Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	375	180	195
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	170	90	85
Blackfoot	5	10	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	125	65	55
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	30	15	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	220	130	90	25	20	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	205	120	90
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	75	45	35
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	305	150	145
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	15	5	10
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	5
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	1,050	555	500
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	15	10	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	295	130	165
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	470	210	260	100	40	60
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	880	310	570
Fijian	55	25	25	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	455	165	290
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	5	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	200	95	105
Pangasinan	450	185	270	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	345	155	195
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	50	35	20
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	340	185	150
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	1,330	715	620
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	135	70	60
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	265	100	160
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	120	50	70
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	140	45	95
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	355	170	185	15	10	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	235	110	125
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	465	205	255
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,250	580	675
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	80	35	45
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	490	230	260
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	145	70	75
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	40	25	15
Celtic languages	460	210	250	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	35	25	10
Welsh	150	65	85	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	40	30	15
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	985	475	510	270	155	115
Danish	1,570	710	855	400	195	200
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,360	685	675
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	85	40	45	70	35	40
Norwegian	380	170	210	180	85	95
Swedish	1,140	485	660	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	60	40	20
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	935	485	445
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	935	450	490
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	275	140	140	10	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	45	25	25
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	120	70	50
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	210	110	105
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	860	475	380
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	410	215	190
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	165	90	75	75	40	30
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	1,185	555	625
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	25	20	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	15	5	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	15	10	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	120	50	70
Mongolian	345	155	190	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	45	25	20
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	5	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	10	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	15	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	25	15	10
Shona	680	325	355	45	20	20
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	105	55	50
Wolof	160	90	80	5	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	55	30	20
Dinka	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	115	55	55
American Sign Language	470	250	220	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	775	340	435
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	765	370	395	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	565	300	265
Burmese	1,005	450	555	390	200	190
Karenic languages	265	125	140	5	5	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	850	295	550
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	110	55	55
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	110	60	50
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	915	520	390
Uyghur	385	195	195	20	15	10
Uzbek	595	300	295	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	40	15	20
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,815	850	960
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	125	50	70
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	450	175	275
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	90	50	40
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	80	45	35
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	35	15	15
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,915	980	940
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	110	50	60
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	10	0	5
Harari	520	235	285	5	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	475	240	240
Maltese	875	395	475	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	125	55	75
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	85	35	45	35	10	20
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	270	115	155
Fijian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	145	65	80
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	645	270	375
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	55	30	25
Pangasinan	80	35	40	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	135	70	65
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	1,210	645	565
Kannada	830	415	410	20	10	10
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	185	100	85
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	900	470	435
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	40	25	15
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	50	20	30
Latvian	600	245	355	15	10	10
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	30	10	15
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	105	55	55
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	210	85	120
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	390	180	215
Czech	1,415	685	730	275	145	130
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	30	15	20
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	805	355	445
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	210	90	115
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	20	10	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	265	125	145	35	25	15
Danish	135	65	75	55	30	25
Dutch	655	300	350	170	85	85
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	965	450	515
Icelandic	20	5	15	30	15	15
Norwegian	45	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	220	100	120	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	575	280	295
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	405	175	230
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	45	20	20
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	85	40	45
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	410	205	200
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	215	95	115
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	80	40	45	45	20	25
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	380	185	200
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	60	20	35
Mongolian	200	100	95	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	10	0	10
Swahili	1,225	540	690	25	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	25	5	15
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	0	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	155	90	65
American Sign Language	720	375	345	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	235	95	135
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	240	105	135	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	330	170	160
Burmese	575	260	310	240	120	120
Karenic languages	215	105	110	5	0	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	290	115	180
Lao	1,050	505	540	25	10	15
Thai	575	255	320	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	40	20	25
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	340	170	165
Uyghur	225	120	105	15	10	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	390	180	210
Estonian	650	240	410	10	5	10
Finnish	510	220	290	115	50	60
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	30	10	20
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	480	205	275	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	245	105	140
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	240	115	130
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	60	25	40
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	675	270	405	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	245	135	110	65	45	25
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	355	180	180
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	120	75	45
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	410	225	190
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	10
Harari	1,250	635	620	15	15	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	30	20	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	335	120	220
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	580	260	325	125	45	75
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	1,065	395	665
Fijian	50	20	30	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	350	130	220
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	10
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	240	105	135
Pangasinan	450	200	255	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	380	205	175
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	110	55	60
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	535	300	235
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	1,650	895	750
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	90	45	40
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	325	160	165
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	170	105	70
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	155	60	90
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	945	495	450	80	30	50
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	425	185	240
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	545	210	335
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,820	835	990
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	130	70	55
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	610	255	355
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	195	80	115
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	90	45	40
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	140	85	50
Welsh	235	115	125	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	540	295	245
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	810	440	370
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	545	250	295
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,855	955	900
Frisian	195	75	115	10	10	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	130	55	75	115	65	55
Norwegian	960	460	500	450	260	195
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	110	70	40
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	15	10	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	870	500	375
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,390	735	655
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	475	240	235	15	10	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	55	35	20
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	275	160	115
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	405	190	210
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	415	235	180
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	315	165	150	155	75	80
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	1,350	665	685
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	75	45	25
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	15	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	15	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	120	60	65
Mongolian	445	190	255	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	55	15	40
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	30	10	25
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	25	20	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	40	30	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	55	30	20
Shona	1,175	515	655	65	20	45
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	585	320	265
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	75	35	35
Dinka	85	65	25	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	70	35	35
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	925	395	530
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	910	440	470
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	710	285	425	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	790	405	385
Burmese	1,325	600	720	565	285	285
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,340	545	795
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	160	60	100
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	140	80	60
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	10	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	30	15	20
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	85	25	55
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	510	195	315
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	1,030	440	590
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	950	445	505
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	1,125	600	525
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	255	110	150
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	485	270	215
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,155	505	650
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,050	550	505
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,775	945	830
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	1,175	535	640
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	860	465	395
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,590	770	820
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	1,240	650	595	125	95	30
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	310	170	140
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	445	200	245
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	675	315	365
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	210	125	80
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	130	65	60
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	285	170	115
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	650	330	325
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	370	215	160
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	920	505	415
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	270	155	115
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	480	230	250
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	180	90	90
Cuba	1,200	535	660	25	15	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	590	295	295
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	1,400	675	725	595	320	275
Germany	915	490	420	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	15	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	85	40	50
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	420	145	280
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	1,475	710	760
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	680	360	320
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	50	25	25
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	15	10	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	40	15	25
Morocco	365	145	220	20	10	15
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	30	15	15
Somalia	1,155	555	600	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	175	100	75
Tunisia	125	90	40	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	245	130	115
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	65	30	25
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	450	190	265
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	1,610	805	800
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	180	90	90
Israel	1,665	880	785	120	80	45
Japan	965	265	700	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	60	35	20
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	80	35	40
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	155	75	75
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	190	90	100
Taiwan	760	300	460	435	145	290
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	60	30	35
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	895	485	410
Australia	1,005	615	390	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	1,360	645	710	175	80	95
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	690	380	315
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	15	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	20	20	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	65	25	35
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	445	235	210	50	25	30
Cornish	205	105	95	110	65	50
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	815	475	345	210	100	105
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	355	140	215	45	30	15
Breton	60	35	20	25	15	10
Corsican	60	30	30	25	0	25
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	155	65	85	40	20	15
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	910	430	475	260	165	95
Frisian	400	230	165	50	20	30
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	305	145	155	130	50	85
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	830	340	490
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	535	230	305
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	545	270	265
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	680	250	435
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	945	485	460
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	125	70	55
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	185	105	75
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	580	260	320
Catalan	160	105	60	50	45	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	50	25	25
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	290	170	120
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	330	205	120
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	210	90	125
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	65	40	25
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	765	340	425
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	80	25	55
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	815	400	415	265	170	95
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	25	15	15
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	75	35	35
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	355	190	165
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	40	15	30
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	10	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	270	155	120
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	165	75	90
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	10	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	120	55	65
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	15	0	15
Martinican	160	50	105	10	0	10
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	100	50	50
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	630	315	315
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	15
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	450	225	225
Belizean	355	170	185	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	75	25	45
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	1,645	755	890
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	1,075	500	575
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	235	120	120
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	425	250	175
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	380	200	180
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	335	150	180
Honduran	1,750	810	940	220	110	105
Maya	1,135	555	575	190	105	80
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	245	100	145
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	50	20	30
Paraguayan	305	140	160	70	45	20
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	810	355	460
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	105	45	55
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	675	370	300
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	920	495	430
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	20	10	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	55	30	25
Chadian	185	95	90	10	0	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	115	60	60
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	235	130	100
Guinean	680	335	340	45	15	30
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	10
Liberian	335	140	200	15	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	10	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	275	170	100
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	25	10	10
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	105	55	50
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	1,700	835	870	235	160	75
Berber	680	365	315	65	40	25
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	790	415	375
Libyan	1,275	685	600	55	50	10
Maure	235	130	105	60	20	45
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	590	330	265
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	110	45	70
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	340	175	170	150	60	90
Amhara	500	240	260	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	20	10	10
Burundian	710	385	325	35	15	15
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	170	90	80
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	535	300	235
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	195	115	80
Malagasy	180	75	100	30	15	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	140	65	70
Oromo	830	370	460	70	35	30
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	120	75	45
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	330	175	155
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	130	70	55
Tigrian	410	210	200	30	10	20
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	135	95	35
Zambian	385	195	190	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	175	75	100
Zulu	205	100	110	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	300	155	140
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,075	625	455
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	970	525	440
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	180	105	75
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	150	90	55
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	690	335	360
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	155	80	70
Kazakh	975	445	530	75	50	25
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	25	10	15
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	380	210	170
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	345	195	150
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	600	290	310
Tajik	1,425	670	755	35	25	15
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	225	95	125
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	10	0
Uighur	545	255	290	10	10	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	75	40	30
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	540	305	240
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	475	245	225
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	235	95	130
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	95	45	50
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	170	100	70
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	20	10	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	320	165	150
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	1,530	820	705
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	755	355	395
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	1,295	640	650
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	240	105	130
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	390	175	215
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	240	110	130
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	155	75	85
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	500	230	265
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	225	115	115	100	45	60
Maori	200	105	90	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	75	35	40
Samoan	90	45	50	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,260	710	555
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,760	1,480	280
Other	335	95	235	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	915	515	400
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	945	270	680
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,440	1,200	240
Other	285	80	205	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	1,950	1,100	850
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	1,655	960	695
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	130	70	60
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	45	10	30
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	15	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	15	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	215	100	110
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Croatian	95	55	35	15	0	15
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	20	10	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	130	65	65
Serbian	160	110	55	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	95	55	45
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	645	415	230
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	600	380	215
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	180	110	65
Kurdish	85	75	10	10	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	665	315	350
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	775	415	355	30	0	20
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	255	105	150
Romanian	245	105	140	10	10	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	40	15	25
American Sign Language	245	80	170	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	40	30	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	10	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	965	435	530
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	85	45	40	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	155	50	105	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	85	45	45	15	15	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	380	190	190
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	57,500	28,150	29,350