Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	79,856	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	75,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	44,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	34,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	44,648.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	79,855	39,895	39,960
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	12,370	6,320	6,055
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,925	2,005	1,920
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,390	2,285	2,105
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,055	2,030	2,025
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	50,685	25,375	25,315
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,085	2,120	1,965
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,595	1,895	1,700
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,130	2,050	2,080
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,810	2,385	2,420
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,850	2,475	2,375
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,715	2,335	2,380
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,945	2,455	2,490
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,965	2,945	3,020
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,845	3,355	3,490
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,745	3,360	3,395
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	16,800	8,205	8,595
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,055	3,060	2,990
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,140	2,050	2,095
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,850	1,455	1,395
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,920	950	975
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,835	685	1,150
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	500	160	340
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	110	35	80
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	15.5	15.8	15.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.5	63.6	63.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.0	20.6	21.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	44.0	43.5	44.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	34,485	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	6,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	3,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	34,480	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	9,670	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,860	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	67,485	33,580	33,910
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	42,975	21,505	21,465
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	34,570	17,315	17,255
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	8,405	4,190	4,215
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	24,510	12,070	12,440
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	14,125	8,165	5,960
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,950	915	1,035
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,350	2,030	2,320
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,085	960	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	23,970	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	14,780	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	23,970	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	21,065	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,905	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	21,065	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	12,970	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,090	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,400	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,905	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	13,900	7,160	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	34,480	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	23,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	12,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	10,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	10,870	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	9,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	78,980	39,585	39,390
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	74,195	37,450	36,750
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	25	10	10
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,630	2,065	2,565
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	125	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	78,975	39,585	39,395
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	77,420	38,815	38,610
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,355	675	675
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	115	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,400	700	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	78,980	39,585	39,395
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	78,365	39,295	39,070
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	73,115	36,810	36,305
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	71,640	36,065	35,575
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,480	745	730
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	5,250	2,485	2,765
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	15	5	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	5,110	2,420	2,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	50	25	20
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	50	25	20
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	10
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	5	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	375	120	250
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	20	5	10
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	325	105	220
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	30	20	10
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	15	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	5	0	0
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,950	1,915	2,035
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	780	355	420
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	765	355	410
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	35	15	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	145	70	70
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	140	70	75
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	155	65	90
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	40	20	25
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,075	1,025	1,050
Afrikaans	985	475	510	85	45	40
Danish	1,570	710	855	50	20	30
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	325	165	160
Frisian	135	60	75	5	5	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,525	755	765
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	35	15	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	10	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	365	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	350	175	175
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	25	15	15
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	30	15	15
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	255	125	130
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	20	10	10
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	15	15	0
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	705	325	380
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	410	205	205
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	50	20	30
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	15	5	10
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	225	95	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	285	135	150
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	250	110	140
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	95	40	55
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	5	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	95	45	50
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	35	25	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	25	15	15
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	0	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	0	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	145	75	70
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	20	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	610	295	320
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	150	65	85
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	430	210	220
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	78,980	39,585	39,390
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	77,985	39,115	38,865
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	76,610	38,445	38,160
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	76,135	38,215	37,920
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	475	235	240
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,375	675	705
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,360	665	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	25	15	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	25	15	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	5	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	135	60	75
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	135	60	70
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	15	10	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	10	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	880	425	455
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	135	65	70
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	130	60	65
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	5	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	45	20	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	40	25	20
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	15	10	10
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	330	155	175
Afrikaans	265	125	145	40	25	20
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	40	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	230	115	120
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	240	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	230	110	115
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	25	10	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	15	15	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	160	70	90
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	15	10	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	5	5	0
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	165	75	90
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	75	30	45
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	10	5	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	15	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	145	70	80
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	120	55	70
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	50	20	30
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	40	15	20
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	30	15	15
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	20	15	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	20	15	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	995	465	530
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	105	55	50
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	875	410	465
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	78,975	39,585	39,395
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	75,410	37,910	37,500
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	945	465	475
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	730	345	385
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,840	845	995
Aboriginal	480	205	275	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,680	770	910
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	0	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	20	10	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	40	10	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	65,775	32,810	32,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	64,015	32,110	31,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	34,611	47,347	26,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	64,085	32,155	31,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,099	40,983	24,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	58,745	30,170	28,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,219	43,794	22,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	43,855	19,405	24,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,704	8,681	6,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	48,260	25,635	22,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	30,631	43,624	22,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	65,780	32,815	32,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	63,920	32,070	31,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	46,309	58,204	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	63,995	32,105	31,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	38,654	47,357	29,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	58,580	30,070	28,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	44,014	56,067	31,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	44,185	19,375	24,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,640	9,313	8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	48,250	25,540	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	42,517	53,971	29,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	65,780	32,815	32,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	18,350	10,905	7,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	56,586	70,094	41,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	64,311	75,031	48,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.4	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	69.5	73.7	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.6	9.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	65,775	32,810	32,965
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,765	695	1,065
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	64,010	32,115	31,900
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	8,355	2,925	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,610	3,800	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,335	3,680	5,655
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	7,675	3,350	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	6,240	3,105	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,765	2,650	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,660	2,330	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,870	1,945	925
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,285	1,585	695
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,995	1,525	475
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,220	5,220	995
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,690	3,945	745
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,525	1,275	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	65,775	32,810	32,970
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,690	655	1,035
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	64,085	32,150	31,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	8,765	3,110	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	11,230	4,130	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	10,990	4,455	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	8,675	4,000	4,675
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	6,685	3,545	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,965	3,150	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,595	2,415	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,095	2,330	760
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	6,085	5,020	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,265	1,860	400
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,310	1,100	215
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,510	2,060	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	65,780	32,810	32,970
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	17,515	7,175	10,340
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	48,260	25,630	22,625
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.4	78.1	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,705	4,170	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,720	1,485	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	6,210	2,535	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	5,135	1,995	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,715	1,940	2,775
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,680	1,745	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,005	1,645	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,485	1,630	865
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,110	1,460	650
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	8,480	7,035	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,780	1,250	525
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,715	1,375	340
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,990	4,410	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	34,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	71,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	62,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	34,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	30,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	24,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	88,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	76,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	71,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	44,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	37,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	24,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	102,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	85,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	23,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	12,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	78,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	68,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	118,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	98,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	48,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	44,518	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	101,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	84,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	77,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	130,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	106,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	60,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	52,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	12,790	6,635	6,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	32,083	38,049	27,803
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	28,940	33,701	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	12,905	6,715	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,521	47,534	34,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,399	39,627	30,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	78,115	39,110	39,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	37,180	17,695	19,485
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,020	3,360	3,660
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	7,790	3,440	4,355
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,085	3,335	3,755
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,625	3,750	3,875
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	7,660	3,810	3,845
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	40,935	21,410	19,520
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	8,235	4,185	4,045
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	8,435	4,330	4,105
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,575	4,470	4,105
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	8,540	4,570	3,970
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	7,155	3,855	3,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	77,300	38,705	38,600
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	14,565	7,445	7,120
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,675	2,405	2,265
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	47,035	23,450	23,585
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	15,700	7,810	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	10,110	4,595	5,515
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,330	1,180	1,150
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	760	400	355
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	5,640	2,560	3,080
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,140	850	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.1	11.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	16.3	16.6	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.0	10.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.6	10.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	4,085	2,030	2,055
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	910	465	435
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,930	1,460	1,475
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	250	105	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.3	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	5.8	5.8	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.2	6.2	6.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	78,110	39,100	39,010
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	78,020	39,060	38,965
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	77,995	39,035	38,960
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,505	1,985	2,520
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	7,355	3,495	3,865
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	240	120	125
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	45	25	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	25	20	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	15	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	85	75
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	7,120	3,375	3,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	70	30	35
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	70	35	35
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	15	10	15
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	10	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	510	175	340
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	40	10	35
Fijian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	0	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	0	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	25	20	10
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	20	10	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	0	0	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,655	2,765	2,885
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	725	345	380
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	20	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	10	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	710	340	370
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	15	0	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	45	20	30
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	175	75	95
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	110	55	55
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	205	100	100
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	55	25	30
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	25	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,840	1,440	1,405
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	140	70	65
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	105	45	65
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	405	190	220
Frisian	195	75	115	15	15	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,075	1,070	1,005
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	60	30	30
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	105	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	430	255	175
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	415	240	175
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	20	0	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	45	20	25
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	165	105	55
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	250	145	105
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	10	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	40	25	15
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	15	10	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,865	840	1,030
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	540	235	310
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	120	40	75
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	10	0	10
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,260	575	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	10	10	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	95	40	55
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	355	140	210
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	315	130	185
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	110	40	70
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	150	55	95
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	35	15	25
Burmese	1,325	600	720	40	15	25
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	30	10	20
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	185	105	80
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	20	15	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	155	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,115	39,100	39,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	75,150	37,700	37,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	14,600	7,410	7,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	60,555	30,290	30,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,960	1,400	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,115	39,100	39,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	69,635	35,015	34,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,745	3,730	4,015
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,280	2,090	2,185
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	625	305	320
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	775	335	435
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,140	535	605
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	455	190	265
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	685	345	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	925	465	465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,745	3,735	4,015
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	930	470	460
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,530	780	755
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,795	865	930
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,040	1,405	1,630
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	450	210	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,745	3,730	4,010
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,610	635	975
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	25	0	20
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	10	0	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	10	10	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	75	35	40
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	45	0	30
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,270	520	750
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	150	50	90
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	4,475	2,350	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	30	10	20
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	100	65	35
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	905	485	420
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	105	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	120	65	60
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	265	130	130
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	330	180	145
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	85	40	50
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	10	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	40	30	15
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	40	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	20	0	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,720	905	815
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	670	350	320
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	275	120	155
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	20	10	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	15	0	15
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	0	0	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	190	100	95
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	40	10	25
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,090	480	615
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	125	50	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	10	0	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	15	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	125	70	55
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	20	10	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	295	100	195
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	10	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	40	15	25
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	125	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	300	145	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	930	465	465
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	205	85	120
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	60	35	30
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	15	0	10
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	245	145	105
France	1,400	675	725	15	15	0
Germany	915	490	420	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	20	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	125	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	50	10	45
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	60	25	40
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	55	20	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	310	145	160
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	15	10	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	15	10	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	145	70	80
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	10	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	105	70	40
Australia	1,005	615	390	80	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	30	0	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	78,110	39,100	39,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,890	4,325	4,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	14,440	7,190	7,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	54,775	27,585	27,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	3,630	1,710	1,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,025	1,055	970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	880	555	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,150	505	645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,475	575	900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	120	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,210	3,010	3,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,085	2,955	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,665	1,245	1,420
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,340	1,675	1,660
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	80	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	71,895	36,090	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,115	39,100	39,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,775	795	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	76,340	38,305	38,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,440	710	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,425	700	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	965	465	500
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	455	240	215
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,575	2,750	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,255	2,585	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,845	1,340	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,335	1,200	1,135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	315	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	71,100	35,640	35,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,115	39,100	39,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,805	1,275	1,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	520	270	255
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	425	175	245
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	350	205	145
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	550	180	370
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	185	50	130
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	40	25	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	25	20	10
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	155	85	70
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	105	30	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	75,305	37,825	37,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	78,115	39,100	39,010
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,010	3,460	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,125	1,980	2,145
Inuit	1,360	645	710	100	50	55
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,115	1,610	1,505
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	22,810	11,500	11,305
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	90	45	40
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,105	925	1,175
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	21,395	10,800	10,595
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	45	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	64,815	32,265	32,550
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	45,390	22,295	23,095
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	25	15	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	28,595	13,880	14,720
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	15,105	7,185	7,925
Manx	815	475	345	15	0	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	19,360	9,350	10,010
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,605	1,270	1,335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,200	1,035	1,160
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	8,920	4,120	4,800
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	8,920	4,120	4,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	21,300	10,640	10,660
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,210	640	570
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	490	215	275
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	4,430	2,095	2,335
Flemish	910	430	475	20	0	15
Frisian	400	230	165	25	20	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	15,855	7,965	7,885
Luxembourger	305	145	155	30	15	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,095	530	565
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	9,385	4,600	4,785
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,325	655	665
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	620	315	305
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	615	340	275
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,970	1,845	2,125
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,235	1,575	1,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	435	235	200
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	13,210	6,625	6,580
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	30	10	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	35	30	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	955	525	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	505	275	230
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	50	35	15
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,475	740	730
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	90	75	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	150	75	75
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,230	1,655	1,575
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	540	270	275
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,465	1,175	1,290
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	275	175	95
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,625	2,735	2,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	30	15	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	5,965	2,865	3,100
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	185	70	110
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	120	50	65
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	4,430	2,220	2,210
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	0	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	25	10	15
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	345	135	210
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	75	20	50
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	130	70	60
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	580	215	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	535	275	265
Basque	815	400	415	30	15	15
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	185	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	335	195	140
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	15	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	15	0	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	15	10	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	0	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	220	115	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	430	190	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	20	15	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	25	20	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	30	10	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	35	15	20
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	15	0	15
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	15	10	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	15	10	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	165	75	95
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	0	0	10
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	10	0	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	405	245	165
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	10	0	0
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	50	30	20
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	15	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	165	85	75
Afrikaner	340	175	170	25	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	30	10	25
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	105	75	35
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	180	115	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	105	70	30
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,630	1,195	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	205	120	90
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	0	10	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	10	0	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	10	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	50	30	20
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	20	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	75	40	40
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	10	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	15	10	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	10	10	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	15
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	560	300	260
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	500	265	235
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	30	15	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	20	0	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	20	15	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,880	780	1,100
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	610	255	360
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	605	200	410
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	115	60	55
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	305	135	175
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	175	95	85
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	10	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	10	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	35	15	20
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	65	30	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	565	305	260
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	345	185	160
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	195	95	100
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	80	40	35
Fijian	1,185	495	690	25	20	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	26,900	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,830	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	12,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,540	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	34,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	34,460	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	33,740	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	6,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	12,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	31,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	20,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	34,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	33,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	27,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	6,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	26,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	300,923	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	355,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	7,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	65,780	32,815	32,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	11,160	5,830	5,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	19,415	9,380	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	35,205	17,610	17,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	9,200	7,085	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,215	1,820	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	5,985	5,255	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	14,605	5,565	9,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,935	640	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	9,470	4,320	5,150
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,655	2,875	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	520	210	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	350	210	140
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,745	905	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	195	110	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	42,375	20,945	21,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,415	2,460	1,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	12,470	6,215	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	25,490	12,275	13,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	6,230	4,845	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,005	1,135	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,230	3,710	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	10,900	4,030	6,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,250	430	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	7,110	2,965	4,140
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,065	1,980	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	350	130	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	270	140	135
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,300	655	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	115	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	65,775	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	30,570	15,205	15,365
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,845	725	2,115
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,845	725	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	875	355	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	720	245	475
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,030	465	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	335	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	70	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	180	120	60
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	125	100	25
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,455	720	1,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	220	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	680	50	635
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	380	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	35	10	30
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	420	135	285
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	700	320	380
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	6,220	1,650	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	525	65	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,675	1,580	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	995	595	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	415	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	165	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	340	255	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	565	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	420	245	170
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	9,855	9,290	555
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	95	40
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	900	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,375	1,265	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,620	2,525	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,445	3,365	80
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,380	1,295	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,590	1,135	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	595	370	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	995	760	230
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,955	1,015	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	815	375	440
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,075	610	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,820	1,365	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,840	565	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	395	300	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	565	500	70
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	42,380	20,945	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,885	8,670	8,215
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,805	380	1,430
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,805	380	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	650	255	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	105	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	545	190	355
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	770	335	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	180	45	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	275	95	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	40	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	130	85	35
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	95	75	20
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,870	495	1,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	195	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	280	85	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	30	10	25
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	270	70	200
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	555	235	320
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,520	1,115	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	430	50	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,075	1,060	3,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	725	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	135	100	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	235	175	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	440	225	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	370	215	160
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,910	6,410	500
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	95	55	35
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	650	505	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	905	805	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,865	1,785	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,015	950	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,235	835	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	410	220	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	830	615	210
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,485	775	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,740	430	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,080	1,025	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,320	420	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	445	390	60
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	65,780	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	30,570	15,210	15,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	35,205	17,605	17,600
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	31,045	15,555	15,490
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	17,945	9,005	8,945
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	13,095	6,550	6,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	4,160	2,055	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,340	730	610
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	270	65	205
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	630	325	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	20	0	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	45	20	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,740	840	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	42,375	20,940	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,880	8,670	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	25,490	12,270	13,220
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	22,810	11,095	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	13,365	6,485	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	9,445	4,610	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,680	1,175	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	795	365	425
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	265	65	195
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	110	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	365	180	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	20	0	15
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	25	10	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,105	490	620
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	65,775	32,815	32,965
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	41,185	22,050	19,130
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	37,935	19,990	17,950
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,245	2,065	1,180
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	24,595	10,765	13,835
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	62.6	67.2	58.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	57.7	60.9	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.9	9.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	65,775	32,815	32,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	21,300	9,135	12,160
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	44,480	23,675	20,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	18,840	11,195	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	25,640	12,480	13,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.5	40.9	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	41,185	22,055	19,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	545	270	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	40,640	21,780	18,860
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	34,760	18,325	16,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,875	3,455	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	41,180	22,050	19,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	545	270	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	40,640	21,780	18,860
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,550	2,580	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	4,540	940	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,835	1,455	385
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,605	410	2,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,755	1,035	2,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	940	390	545
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	9,685	3,450	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	8,955	8,425	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,340	1,920	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,430	1,175	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	41,180	22,050	19,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	545	270	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	40,640	21,780	18,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,855	1,400	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	3,640	3,090	550
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	165	135	30
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,525	3,090	430
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,530	1,995	530
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	960	760	200
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,030	2,175	2,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,800	1,415	385
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	420	220	200
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	775	165	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	645	300	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,590	790	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,545	875	670
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,455	570	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,255	605	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,675	910	765
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,150	1,505	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,875	865	1,010
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,730	905	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	37,935	19,990	17,950
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,975	1,265	1,710
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,435	4,200	1,240
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	29,440	14,460	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	29,445	14,465	14,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	16,420	7,150	9,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	11,485	6,290	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	630	390	240
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	905	630	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	34,875	18,660	16,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	27,575	14,635	12,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,235	1,330	910
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	915	700	215
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,660	1,055	1,610
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	835	465	370
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	655	485	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	34,875	18,660	16,215
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	19,610	8,915	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	7,700	4,280	3,420
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	3,800	2,470	1,330
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,315	965	350
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,455	2,030	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	34,880	18,665	16,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,315	2,580	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,780	3,995	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	7,975	4,525	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,125	2,945	5,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,090	1,460	2,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	5,595	3,150	2,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	45,770	24,240	21,530
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	45,735	24,220	21,510
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	45,655	24,175	21,480
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	45,570	24,140	21,430
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	80	40	45
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	0	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	35	20	20
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	30	20	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	10	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	40	20	20
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	10	10	10
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	25	15	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	45,775	24,240	21,535
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	44,990	23,930	21,065
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	65	20	40
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	335	120	215
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	360	165	195
Aboriginal	155	50	105	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	265	125	140
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	77,365	38,715	38,645
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	66,715	33,600	33,110
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,650	5,115	5,540
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,485	2,595	2,885
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,170	2,520	2,650
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,755	2,315	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,475	1,130	1,340
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,280	1,185	1,095
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	415	205	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	74,245	37,155	37,090
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	46,430	23,415	23,010
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	27,820	13,740	14,080
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	12,890	6,330	6,560
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	14,930	7,410	7,520
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	13,630	6,795	6,840
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,880	3,340	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	6,745	3,455	3,290
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,300	620	685