Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Port Moody, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	33,551	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	33,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	13,318	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	12,976	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,295.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	25.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	33,550	16,295	17,255
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	6,050	3,105	2,945
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	1,850	945	910
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	2,125	1,105	1,015
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,075	1,060	1,015
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	23,420	11,260	12,160
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	2,110	1,095	1,015
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	1,890	945	950
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	1,785	875	910
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	2,185	1,010	1,170
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	2,450	1,120	1,330
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	2,790	1,330	1,460
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,970	1,400	1,570
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	2,875	1,380	1,495
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	2,445	1,175	1,275
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	1,925	930	995
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	4,080	1,925	2,155
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,575	770	810
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	1,070	500	565
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	695	330	360
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	420	200	220
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	330	125	200
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	210	80	125
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	90	35	60
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	20	5	15
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.0	19.1	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.8	69.1	70.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.2	11.8	12.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.0	38.4	39.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.6	40.0	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	3,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	7,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	4,190	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	2,460	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	2,410	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	33,450	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	27,500	13,190	14,310
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	17,255	8,560	8,690
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	14,965	7,420	7,545
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	2,290	1,140	1,150
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	10,245	4,625	5,620
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	6,915	3,590	3,325
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	765	295	475
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	1,665	575	1,080
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	905	160	745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	9,920	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	9,920	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	8,455	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	7,310	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	1,465	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,180	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	8,460	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	3,595	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	4,860	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	4,335	1,910	2,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	9,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	3,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	6,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	3,295	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	2,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	33,465	16,255	17,210
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	29,950	14,740	15,205
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	15	5	10
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	2,810	1,225	1,590
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	695	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	33,470	16,260	17,210
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	32,130	15,690	16,440
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	405	180	225
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	245	110	135
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	690	280	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	525	235	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	33,470	16,255	17,210
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	32,780	15,925	16,855
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	23,020	11,480	11,540
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	22,615	11,300	11,315
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	400	175	220
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	9,760	4,445	5,315
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	9,750	4,440	5,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	235	125	105
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	225	125	105
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	195	110	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	25	10	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	5	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	380	140	245
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	15	10	10
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	280	105	180
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	15	10	5
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	5	0
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	5	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	4,590	2,180	2,405
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	5	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,240	585	655
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	25	10	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	10	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,215	575	640
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	10	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	50	20	30
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	105	50	50
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	65	30	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	295	120	175
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	445	225	225
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	10	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	525	230	290
Afrikaans	985	475	510	30	20	15
Danish	1,570	710	855	35	15	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	85	35	45
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	335	155	185
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	0	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,370	665	710
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	315	155	160
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	15	10	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	105	50	50
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	50	20	25
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	75	35	40
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	30	20	15
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,060	510	550
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	25	10	15
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,030	500	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,370	655	720
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	265	135	125
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	180	75	100
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	290	145	145
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	645	295	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	230	75	155
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,610	725	885
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	10	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	5	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	0	0	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	2,330	1,030	1,305
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	2,320	1,020	1,295
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	775	335	440
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	35	20	20
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,410	635	780
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	55	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	20	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	30	10	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	40	20	20
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	150	65	85
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	45	10	30
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	100	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	690	335	355
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	75	35	45
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	570	280	285
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	33,470	16,260	17,210
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	31,840	15,500	16,340
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	26,550	13,030	13,525
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	26,410	12,965	13,440
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	150	65	85
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	5,290	2,465	2,820
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	5,290	2,470	2,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	115	60	55
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	115	60	55
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	15	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	115	45	70
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	15	5	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	15	5	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,015	970	1,040
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	580	285	290
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	15	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	565	280	285
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	25	15	15
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	25	10	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	20	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	145	65	75
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	265	140	130
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	65	35	35
Afrikaans	265	125	145	10	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	45	20	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	780	365	410
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	115	60	55
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	40	20	20
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	25	15	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	20	10	10
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	25	15	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	660	310	355
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	665	305	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	575	285	295
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	35	15	15
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	65	35	30
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	110	60	55
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	365	180	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	1,225	560	665
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	5	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	5	5	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,605	730	870
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,600	735	865
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	440	195	245
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	10	5	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,115	515	595
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	10	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	10	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	40	25	15
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	35	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,630	760	865
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	45	15	25
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,540	730	810
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	33,470	16,260	17,210
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	28,050	13,785	14,265
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,390	1,115	1,275
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	330	155	175
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,630	1,175	1,455
Aboriginal	480	205	275	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,625	1,170	1,450
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	5	10
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	20	10	15
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	27,405	13,140	14,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	26,165	12,540	13,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	42,790	54,042	34,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	26,200	12,570	13,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	37,640	45,963	31,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	24,385	11,895	12,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	42,194	53,954	32,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	16,060	6,160	9,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,820	1,752	3,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	20,900	10,465	10,435
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,554	55,357	34,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	27,400	13,140	14,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	26,160	12,500	13,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	55,567	68,014	44,176
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	26,200	12,540	13,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	45,114	53,488	37,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	24,345	11,815	12,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	55,709	68,730	43,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	16,005	6,120	9,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,087	6,231	5,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	20,900	10,485	10,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	55,639	66,984	44,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	27,400	13,140	14,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	9,975	5,760	4,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	65,867	72,943	58,761
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	78,578	86,797	67,342
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	93.2	95.5	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	79.9	83.1	75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	6.8	4.5	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	27,400	13,140	14,260
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,235	600	635
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	26,165	12,540	13,625
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.5	95.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	4,020	1,555	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	3,430	1,290	2,140
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	2,585	1,025	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	2,345	965	1,385
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	2,440	1,050	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	2,075	945	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	1,835	945	890
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,555	820	735
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,385	795	585
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,045	620	425
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,450	2,525	925
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,310	1,620	690
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,140	905	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	27,400	13,140	14,260
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,200	565	635
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	26,200	12,575	13,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	4,185	1,660	2,530
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	3,580	1,380	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	3,095	1,250	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	2,990	1,235	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	2,830	1,275	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	2,400	1,245	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	1,965	1,075	890
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,635	935	700
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,515	2,520	995
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,065	695	365
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,760	1,340	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	27,400	13,140	14,260
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	6,505	2,675	3,820
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	20,900	10,465	10,435
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.3	79.6	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	2,850	1,250	1,605
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	1,315	515	805
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	2,240	895	1,345
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	1,715	725	995
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	1,705	720	990
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	1,765	740	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	1,585	725	855
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,450	770	685
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,370	725	640
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	4,905	3,405	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,125	655	470
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	845	510	335
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,940	2,240	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	92,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	78,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	50,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	43,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	109,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	92,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	112,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	91,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	61,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	10,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	126,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	103,088	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	5,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	12,975	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	9,800	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	108,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	92,428	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	3,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	101,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	86,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	4,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	132,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	110,659	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	54,997	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	126,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	102,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	3,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	118,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	95,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	4,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	147,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	119,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	72,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	61,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	3,760	1,700	2,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	46,129	51,621	42,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	39,696	43,968	36,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	3,745	1,720	2,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	56,913	64,505	50,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	46,621	51,788	42,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	33,450	16,250	17,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	12,235	5,650	6,580
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	2,845	1,285	1,560
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	2,205	965	1,245
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	2,150	1,005	1,145
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	2,255	1,055	1,195
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	2,780	1,340	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	21,215	10,600	10,615
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	3,025	1,450	1,575
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	3,405	1,695	1,705
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	4,175	2,090	2,090
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	5,100	2,545	2,555
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,510	2,820	2,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	33,450	16,245	17,200
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	7,345	3,770	3,575
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	2,260	1,155	1,105
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	22,100	10,590	11,510
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	4,005	1,895	2,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	3,835	1,715	2,120
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,045	530	515
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	245	135	105
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	2,290	975	1,315
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	505	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.5	10.6	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	14.2	14.1	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	10.8	11.7	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.4	9.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	12.6	11.1	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,220	1,435	1,790
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	880	435	445
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	195	110	85
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,030	870	1,160
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	310	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.6	8.8	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	12.0	11.5	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	8.6	9.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.2	8.2	10.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	7.7	6.9	8.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	33,450	16,250	17,200
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	32,715	15,915	16,795
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	32,705	15,910	16,795
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	2,920	1,165	1,755
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	12,180	5,690	6,495
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	12,175	5,685	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	165	110	55
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	160	105	55
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	50	30	20
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	10	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	140	50	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	435	180	255
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	15	15	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	10	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	0	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	80	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	345	145	205
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	10	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	35	20	15
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	10	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	25	10	20
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	6,515	3,205	3,305
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,470	765	710
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	15	10	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,455	755	700
Belarusan	945	495	450	15	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	55	35	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	60	30	25
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	150	85	60
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	55	30	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	330	145	190
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	650	345	305
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	135	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	105	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	25	10	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	960	450	510
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	150	90	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	45	10	35
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	125	60	70
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	605	290	310
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	40	15	20
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,780	935	845
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	580	305	270
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	15	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	200	115	90
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	200	105	90
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	135	65	70
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	65	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	95	60	40
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,245	655	595
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	30	20	15
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,230	645	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,450	1,145	1,305
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	470	270	200
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	285	110	180
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	450	215	235
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,395	615	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	440	190	255
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,750	805	940
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	65	30	35
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	15	0	15
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,700	1,145	1,555
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,695	1,145	1,555
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	975	380	590
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	40	25	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,855	805	1,050
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	40	0	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	35	15	20
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	25	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	70	35	35
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	130	45	80
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	15	10	15
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	35	10	30
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	33,450	16,245	17,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	30,510	14,920	15,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	6,830	3,495	3,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	23,680	11,430	12,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,940	1,325	1,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	33,450	16,245	17,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	22,260	11,010	11,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	10,755	5,060	5,685
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,145	1,025	1,115
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,190	550	640
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,375	1,065	1,305
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	3,820	1,860	1,960
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,940	985	960
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,875	875	1,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,225	560	660
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	435	175	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,750	5,065	5,690
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,185	560	620
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,935	990	945
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,580	730	850
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	4,970	2,215	2,755
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,085	570	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,750	5,065	5,690
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,220	500	720
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	50	10	35
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	50	35	20
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	40	15	25
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	30	15	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	225	85	140
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	465	170	300
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	225	110	115
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,160	1,595	1,565
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	80	50	30
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	55	35	20
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	70	20	50
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	215	110	100
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	30	10	20
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	45	25	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	120	75	40
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	65	30	35
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	255	105	145
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	80	30	45
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	350	160	190
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	170	90	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	50	25	20
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	160	85	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,000	550	445
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	395	170	225
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	495	280	215
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	110	60	45
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	10	10	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	235	135	105
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	135	85	55
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	5,770	2,635	3,135
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	110	55	55
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,080	465	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	420	165	260
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	195	90	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	960	510	450
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	35	20	15
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,415	665	750
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	45	30	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	375	150	225
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	25	0	20
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	290	155	140
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	110	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	545	240	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,225	560	660
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	210	95	110
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	110	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	30	10	20
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	170	95	75
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	30	10	15
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	45	30	15
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	25	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	0	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	800	345	455
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	275	125	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	155	75	75
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	10	0	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	160	70	90
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	70	25	45
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	10	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	33,450	16,245	17,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	11,455	5,365	6,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,500	4,170	4,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	13,500	6,715	6,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	8,725	4,090	4,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	5,895	2,940	2,960
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,160	1,510	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	3,740	1,430	2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,825	640	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	945	485	455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	65	20	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	33,445	16,245	17,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	760	360	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	730	340	390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	320	135	185
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	410	205	200
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	32,690	15,895	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	33,450	16,250	17,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	190	75	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	33,255	16,175	17,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	33,450	16,245	17,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	70	25	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	65	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	30	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	990	440	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	945	420	530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	585	245	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	360	170	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	32,390	15,785	16,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	33,450	16,245	17,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	10,185	4,765	5,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	775	395	385
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,430	1,515	1,920
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	300	150	155
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	565	290	275
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	560	230	325
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	70	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	375	170	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,265	660	610
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,770	825	945
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	510	220	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	120	65	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	455	210	245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	23,260	11,485	11,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	33,445	16,250	17,200
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	1,060	465	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	670	290	380
Inuit	1,360	645	710	0	0	0
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	430	200	230
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	5,930	2,860	3,075
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	25	0	20
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	520	265	255
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	5,590	2,670	2,915
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	22,735	11,185	11,550
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	14,960	7,410	7,545
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	9,215	4,525	4,690
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	5,350	2,620	2,725
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	6,795	3,405	3,390
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,000	445	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,185	610	575
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	2,810	1,305	1,500
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	2,815	1,305	1,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	5,450	2,700	2,750
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	450	205	245
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	175	70	105
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,260	630	635
Flemish	910	430	475	15	10	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	3,990	2,025	1,970
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	160	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	2,745	1,240	1,500
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	515	220	300
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	305	115	195
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	280	165	110
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,055	520	535
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	770	285	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	130	55	70
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	5,330	2,540	2,790
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	55	30	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	85	55	30
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	45	40	0
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	55	15	35
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	480	250	230
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	60	40	20
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	60	20	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	35	25	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,380	645	735
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	540	255	280
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,145	575	570
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	155	85	75
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,975	910	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	50	10	50
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	3,935	1,950	1,985
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	25	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	405	230	180
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	290	160	130
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,110	1,050	1,065
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	35	15	25
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	30	25	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	455	190	265
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	170	90	80
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	75	20	50
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	675	345	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	80	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	190	95	95
Basque	815	400	415	0	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	125	60	70
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	265	130	135
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	50	25	30
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	0	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	100	45	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	75	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	885	385	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	40	15	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	30	10	20
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	25	10	15
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	70	15	55
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	80	45	35
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	50	30	20
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	15	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	15	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	330	120	215
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	10	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	115	60	60
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	35	15	20
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	25	15	15
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	10	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	455	235	215
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	55	25	30
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	10	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	25	10	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	0	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	55	25	25
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	20	10	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	20	15	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	180	95	85
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	40	15	20
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	10	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	70	50	20
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	0	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	40	15	25
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	170	85	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	125	75	55
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	9,595	4,550	5,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,730	920	805
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	220	125	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	50	25	30
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	25	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	10	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	15	10	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,120	570	550
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	20	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	80	50	30
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	40	20	20
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	15	10	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	70	35	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	50	15	35
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	800	400	400
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	685	325	360
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	25	10	15
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	10	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	50	25	20
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	20	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	7,125	3,250	3,880
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	20	15	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	3,815	1,720	2,095
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	655	310	345
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	45	10	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	655	310	345
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,825	865	960
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	65	35	30
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	10	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	135	75	60
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	65	30	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	280	100	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	35	25	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	360	200	150
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	160	105	60
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	110	50	55
Fijian	1,185	495	690	30	10	15
Hawaiian	225	115	115	30	10	20
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	20	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	9,730	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	3,245	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,365	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	7,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	4,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	12,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	1,905	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	1,795	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	1,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	12,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	12,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	12,975	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	12,475	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	895	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	3,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	1,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	12,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	12,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	12,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	1,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	2,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	3,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	2,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	1,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	735	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	12,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	9,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	3,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	9,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,589	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,687	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	752,309	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	848,876	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	3,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,329	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	27,400	13,140	14,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	2,615	1,305	1,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	7,050	3,465	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	17,735	8,370	9,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	1,850	1,345	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	740	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,105	920	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	5,360	2,235	3,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	975	375	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	9,555	4,415	5,135
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,150	2,685	3,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	750	325	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	185	105	85
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,125	1,120	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	340	185	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	19,460	9,190	10,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	695	400	295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	4,075	1,970	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	14,690	6,825	7,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	1,355	1,010	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	795	680	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	4,260	1,785	2,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	760	270	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	8,315	3,760	4,555
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,395	2,330	3,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	615	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	175	95	75
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,860	940	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	270	135	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	27,400	13,140	14,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	9,665	4,770	4,895
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,345	335	1,005
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,345	340	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	925	355	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	155	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	775	240	530
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,010	345	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	105	0	100
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	340	105	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	290	90	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	70	40	30
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	125	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,625	950	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	325	135	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	270	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	340	75	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	50	15	45
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	510	100	415
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,075	600	475
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,910	1,760	2,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	150	45	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	3,750	1,715	2,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	705	330	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	370	145	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	180	115	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	735	480	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	600	420	185
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	3,275	2,890	380
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	190	120	70
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,205	985	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	615	540	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	515	510	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	485	470	10
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	265	265	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	215	155	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	115	75	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	100	80	20
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	2,135	425	1,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	1,885	305	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	850	350	505
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	645	175	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	70	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	135	120	10
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	19,460	9,190	10,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	4,770	2,365	2,405
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,010	230	780
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,015	230	780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	785	290	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	115	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	665	200	465
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	845	275	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	95	0	90
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	295	90	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	245	80	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	55	35	20
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,275	800	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	280	110	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	225	25	200
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	325	65	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	55	15	40
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	450	85	365
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	900	505	400
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,275	1,435	1,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	130	40	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,145	1,395	1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	575	255	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	315	115	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	100	50	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	140	90	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	700	455	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	580	405	175
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	2,665	2,315	345
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	175	105	65
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,025	815	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	455	395	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	440	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	380	370	10
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	170	120	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	85	50	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	85	70	20
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	1,700	365	1,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	160	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	1,495	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	685	280	400
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	515	150	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	65	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	100	90	15
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	27,400	13,140	14,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	9,665	4,775	4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	17,735	8,370	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	12,660	5,955	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	10,075	4,615	5,460
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	2,590	1,340	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	5,070	2,410	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	680	375	305
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	205	100	105
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	65	15	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	605	325	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	465	210	250
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	40	25	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,015	1,365	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	19,465	9,195	10,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	4,770	2,365	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	14,690	6,825	7,870
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	10,565	4,960	5,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	8,425	3,830	4,595
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,135	1,125	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,135	1,865	2,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	545	280	265
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	165	75	85
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	65	15	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	425	225	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	425	195	230
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	35	20	15
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,475	1,060	1,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	27,400	13,140	14,260
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	19,400	9,875	9,525
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	18,385	9,385	9,005
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	1,010	490	525
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	8,000	3,270	4,730
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	70.8	75.2	66.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	67.1	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.2	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	27,400	13,145	14,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	7,525	3,020	4,510
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	19,875	10,125	9,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	10,275	5,965	4,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	9,605	4,160	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	44.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	19,400	9,875	9,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	260	100	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	19,140	9,775	9,370
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	16,455	8,095	8,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,690	1,680	1,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	19,400	9,870	9,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	255	100	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	19,145	9,775	9,370
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,715	1,725	990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	3,375	950	2,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,665	1,325	345
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,180	280	895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	2,760	900	1,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	935	450	485
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	3,985	1,805	2,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	2,080	1,990	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	155	110	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	290	230	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	19,400	9,870	9,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	260	95	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	19,140	9,775	9,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	85	70	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	185	100	85
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	1,550	1,345	205
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	895	650	245
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	915	620	295
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	1,910	940	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	790	605	185
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	845	540	310
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	945	410	535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	585	275	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,095	1,160	935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	675	380	295
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,915	570	1,345
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	1,880	390	1,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	450	215	235
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,155	480	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	915	370	545
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,270	595	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	18,390	9,380	9,005
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,865	965	905
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	160	100	60
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	2,100	1,585	515
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	14,260	6,735	7,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	14,260	6,735	7,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	1,660	630	1,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	12,345	5,915	6,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	180	140	35
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	16,365	8,325	8,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	12,075	6,500	5,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	730	315	410
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,765	1,150	1,615
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	490	165	330
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	95	75	20
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	200	110	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	16,365	8,320	8,040
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	2,475	1,010	1,465
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	3,980	1,795	2,190
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	4,435	2,540	1,900
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,880	1,585	1,290
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,590	1,390	1,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	16,360	8,320	8,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,015	730	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	3,105	1,770	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	4,810	2,345	2,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	3,400	1,520	1,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,040	905	1,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	1,985	1,045	940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	20,560	10,400	10,155
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	20,195	10,255	9,940
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	19,750	10,035	9,720
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	19,705	10,015	9,685
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	50	15	35
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	445	225	225
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	445	225	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	40	20	15
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	25	15	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	10	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	10	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	170	90	85
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	170	90	80
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	35	10	30
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	135	80	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	360	145	215
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	60	20	40
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	295	125	175
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	20,555	10,400	10,155
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	19,340	9,855	9,485
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	215	95	120
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	190	70	125
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	755	365	395
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	760	365	395
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	33,120	16,075	17,045
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	28,915	14,060	14,855
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	4,200	2,015	2,185
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	1,365	695	665
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,835	1,315	1,520
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,345	1,115	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,925	915	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	420	200	220
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	490	200	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	31,665	15,350	16,315
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	18,845	9,295	9,550
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	12,820	6,055	6,765
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	4,135	1,970	2,165
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	8,685	4,085	4,595
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	6,995	3,330	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,045	2,870	3,170
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	960	455	500
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,685	760	925