,090	2,040
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	4,110	2,085	2,030
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	10	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	80	50	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	150	55	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	15	0	15
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	180	110	75
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	180	105	80
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	70	40	30
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	90	50	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,405	1,370	1,040
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	90	30	60
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	2,305	1,325	975
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	79,735	41,470	38,265
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	73,345	37,950	35,395
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,685	925	760
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	410	150	260
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	4,250	2,415	1,835
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	4,250	2,415	1,835
English and French	85	45	45	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	136,935	67,345	69,590
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	115,725	56,995	58,740
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	21,205	10,350	10,855
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	11,850	5,805	6,045
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	9,355	4,545	4,810
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	7,555	3,730	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	6,115	2,945	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,445	785	655
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,795	820	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	130,105	63,870	66,235
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	73,835	36,385	37,450
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	56,270	27,485	28,785
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	32,110	15,845	16,260
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	24,160	11,640	12,520
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	18,135	8,705	9,430
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	14,865	7,065	7,805
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,265	1,640	1,625
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,025	2,935	3,095