Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	219,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	214,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	111,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	93,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	115,887.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	219,465	109,205	110,265
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	32,210	16,570	15,640
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	10,200	5,255	4,950
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	11,025	5,710	5,315
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	10,980	5,605	5,375
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	139,910	69,515	70,400
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	11,435	5,920	5,515
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	11,565	6,025	5,535
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	12,180	6,235	5,940
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	12,615	6,365	6,250
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	11,870	5,880	5,990
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	12,110	6,000	6,110
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	13,795	6,705	7,095
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	16,970	8,190	8,780
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	19,200	9,235	9,965
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	18,180	8,955	9,225
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	47,345	23,120	24,225
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	16,395	8,260	8,140
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	11,845	5,945	5,905
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	8,245	4,085	4,165
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	5,720	2,760	2,965
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	5,135	2,075	3,060
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,270	1,445	1,820
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,500	525	980
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	325	95	220
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.7	15.2	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.8	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.6	21.2	22.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	44.3	43.7	44.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	47.0	46.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	93,250	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	59,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	24,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,280	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	9,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	93,250	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	38,625	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	12,720	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	10,485	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	5,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	214,120	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	187,255	92,635	94,625
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	113,345	56,710	56,630
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	90,070	45,115	44,955
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	23,275	11,595	11,675
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	73,915	35,925	37,995
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	43,605	24,740	18,860
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	5,795	2,645	3,155
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	13,040	5,835	7,205
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	11,480	2,710	8,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	64,880	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	39,910	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	11,755	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	55,355	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	43,720	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	11,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	9,520	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	7,185	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	55,355	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	33,950	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	21,405	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	9,080	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	8,815	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	5,960	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	41,155	20,855	20,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	93,250	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	61,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	32,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	29,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,565	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	29,975	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	25,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	216,915	108,020	108,900
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	205,055	102,635	102,420
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	70	25	45
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	11,080	5,035	6,045
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	710	320	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	216,915	108,020	108,895
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	213,700	106,395	107,300
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	210	100	105
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	655	290	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,465	1,280	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	216,915	108,020	108,895
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	214,845	107,015	107,830
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	197,100	98,435	98,665
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	194,340	97,015	97,325
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,760	1,420	1,340
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	17,745	8,580	9,165
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,595	745	850
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	75	35	40
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	65	35	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	600	270	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	595	270	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	5	0	5	565	255	310
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	865	415	450
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	120	50	70
Okanagan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	380	190	185
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	16,150	7,835	8,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	255	155	100
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	5	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	250	155	100
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	235	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	115	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	915	285	630
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	40	5	30
Fijian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	35	20	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	785	235	545
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	115	70	45
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	10	5	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	55	40	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	11,995	5,965	6,030
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	5	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,865	890	975
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	25	15	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	10	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,840	880	960
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	10	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	160	80	80
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	210	105	100
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	380	190	190
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	355	145	210
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	15	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	45	20	20
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	510	240	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	5,515	2,710	2,805
Afrikaans	985	475	510	185	95	85
Danish	1,570	710	855	175	90	85
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	920	450	475
Frisian	135	60	75	15	10	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	3,975	1,955	2,025
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	115	60	55
Swedish	1,140	485	660	95	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	30	15	15
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,385	1,240	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,310	1,195	1,115
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	55	40	20
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	45	25	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	215	135	85
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,875	925	945
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	15	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	75	50	25
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	70	45	30
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,110	1,055	1,055
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	1,255	665	590
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	290	140	150
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	45	20	25
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	340	115	225
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	420	200	220
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	20	10	10
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	55	25	30
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,225	630	595
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,220	630	595
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	435	230	200
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	590	300	285
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	0	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	55	10	45
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	45	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	10	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	500	235	265
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	25	10	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	200	85	120
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	270	145	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	20	20	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,070	1,000	1,070
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	415	200	215
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,595	770	830
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	216,915	108,020	108,900
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	213,730	106,540	107,185
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	208,130	103,755	104,370
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	207,555	103,480	104,070
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	575	275	300
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	5,600	2,790	2,810
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	345	165	180
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	255	125	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	260	125	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	250	120	125
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	70	40	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	5,250	2,620	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	150	95	60
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	150	95	60
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	300	135	170
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	0	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	280	125	160
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	45	30	20
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	25	20	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	3,335	1,630	1,695
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	355	180	170
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	355	185	170
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	30	15	15
Czech	1,415	685	730	50	25	25
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	100	55	50
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	95	45	45
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,010	490	525
Afrikaans	265	125	145	120	65	60
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	85	40	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	775	375	400
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,400	700	700
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,375	685	690
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	10	10
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	10	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	105	65	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,185	575	605
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	25	10	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	25	15	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	5	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	540	245	290
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	295	125	165
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	70	25	45
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	15	10	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	310	155	155
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	5	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	85	45	40
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	735	400	335
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	735	400	330
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	225	120	100
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	410	225	180
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	0	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	75	30	45
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	40	20	25
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,185	1,475	1,715
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	185	90	95
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,955	1,365	1,590
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	40	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	216,915	108,020	108,895
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	205,650	102,665	102,985
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,780	1,385	1,390
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,760	795	965
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,610	3,115	3,490
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,365	655	710
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	5,240	2,460	2,775
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	30	10	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	95	40	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	181,985	90,145	91,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	176,450	87,730	88,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,313	42,203	25,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	176,645	87,855	88,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,348	37,095	23,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	157,505	80,005	77,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	29,497	39,618	22,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	128,005	57,845	70,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,757	8,509	7,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	127,750	66,425	61,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	29,517	40,215	22,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	181,985	90,105	91,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	176,345	87,720	88,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	42,983	52,938	33,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	176,565	87,830	88,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,334	43,574	29,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	157,510	80,140	77,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	41,057	51,320	30,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	128,265	57,685	70,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,675	9,204	8,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	127,770	66,520	61,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	40,216	50,253	29,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	181,990	90,105	91,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	50,000	28,810	21,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	53,397	65,268	42,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	60,222	70,239	46,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	85.3	88.6	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	67.9	71.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	14.7	11.4	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,535	2,410	3,120
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	176,450	87,730	88,720
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.0	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	24,900	9,790	15,110
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	31,925	11,940	19,985
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	26,165	10,630	15,535
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	21,155	9,575	11,580
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	17,045	8,235	8,810
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	12,985	7,240	5,745
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	10,535	6,685	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	8,150	5,470	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	6,260	4,325	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	4,625	3,470	1,150
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	12,720	10,375	2,340
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	9,700	7,905	1,790
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	3,025	2,470	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,335	2,290	3,045
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	176,645	87,855	88,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	25,995	10,315	15,685
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	33,630	12,925	20,700
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	30,470	12,625	17,845
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	23,930	11,120	12,805
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	18,485	9,750	8,735
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	13,845	8,730	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	10,135	6,900	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	7,390	5,295	2,100
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	12,770	10,195	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	4,590	3,580	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,905	2,340	565
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	5,275	4,270	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	54,235	23,715	30,520
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	127,745	66,425	61,325
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	70.2	73.7	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	23,500	11,050	12,450
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	10,010	4,195	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	16,745	6,740	10,005
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	14,245	5,875	8,370
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	12,335	5,210	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	10,385	4,735	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	8,510	4,675	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	7,240	4,680	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	6,100	4,190	1,910
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	18,675	15,075	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	4,980	3,545	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	3,780	2,945	835
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	9,915	8,585	1,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	93,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	66,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	58,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	67,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	82,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	72,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	81,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	68,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	25,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	41,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	67,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	96,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	81,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	93,255	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	2,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	4,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	4,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	4,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	4,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	3,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	7,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	6,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	6,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	5,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	4,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	27,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	9,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	6,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	6,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	93,250	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	2,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	4,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	4,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	5,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	4,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	4,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	8,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	7,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	7,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	6,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	5,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	19,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	9,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	64,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	72,018	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	31,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	74,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	65,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	21,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	112,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	95,998	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	47,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	64,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	96,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	81,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	31,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	88,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	74,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	122,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	102,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	56,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	50,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	36,405	18,630	17,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,912	32,477	26,354
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,559	29,242	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	36,000	18,390	17,600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	38,761	42,362	34,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	33,201	35,574	30,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	214,120	106,670	107,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	110,615	53,200	57,415
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	24,355	11,860	12,495
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	22,845	10,410	12,435
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	21,645	10,270	11,380
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	20,710	10,120	10,590
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	21,060	10,540	10,520
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	103,505	53,475	50,035
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	21,525	10,855	10,670
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	21,890	11,195	10,695
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	21,870	11,340	10,530
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	21,635	11,330	10,305
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	16,585	8,750	7,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	203,235	101,070	102,165
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	36,485	18,775	17,715
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	11,600	5,960	5,640
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	124,400	61,200	63,200
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	42,345	21,095	21,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	30,040	14,025	16,015
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	6,530	3,330	3,195
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,205	1,125	1,080
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	17,155	7,995	9,160
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	6,360	2,705	3,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.8	13.9	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.0	18.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.8	13.1	14.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	15.0	12.8	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,300	7,165	7,140
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,800	1,435	1,365
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	10,670	5,330	5,345
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	830	400	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.7	7.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	214,210	106,710	107,500
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	213,545	106,445	107,100
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	213,460	106,390	107,070
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	10,900	5,200	5,700
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	24,040	11,560	12,480
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	3,200	1,570	1,630
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	175	80	90
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	140	75	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	75	50	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	40	10	30
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	40	0	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,055	495	555
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,055	495	555
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	980	460	515
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	1,920	955	965
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	255	125	130
Okanagan	10	0	0	130	60	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	20,860	10,000	10,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	305	180	130
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	305	175	135
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	15	15	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	35	15	20
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	25	15	15
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	125	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,105	365	735
Bikol	580	260	325	10	10	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	60	10	50
Fijian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	15	10	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	35	20	15
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	10	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	995	315	680
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	0	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	35	10	30
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	100	60	35
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	70	50	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	30	15	15
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	15,715	7,775	7,940
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	10	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,900	1,025	870
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	40	20	25
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	35	15	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,860	1,015	850
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	15	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	210	105	100
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	205	105	100
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	375	195	180
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	515	250	260
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	35	25	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	55	45	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	55	35	25
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	450	255	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	30	15	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	6,465	3,030	3,435
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	235	110	125
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	150	70	80
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	840	395	445
Frisian	195	75	115	20	10	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	5,130	2,395	2,735
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	105	55	50
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	165	80	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	10	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	145	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,980	1,560	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,900	1,510	1,390
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	45	35	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	55	25	30
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	725	405	320
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	15	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,325	1,160	1,165
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	190	130	55
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	75	50	25
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,640	2,270	2,370
Catalan	315	165	150	35	30	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,600	815	785
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	465	240	225
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	65	40	25
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,600	1,215	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	15	15	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	760	300	465
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	415	160	255
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	10	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	10	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	25	20	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	35	10	25
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	445	155	290
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	175	55	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	270	100	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,285	660	625
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,280	655	620
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	465	235	235
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	790	425	365
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	110	35	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	90	25	65
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	45	35	15
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	510	225	285
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	15	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	230	95	140
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	260	120	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	214,210	106,710	107,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	206,880	103,230	103,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	38,325	19,755	18,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	168,560	83,475	85,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	7,330	3,475	3,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	214,210	106,710	107,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	191,850	95,930	95,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	20,465	9,745	10,720
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	11,210	5,535	5,675
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,075	900	1,175
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,250	1,020	1,230
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,730	1,290	1,440
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,125	510	610
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,605	775	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,200	1,000	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,895	1,040	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	20,465	9,745	10,720
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,510	1,250	1,260
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	4,150	2,060	2,085
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,980	2,345	2,630
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,480	695	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	20,465	9,745	10,720
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,645	1,615	2,025
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	45	20	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	35	10	30
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	45	20	25
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	40	20	20
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	25	25	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	85	40	45
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	155	60	95
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	45	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	2,855	1,265	1,595
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	285	130	155
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	11,405	5,760	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	30	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	170	100	70
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	95	60	40
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	2,220	1,070	1,150
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	35	25	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	160	90	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	85	45	45
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	855	455	400
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	775	395	380
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	280	135	145
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	240	135	110
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	90	40	55
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	150	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	50	20	25
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	4,350	2,175	2,170
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,705	870	830
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	570	225	340
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	10	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	45	15	30
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	0	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	10	0	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	340	140	200
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	160	65	90
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,280	1,860	2,425
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	470	230	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	105	35	70
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,470	715	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	65	40	30
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	230	55	180
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	305	130	180
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	10	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	105	65	40
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	930	300	630
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	25	15	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	95	50	45
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	310	140	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	560	280	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,205	1,005	1,205
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	330	170	160
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	45	30	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	155	80	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	45	20	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	555	245	305
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	85	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	40	20	20
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	190	90	105
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	200	90	105
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	110	40	70
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	0	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	60	30	35
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	15	0	15
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,085	465	615
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	150	75	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	230	115	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	20	10	15
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	105	50	60
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	25	25	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	25	20	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	125	75	45
Australia	1,005	615	390	75	40	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	214,210	106,710	107,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	23,350	11,285	12,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	38,340	18,965	19,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	152,520	76,460	76,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	9,560	4,370	5,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	5,245	2,625	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,275	1,435	840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,970	1,190	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	3,800	1,465	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	470	250	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	214,210	106,715	107,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	29,305	14,275	15,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	28,635	13,975	14,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	20,290	9,900	10,390
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	8,280	4,040	4,235
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	495	250	245
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	170	55	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	184,910	92,440	92,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	214,210	106,710	107,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	17,165	8,395	8,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	197,045	98,320	98,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	214,210	106,710	107,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	12,175	6,185	5,985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	12,075	6,155	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	11,120	5,665	5,460
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	925	475	455
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	19,295	9,490	9,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	18,355	9,050	9,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	11,835	5,775	6,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	6,430	3,220	3,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	940	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	182,745	91,035	91,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	214,205	106,710	107,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	11,155	5,290	5,860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,715	1,950	1,755
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,690	840	850
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	975	495	480
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,270	455	820
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	465	195	275
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	215	125	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	350	150	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	110	65	45
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	490	205	290
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,400	600	800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	125	50	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	340	165	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	203,050	101,420	101,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	214,210	106,710	107,500
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	31,470	15,675	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	23,990	11,910	12,080
Inuit	1,360	645	710	140	70	65
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	8,375	4,170	4,205
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	59,260	29,465	29,795
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	125	65	55
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	4,695	2,240	2,455
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	56,100	27,895	28,200
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	15	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	10	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	167,650	83,235	84,415
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	117,125	57,265	59,855
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	45	25	15
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	73,145	35,240	37,900
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	41,605	19,920	21,690
Manx	815	475	345	75	40	40
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	53,180	25,720	27,455
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	7,465	3,545	3,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	5,380	2,640	2,745
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	25,400	12,500	12,900
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	25,400	12,500	12,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	54,830	27,280	27,555
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	3,215	1,610	1,605
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	10	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,370	605	765
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	12,195	6,100	6,100
Flemish	910	430	475	130	75	55
Frisian	400	230	165	45	35	15
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	40,255	19,990	20,265
Luxembourger	305	145	155	40	30	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,540	1,270	1,270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	105	50	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	23,045	11,325	11,715
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	3,105	1,535	1,575
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,350	1,140	1,210
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,390	700	695
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	9,495	4,680	4,815
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	7,995	3,840	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,005	525	475
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	31,060	15,460	15,600
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	35	35	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	70	40	25
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,025	545	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	605	295	305
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	210	100	110
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,795	1,410	1,380
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	235	130	100
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	135	85	50
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	7,635	3,750	3,890
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,460	690	775
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	6,495	3,090	3,410
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	400	200	200
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	14,770	7,380	7,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	85	45	40
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	14,375	7,085	7,285
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	20	10	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	50	40	10
Catalan	160	105	60	10	10	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	745	385	360
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	10	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	625	320	300
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	9,590	4,780	4,810
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	25	15	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	40	25	25
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	0	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,400	695	705
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	220	105	115
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	10	15
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	200	115	90
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,650	680	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	360	165	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,540	820	725
Basque	815	400	415	20	10	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	490	255	230
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	50	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	65	50	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	935	485	450
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	500	250	250
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	60	30	25
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	25	0	20
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	40	15	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	40	25	15
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	185	115	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	0	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	55	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,750	915	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	80	40	35
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	60	30	30
Belizean	355	170	185	20	10	15
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	115	70	50
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	125	60	65
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	55	25	35
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	30	10	20
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	30	15	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	25	20	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	45	15	30
Honduran	1,750	810	940	25	0	20
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	10	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	895	495	400
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	25	15	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	55	25	35
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	50	30	20
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	50	25	25
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	30	10	20
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,355	655	705
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	205	120	90
Akan	700	395	305	0	10	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	15	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	10	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	25	15	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	10	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	20	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	105	55	55
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	15	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	50	15	35
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	10	0	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	15	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	0	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	510	220	295
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	25	10	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	10	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	35	20	15
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	340	135	210
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	50	20	25
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	40	20	25
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	620	320	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	90	60	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	525	270	260
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	10,900	5,155	5,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	820	430	390
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	70	45	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	15	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	10	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	125	65	60
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	10	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	245	105	135
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	15	10	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	65	40	30
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	110	60	50
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	10	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	65	35	35
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	15	10	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	55	20	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,910	2,005	1,900
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	30	25	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,425	1,735	1,685
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	15	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	40	20	20
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	120	95	30
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	305	155	150
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	35	0	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	6,205	2,725	3,480
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	20	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,185	1,050	1,135
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,490	555	935
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	75	45	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,690	725	965
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	535	225	310
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	10	0	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	30	15	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	50	30	20
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	15	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	75	40	35
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	80	15	65
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	190	95	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	50	20	30
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,300	665	635
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	795	410	385
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	375	205	170
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	135	55	80
Fijian	1,185	495	690	40	15	25
Hawaiian	225	115	115	75	30	50
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	71,170	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	21,455	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	9,695	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	23,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	31,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	20,135	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	14,470	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	13,825	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	12,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	32,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	92,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	93,305	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	90,840	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	10,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	37,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	12,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	16,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,790	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	7,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	86,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	55,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	35,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	93,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	10,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	12,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	16,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	21,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	17,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	8,970	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	87,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	69,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	17,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	15,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	66,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	340,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	355,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	20,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	943	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	181,985	90,105	91,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	34,805	18,645	16,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	56,645	26,555	30,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	90,540	44,910	45,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	23,950	18,495	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	9,485	5,730	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	14,470	12,770	1,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	33,670	12,470	21,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	7,655	2,575	5,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	25,265	11,375	13,890
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	16,975	7,270	9,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,055	890	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	890	600	295
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,650	2,190	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	695	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	115,160	56,295	58,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	14,690	8,485	6,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	35,265	16,600	18,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	65,205	31,205	34,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	15,915	12,355	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	6,295	3,780	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	9,620	8,565	1,050
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	24,655	8,935	15,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	5,370	1,865	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	19,260	8,055	11,205
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	13,215	5,405	7,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,450	555	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	680	425	260
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,475	1,455	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	181,985	90,105	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	91,450	45,195	46,255
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	7,200	1,870	5,325
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	7,200	1,870	5,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,950	845	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	405	305	105
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,545	540	1,000
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,415	1,450	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	285	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	830	260	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	965	370	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	730	435	295
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	350	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,750	2,015	4,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	495	190	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,790	150	1,635
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,350	380	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	85	45	45
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,035	285	750
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,900	945	960
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	16,140	4,720	11,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,905	325	1,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	14,180	4,390	9,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,370	1,365	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	935	465	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	590	285	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	650	525	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	185	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,940	1,050	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,555	910	650
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	205	25	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	175	115	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	23,680	22,375	1,310
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	240	185	55
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,100	1,825	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,300	2,995	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	7,020	6,785	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	7,600	7,295	305
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	3,415	3,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	4,230	2,895	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,525	795	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,710	2,100	605
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	15,525	2,450	13,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	890	505	385
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	14,455	1,820	12,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	180	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	7,325	3,875	3,455
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	4,225	1,140	3,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	120	90	30
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	885	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	2,100	1,950	150
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	49,960	25,090	24,870
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,585	1,015	3,575
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,590	1,015	3,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,395	580	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,150	415	735
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,370	970	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	195	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	555	160	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	710	260	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	470	280	190
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	255	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,385	1,435	3,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	400	125	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,415	105	1,315
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,080	230	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	65	35	25
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	810	195	620
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,535	730	805
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	11,930	3,370	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,570	240	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	10,325	3,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,705	900	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	760	375	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	420	195	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	395	285	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	110	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,565	850	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,290	765	525
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	140	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	16,290	15,190	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	185	130	50
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,545	1,310	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,345	2,075	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	4,810	4,640	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	5,140	4,880	265
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,260	2,160	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	3,360	2,205	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,145	530	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,215	1,670	545
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	11,275	1,835	9,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	735	405	335
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	10,415	1,350	9,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	5,340	2,860	2,485
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	3,020	850	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	730	560	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,555	1,425	125
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	181,985	90,110	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	91,450	45,200	46,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	90,535	44,910	45,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	81,715	40,320	41,400
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	63,620	30,855	32,765
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	18,095	9,460	8,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	8,825	4,590	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,340	1,400	940
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	490	130	365
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	510	290	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,450	785	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	195	75	115
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	40	20	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,790	1,885	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	49,960	25,090	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	65,200	31,205	34,000
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	59,765	28,625	31,140
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	47,795	22,540	25,250
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	11,975	6,085	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	5,435	2,575	2,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,400	770	635
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	410	115	300
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	360	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	610	295	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	160	60	100
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	25	10	15
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,465	1,130	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	181,985	90,110	91,880
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	110,015	58,260	51,750
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	100,305	52,055	48,250
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	9,710	6,205	3,510
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	71,970	31,845	40,125
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	60.5	64.7	56.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	55.1	57.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.8	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	181,990	90,110	91,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	64,765	28,365	36,400
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	117,225	61,740	55,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	51,525	29,730	21,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	65,700	32,015	33,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.9	41.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	110,015	58,260	51,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,735	875	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	108,280	57,385	50,890
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	93,485	48,575	44,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	14,790	8,820	5,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	110,015	58,260	51,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,740	875	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	108,280	57,390	50,890
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	11,230	6,675	4,560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	13,625	2,985	10,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,490	4,335	1,155
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	7,490	1,330	6,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	11,015	3,125	7,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,245	970	1,275
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	25,440	9,295	16,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	21,950	20,620	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	5,585	4,455	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	4,190	3,615	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	110,015	58,260	51,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,740	875	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	108,280	57,385	50,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	6,265	4,560	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	3,715	3,305	405
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	660	565	95
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	10,020	8,820	1,200
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,920	6,460	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,465	1,905	555
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	13,315	5,685	7,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	5,855	4,675	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,355	730	625
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,470	715	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,860	930	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	5,295	2,510	2,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	70	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,285	2,255	2,030
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,710	1,970	4,745
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	12,615	1,875	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,885	1,440	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	9,480	3,520	5,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	4,950	2,340	2,615
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	6,090	3,100	2,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	100,305	52,055	48,245
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	7,995	3,625	4,365
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	155	115	40
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	15,205	11,800	3,405
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	76,955	36,515	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	76,950	36,520	40,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	51,600	22,730	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	20,460	10,690	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	4,050	2,485	1,570
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	845	615	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	92,155	48,315	43,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	74,725	39,330	35,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	5,985	3,035	2,950
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,675	1,260	1,420
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	5,420	2,485	2,935
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,445	900	545
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,900	1,310	590
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	92,155	48,315	43,840
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	42,860	20,375	22,485
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	30,620	15,525	15,100
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,655	5,080	3,575
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,720	2,480	1,235
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	6,300	4,845	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	92,155	48,315	43,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	7,070	5,510	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	15,995	10,890	5,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	25,040	12,890	12,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	20,055	7,280	12,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	8,735	3,000	5,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	15,250	8,755	6,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	121,500	63,665	57,835
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	121,195	63,545	57,655
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	120,830	63,330	57,500
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	120,585	63,255	57,330
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	250	75	175
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	360	205	155
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	310	195	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	185	100	80
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	45	35	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	45	30	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	90	50	40
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	95	50	45
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	40	15	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	85	60	20
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	80	65	20
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	45	35	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	25	20	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	305	125	180
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	70	40	30
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	230	85	145
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	121,500	63,660	57,835
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	119,310	62,715	56,595
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	340	135	205
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	720	300	420
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,065	480	585
Aboriginal	155	50	105	305	120	190
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	760	365	395
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	212,290	105,785	106,505
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	180,015	89,850	90,165
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	32,280	15,935	16,340
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	18,080	8,820	9,265
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	14,195	7,120	7,080
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	13,225	6,680	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	9,815	4,920	4,895
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	3,415	1,760	1,655
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	970	440	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	204,090	101,605	102,480
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	125,305	62,535	62,770
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	78,790	39,070	39,715
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	39,010	19,300	19,710
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	39,775	19,770	20,010
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	36,325	18,050	18,275
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	27,675	13,705	13,975
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	8,650	4,350	4,300
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,455	1,725	1,730