Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	180	50	135
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,475	575	900
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	35	15	25
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,120	505	620
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	225	125	100
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	225	125	105
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	55	30	20
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,180	395	785
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	30	5	25
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	80	30	55
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	40	20	20
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	10	5	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	15	20
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	20	10	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	355	170	185	10	0	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	25	15	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	70	25	45
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	105	55	50
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	310	140	170
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	475	205	270
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	465	190	270
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	15	10	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	25	10	15
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	985	475	510	150	75	80
Danish	1,570	710	855	105	55	50
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	325	175	155
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	65	35	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	15	5	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,045	480	560
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	320	135	185
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	130	70	65
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	350	155	190
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	10	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	80	40	40
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	45	25	25
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	525	265	260
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	365	155	210
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	160	65	90
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	20	10	15
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	10	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,495	650	840
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	25	5	15
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	40	10	35
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	45	25	20
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	150	75	70
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	300	125	175
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	35	20	20
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	75	25	45
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,685	790	895
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	260	110	150
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	445	205	240
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	75	40	35
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	75	40	35
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	20	10	10
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	410	175	235
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	0	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	10	5	0
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	700	325	380
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	695	320	370
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	30	10	20
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	20	10	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	100	50	50
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	180	85	95
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	245	115	130
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	5	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	385	185	200
Afrikaans	265	125	145	60	25	35
Danish	135	65	75	25	15	10
Dutch	655	300	350	50	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	200	100	105
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	360	150	210
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	110	45	70
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	25	15	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	155	65	85
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	20	5	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	30	20	15
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	865	395	475
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	75	25	45
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	135	65	75
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	40	15	25
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	15	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	810	370	435
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	10	5	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	40	20	25
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	75	35	40
Estonian	650	240	410	10	5	5
Finnish	510	220	290	15	5	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	150	75	70
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	480	205	275	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	30	10	25
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	90	50	45
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	350	190	155
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	350	195	160
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	10	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	80	50	25
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	60	0	50
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	10	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	80	25	60
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	25	0	15
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	0	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	100	55	45
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	30	25	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	65	30	30
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	10	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	45	30	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	15	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	35	15	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	140	65	75
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	425	175	250
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	635	290	350
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	600	260	335
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	45	20	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	20	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	25	20	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	580	270	315
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	150	85	65
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	525	265	260
Frisian	195	75	115	15	0	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	75	35	40
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,800	805	995
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	10	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	730	315	410
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	635	305	330
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	15	15
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	475	200	275
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	15	15
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	205	100	105
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	30	10	25
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	880	440	440
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	465	220	245
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	190	85	105
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	90	50	40
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	135	65	70
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,785	790	995
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	75	30	40
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	125	65	55
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	320	165	155
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	355	175	180
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	35	20	15
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	80	35	45
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	120	50	70
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	85	35	45
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	35	0	30
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	0	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	80	40	40
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	365	165	200
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	355	135	215
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	25	25
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	35	15	25
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	115	60	60
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	850	440	410
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	90	45	45
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	240	120	120
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	265	150	115
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	280	135	150
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	435	180	250
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	45	20	25
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	185	70	115
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	55	25	30
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,315	600	715
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	1,240	650	595	20	0	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	35	25	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	295	105	190
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	35	0	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	730	380	355
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	40	20	20
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	930	410	515
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	30	15	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	30	10	15
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	100	35	65
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	20	10	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	425	190	235
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	255	135	120
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	50	25	20
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	20	10	10
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	625	300	325
France	1,400	675	725	30	10	15
Germany	915	490	420	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	15	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	20	0	20
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	130	70	60
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	135	60	70
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	10	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	90	40	55
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	20	15	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	45	20	25
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	960	445	515
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	120	65	55
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	45	30	15
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	115	70	50
Australia	1,005	615	390	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	765	370	395
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	470	235	230
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	780	355	430
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,730	830	900
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,455	715	740
Inuit	1,360	645	710	20	0	15
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	720	335	385
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	50	20	30
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,850	875	975
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	445	235	210	20	10	10
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	815	475	345	75	40	35
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	500	270	230
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	910	430	475	65	40	25
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,180	580	595
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	840	415	425
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	545	275	275
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	65	30	35
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	40	20	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	170	80	85
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	200	90	110
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,010	460	550
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	205	85	115
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	315	165	150
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	10	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	535	255	280
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	320	140	185
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	105	65	35
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	25	25	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	45	25	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	475	230	245
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	100	40	55
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	675	335	340
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	485	255	225	10	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	30	20	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	40	20	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	20	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	610	320	290
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	140	70	70
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	185	105	85
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	25	10	15
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	680	350	330
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	545	265	285
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	20	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	15	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	10	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	20	0	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	10	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	10	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	55	15	35
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	105	50	55
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	145	65	85
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	295	125	165
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	155	80	75
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	35	10	25
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	45	25	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	10	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	25	15	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	75	25	45
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	45	0	40
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	60	40	25
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	20	10	20
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	25	10	20
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	150	75	75
Algerian	1,700	835	870	20	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	10	0	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	55	30	20
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	10	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	30	10	20
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	30	20	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	945	500	445
Afrikaner	340	175	170	60	35	25
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	30	15	15
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	20	15	10
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	75	25	45
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	30	20	15
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	10	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	620	330	285
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	25	10	15
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	30	15	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	20	20	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	105	55	45
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	220	95	125
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	70	30	40
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	115	35	75
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	85	50	35
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	25	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	30	10	20
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	10	20
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	195	100	105
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	45	35	15
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	10	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	25	25	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	205	105	105
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	70	35	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	30	10	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	15	10	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	175	85	85
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	120	60	55
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	60	40	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	95	50	45
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,405	565	835
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,800	870	935
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	100	45	60
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	50	25	30
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	350	170	180
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	100	50	50
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	35	15	20
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,090	525	565
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	610	310	305
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	160	75	90
Fijian	1,185	495	690	60	15	50
Hawaiian	225	115	115	30	20	15
Maori	200	105	90	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	835	440	395
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	715	355	360
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	180	100	80
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	100	25	75
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	525	335	195
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	970	920	50
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	385	210	175
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	450	410	35
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	155	90	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	95	25	70
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	375	205	170
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	710	680	30
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	325	160	165
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	355	320	30
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,745	965	785
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	795	245	555
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	750	315	435
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	130	80	50
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,190	600	590
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	680	190	485
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	655	265	390
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	95	65	35
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	275	170	100
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	300	215	90
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,015	765	250
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	185	30	160
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	260	155	100
Albanian	210	125	85	10	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	20	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	135	95	45
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	65	35	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	30	20	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	265	170	90
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	260	170	90
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	65	45	20
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	195	125	70
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	780	365	415
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	110	40	70
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	630	310	315
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	465	205	255
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	505	230	270
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,670	835	830
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	640	320	315
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,535	755	780
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	4,510	2,070	2,450