Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	82,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	76,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	31,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	30,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	308.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	266.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	82,255	40,295	41,960
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	14,430	7,395	7,035
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,590	2,320	2,270
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,910	2,510	2,400
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,925	2,560	2,365
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	55,905	27,555	28,350
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,395	2,735	2,660
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,985	2,600	2,385
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,390	2,175	2,220
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	5,265	2,585	2,685
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,240	2,530	2,710
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,570	2,665	2,900
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,555	3,195	3,360
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,875	3,355	3,515
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,510	3,220	3,295
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,125	2,515	2,615
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	11,920	5,350	6,570
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,215	2,010	2,215
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,725	1,305	1,415
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,005	890	1,115
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,530	650	880
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,440	495	945
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	880	320	560
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	445	155	295
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	105	25	75
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.5	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.0	68.4	67.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.4	40.3	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	30,265	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	16,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	12,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	795	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	30,260	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	67,825	32,900	34,925
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	40,725	20,290	20,440
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	34,085	17,000	17,080
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,640	3,285	3,355
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	27,100	12,615	14,490
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	17,300	9,425	7,880
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,000	825	1,170
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,310	1,615	2,695
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,490	745	2,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	23,665	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,490	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	23,665	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	19,980	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	16,665	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,685	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	19,980	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,105	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,685	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	11,405	5,320	6,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	30,260	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	21,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	13,805	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,640	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	81,280	39,965	41,315
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	75,560	37,500	38,055
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	20	5	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,965	2,150	2,815
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	735	305	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	81,280	39,965	41,315
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	79,460	39,160	40,300
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	865	415	455
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	245	100	140
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	710	295	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	990	460	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	80,115	39,425	40,695
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	68,200	33,875	34,325
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	67,270	33,435	33,840
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	930	440	495
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	11,915	5,540	6,370
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	0	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	11,905	5,540	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	215	115	95
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	210	115	95
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	165	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	215	95	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	985	370	615
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	25	10	15
Fijian	55	25	25	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	20	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	860	320	535
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	55	25	25
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	20	5	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	10	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	65	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	7,270	3,500	3,770
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	15	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,620	745	880
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	15	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	10	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,600	730	865
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	30	15	20
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	50	20	25
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	105	55	55
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	140	65	80
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	525	240	285
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	430	185	240
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,670	795	875
Afrikaans	985	475	510	130	65	65
Danish	1,570	710	855	95	55	40
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	465	210	255
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	865	415	455
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	45	20	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,960	985	975
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,300	630	670
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	25	30
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	185	85	95
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	910	430	475
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	5	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	105	55	50
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	665	360	310
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	30	20	15
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	615	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,885	905	980
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	345	175	165
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	285	135	150
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	395	195	195
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	860	400	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	155	45	115
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	760	365	395
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	5	5
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	10	5
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	5	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	20	15	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,580	705	875
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,580	705	870
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	485	235	255
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	920	395	525
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	35	10	30
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	10	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	15	5	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	10	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	410	200	215
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	20	5	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	125	65	65
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	270	130	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,165	545	620
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	210	110	100
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	865	400	460
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	78,915	38,855	40,065
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	73,675	36,345	37,330
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	73,485	36,255	37,230
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	185	90	100
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	5,240	2,510	2,730
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	5,245	2,510	2,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	95	45	55
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	95	45	50
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	330	150	185
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	295	130	160
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	5	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	20	10	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	10	0	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,800	1,360	1,445
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	645	310	335
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	15	10	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	635	300	330
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	5	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	25	15	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	25	10	15
Czech	1,415	685	730	50	25	25
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	195	90	115
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	245	120	130
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	195	100	105
Afrikaans	265	125	145	70	35	30
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	80	40	45
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	5	0
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,190	590	600
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	775	375	400
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	0	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	10	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	80	40	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	585	285	305
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	70	40	35
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	410	210	205
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	20	15	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	380	195	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	740	345	390
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	35	15	20
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	80	35	45
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	190	90	100
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	570	280	285
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	5	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	35	25	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,010	480	530
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	260	135	125
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	5	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	675	310	360
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	10	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	105	40	55
Estonian	650	240	410	5	5	5
Finnish	510	220	290	20	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,365	1,110	1,250
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	85	40	45
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,225	1,050	1,175
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	81,280	39,965	41,315
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	74,360	36,750	37,615
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,480	1,190	1,285
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	645	295	350
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,680	1,680	2,000
Aboriginal	480	205	275	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,675	1,675	2,000
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	35	15	15
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	66,575	32,470	34,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	63,685	31,110	32,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	37,508	48,970	29,524
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	63,765	31,180	32,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,324	41,966	27,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	58,085	29,020	29,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,933	48,796	27,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	42,200	17,155	25,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,857	4,583	4,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	50,015	25,640	24,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	37,888	50,984	29,083
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	63,720	31,145	32,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	46,950	57,711	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	63,790	31,210	32,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	39,149	46,781	31,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	58,115	29,060	29,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	46,114	57,346	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	42,085	17,075	25,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,408	7,683	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	50,015	25,685	24,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	46,631	57,443	35,217
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	23,785	14,190	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	58,033	66,797	48,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	65,391	73,636	53,202
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.5	92.7	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.7	81.7	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.5	7.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	66,575	32,465	34,105
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,890	1,360	1,535
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	63,685	31,115	32,575
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	8,715	3,260	5,455
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	9,870	3,735	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,935	3,045	4,890
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	7,130	2,955	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	6,460	2,840	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	5,290	2,705	2,585
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,425	2,645	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,540	2,325	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,895	1,905	990
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,045	1,415	630
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	5,380	4,275	1,105
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,995	3,140	855
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,390	1,140	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	66,575	32,470	34,105
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,810	1,290	1,520
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	63,765	31,180	32,590
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	9,035	3,440	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	10,420	4,045	6,380
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	9,530	3,740	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	8,485	3,600	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	7,460	3,665	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,860	3,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,310	2,855	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,270	2,175	1,095
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,395	4,185	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,915	1,395	520
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,170	935	235
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,315	1,855	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	66,575	32,465	34,110
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	16,565	6,830	9,735
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	50,015	25,640	24,370
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.1	79.0	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,815	2,940	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,325	1,295	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	6,030	2,420	3,615
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,930	1,980	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	4,630	1,985	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,110	2,165	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,575	2,220	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,970	2,005	965
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	8,715	6,655	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,440	1,635	810
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,765	1,285	475
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,510	3,730	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	30,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	86,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	23,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	103,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	87,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	30,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	98,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	82,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	45,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	38,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	23,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	95,251	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	22,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	101,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	86,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	7,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	87,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	75,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	123,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	104,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	58,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	53,259	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	22,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	113,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	94,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	97,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	81,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	113,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	65,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	56,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	9,490	4,585	4,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	32,987	38,318	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,594	33,560	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	9,380	4,625	4,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,532	46,081	37,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,213	38,223	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	81,005	39,860	41,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	33,025	15,460	17,560
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	6,395	3,000	3,395
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	5,825	2,505	3,320
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	6,055	2,805	3,245
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	6,730	3,235	3,490
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	8,020	3,905	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	47,975	24,400	23,575
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	8,985	4,470	4,515
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,670	4,915	4,760
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,525	5,360	5,165
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	10,665	5,430	5,235
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	8,125	4,225	3,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	81,005	39,860	41,140
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	17,660	9,010	8,650
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,530	2,840	2,690
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	52,285	25,750	26,530
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	11,065	5,100	5,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	8,690	3,910	4,780
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,260	1,150	1,115
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	4,935	2,195	2,740
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,495	560	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	10.7	9.8	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	12.8	12.9	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.4	8.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.5	11.0	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	7,155	3,265	3,880
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,845	920	920
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	545	260	280
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	4,395	2,025	2,370
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	910	320	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.8	8.2	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.9	9.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.4	7.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	8.2	6.3	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	80,970	39,840	41,130
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	80,225	39,520	40,705
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	80,205	39,510	40,695
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	5,145	2,280	2,865
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	15,485	7,350	8,130
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	15,480	7,355	8,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	350	205	150
Berber languages	245	135	110	15	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	340	195	145
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	0	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	30	15	15
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	15	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	380	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	25	15	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	355	165	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,360	570	785
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	35	10	30
Fijian	50	20	30	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	15	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	70	20	50
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,220	500	720
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	55	25	30
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	140	65	70
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	20	10	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	50	30	25
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	9,685	4,615	5,065
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	30	15	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,070	940	1,125
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	20	15	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	0	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,050	930	1,120
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	65	20	45
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	65	35	30
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	160	75	80
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	225	105	120
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	650	265	390
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	705	335	375
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	65	45	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	205	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	25	20	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,260	1,100	1,155
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	325	170	160
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	95	40	50
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	495	230	265
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,260	635	620
Icelandic	130	55	75	20	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	80	25	50
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,390	1,145	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,735	825	905
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	25	15	15
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	150	75	75
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	635	280	355
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	65	30	40
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,135	560	575
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	150	80	75
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	665	320	350
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	35	15	20
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	640	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,970	1,410	1,560
Catalan	315	165	150	10	10	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	430	190	235
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	340	170	170
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	460	220	240
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,850	860	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	15	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	360	125	235
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	850	440	410
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	155	60	95
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	50	15	30
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	45	10	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	220	105	110
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,840	855	990
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,830	850	975
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	630	300	325
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	15	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,240	550	690
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	160	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	30	20	15
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	105	70	35
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	40	30	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	60	40	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	375	185	190
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	110	50	60
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	255	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	80,970	39,845	41,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	76,965	37,910	39,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	16,935	8,585	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	60,025	29,325	30,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	4,010	1,930	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	80,975	39,840	41,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	64,810	32,070	32,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	15,465	7,455	8,005
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,345	2,655	2,690
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,725	855	870
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,200	1,415	1,785
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	3,675	1,765	1,910
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,645	790	855
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,025	975	1,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,515	765	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	705	320	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,460	7,455	8,010
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,925	990	930
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,025	1,570	1,460
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,960	1,335	1,625
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	6,435	2,965	3,470
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,110	595	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,465	7,455	8,005
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,665	770	895
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	60	15	45
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	115	50	65
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	150	95	55
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	30	15	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	50	20	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	205	80	120
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	320	160	155
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	7,045	3,500	3,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	15	30
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	160	80	80
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	35	20	20
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	595	320	280
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	50	35	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	120	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	130	70	60
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	175	90	85
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	420	205	220
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	475	200	280
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	130	70	60
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	390	185	200
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	200	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	55	35	25
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	3,115	1,555	1,560
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	770	390	380
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	930	495	435
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	70	35	35
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	30	25	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	40	15	25
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	75	35	40
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	470	240	230
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	220	130	90
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	5,555	2,555	3,000
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	130	65	65
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	665	295	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	270	120	145
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	850	415	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	405	205	205
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	40	20	15
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	610	305	305
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	35	15	15
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	80	25	50
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,200	495	705
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	75	50	25
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	230	105	125
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	580	270	310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	265	130	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,520	770	750
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	195	70	115
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	30	15	20
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	345	195	155
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	40	25	20
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	20	10	15
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	160	105	55
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	45	25	20
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	80	40	40
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	15	10	15
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	25	10	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	30	15	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	15	10	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	875	440	435
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	10	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	165	80	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	10	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	135	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	40	30	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	40	25	15
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	10	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	340	165	175
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	55	35	25
Taiwan	760	300	460	15	10	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	20	20	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	80,975	39,845	41,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	16,620	8,025	8,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	17,750	8,685	9,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	46,600	23,130	23,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	10,375	4,945	5,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	6,040	2,940	3,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,285	1,400	885
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	3,755	1,540	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,885	1,190	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,405	790	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	80,975	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	3,815	1,760	2,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	3,720	1,735	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,955	885	1,065
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,760	850	910
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	65	20	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	77,160	38,075	39,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	80,975	39,840	41,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	940	410	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	80,035	39,435	40,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	80,970	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	380	195	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	370	195	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	210	100	110
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	160	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,935	1,780	2,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,765	1,695	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,205	965	1,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,535	720	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	76,655	37,865	38,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	80,970	39,845	41,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	12,115	5,700	6,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,480	1,245	1,235
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,340	1,085	1,260
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	945	435	505
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,810	795	1,020
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	875	410	465
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	160	80	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	705	310	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	740	355	380
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	840	435	405
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	570	245	320
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	195	85	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	465	230	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	68,855	34,140	34,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	80,975	39,840	41,130
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	4,315	1,980	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,585	1,145	1,435
Inuit	1,360	645	710	35	25	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,880	900	975
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	22,045	10,995	11,050
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	25	15	15
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,360	680	680
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	21,175	10,530	10,645
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	62,330	30,745	31,585
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	43,835	21,560	22,275
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	27,190	13,145	14,040
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	15,010	7,155	7,855
Manx	815	475	345	45	25	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	19,835	9,775	10,065
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,550	1,245	1,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,445	1,180	1,265
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	8,885	4,170	4,715
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	8,875	4,165	4,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	17,610	8,505	9,110
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,105	540	565
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	0	15
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	460	235	220
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	4,650	2,180	2,470
Flemish	910	430	475	20	15	10
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	12,595	6,140	6,455
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	350	140	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	8,215	3,970	4,245
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,285	635	645
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,055	560	490
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	665	305	360
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,135	1,525	1,605
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,425	1,120	1,305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	430	175	250
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	13,005	6,405	6,600
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	120	65	60
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	85	50	35
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	700	375	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	120	50	75
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	145	100	50
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,315	685	630
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	65	35	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	85	55	30
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,490	1,690	1,805
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	875	420	455
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,525	1,220	1,305
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	230	105	125
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,270	2,525	2,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	15	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	7,580	3,955	3,625
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	20	15	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	85	35	50
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	415	240	180
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	455	255	205
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	4,025	2,140	1,885
Kosovar	485	255	225	20	15	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	35	20	15
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,185	630	555
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	195	110	85
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	120	50	65
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,230	565	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	265	115	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	10	15
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	550	295	250
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	170	85	85
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	375	205	165
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	690	280	405
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	0	15
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	60	20	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	15	10	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	10	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	10	25
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	345	150	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	100	35	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,435	725	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	25	20	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	30	10	20
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	80	30	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	105	50	55
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	165	85	80
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	20	0	20
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	55	30	30
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	35	20	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	20	10	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	15	15
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	510	245	265
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	10	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	25	15	20
Paraguayan	305	140	160	30	15	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	145	65	80
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	175	95	80
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	20	10	15
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	30	10	20
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,415	735	680
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	140	85	60
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	15	10	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	10	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	45	30	20
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	80	50	25
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	120	70	55
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	20	15	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	80	40	35
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	665	345	320
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	15	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	20	20	10
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	40	35	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	20	0	20
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	35	15	15
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	10	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	460	250	210
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	40	0	35
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	10	0	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	495	250	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	410	205	210
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	10,760	5,095	5,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,465	735	730
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	195	100	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	30	15	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	90	50	40
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	15	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	635	300	335
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	45	25	25
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	35	15	15
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	0	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	0	15
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	130	80	55
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	15	0	15
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	85	50	35
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	75	35	40
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	10	0	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	55	25	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,495	1,190	1,310
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	20	10	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	10	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,095	975	1,115
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	10	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	115	60	60
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	200	110	85
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	110	50	55
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	95	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	6,880	3,205	3,670
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	35	20	15
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,645	1,270	1,380
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,920	850	1,070
Hmong	55	25	30	105	55	55
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	155	75	85
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	730	315	415
Karen	265	115	145	10	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	880	460	420
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	25	15	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	80	40	45
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	10	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	15	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	195	100	95
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	45	25	20
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	415	180	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	635	315	320
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	235	130	105
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	80	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	320	135	190
Fijian	1,185	495	690	235	100	135
Hawaiian	225	115	115	20	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	45	0	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	30,255	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	24,160	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	6,095	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	30,255	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	24,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	30,250	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,125	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,165	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	30,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	29,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	30,255	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	29,205	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	30,255	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	6,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	30,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	28,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	15,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	30,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,135	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	30,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	22,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	23,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,596	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	598,306	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	607,606	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	6,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,088	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	66,555	32,460	34,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	10,310	5,330	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	22,000	10,475	11,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	34,245	16,660	17,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	8,050	6,155	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,105	1,800	1,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,945	4,350	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	14,380	5,390	8,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,930	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	9,880	4,340	5,545
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,490	2,770	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,185	420	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	310	180	120
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,685	825	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	210	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	45,095	21,980	23,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,175	2,365	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	13,845	6,705	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	27,075	12,905	14,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,885	4,610	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,160	1,245	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,715	3,365	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	11,405	4,215	7,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,535	585	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	8,250	3,500	4,755
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,415	2,275	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	975	330	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	260	150	110
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,430	645	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	175	100	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	32,310	15,805	16,505
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,405	530	1,875
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,410	530	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,295	600	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	315	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	985	350	630
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,500	565	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	405	180	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	240	115	125
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,565	1,015	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	815	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	645	95	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	30	10	25
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	560	140	425
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,270	645	625
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,930	2,100	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	340	95	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,560	2,000	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	820	450	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	265	120	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	240	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	260	180	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	890	605	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	755	550	205
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,705	8,200	505
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	155	110	45
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	980	825	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,305	1,165	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,705	2,630	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,225	2,185	35
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,335	1,285	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	595	345	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	405	200	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	190	145	45
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,870	1,005	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	515	245	270
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,280	720	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,655	1,240	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,645	350	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	600	580	25
Other	335	95	235	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	45,090	21,980	23,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	18,020	9,075	8,945
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,885	370	1,520
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,885	370	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,005	465	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	260	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	745	275	465
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,185	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	310	90	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	320	140	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	190	95	95
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	150	70	80
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,965	825	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	625	50	575
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	550	75	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	35	10	30
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	480	105	375
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,060	525	540
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,835	1,705	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,530	1,625	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	635	340	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	165	70	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	205	140	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	785	535	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	690	495	195
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,705	6,300	405
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	100	65	35
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	845	705	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	910	800	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,105	2,055	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,750	1,715	35
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	995	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	450	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	135	95	40
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,645	755	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,175	545	3,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,970	935	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,175	235	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	480	455	25
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	32,310	15,805	16,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	34,245	16,660	17,590
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	28,490	13,800	14,690
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	24,455	11,720	12,740
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	4,035	2,085	1,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	5,755	2,855	2,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	750	390	355
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	475	170	305
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,145	635	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	325	135	190
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	35	20	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,780	1,400	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	45,090	21,985	23,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	18,020	9,075	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	27,075	12,905	14,165
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	22,720	10,840	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	19,690	9,315	10,375
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,030	1,525	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,350	2,070	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	605	290	315
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	405	140	270
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	215	90	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	690	370	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	305	125	180
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	35	25	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,100	1,030	1,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	66,555	32,465	34,095
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	45,850	24,075	21,780
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	43,495	22,885	20,610
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,355	1,185	1,170
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	20,700	8,385	12,315
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	68.9	74.2	63.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	65.4	70.5	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	66,555	32,460	34,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	19,255	7,850	11,410
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	47,300	24,610	22,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	24,390	14,580	9,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	22,905	10,030	12,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.3	44.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	45,855	24,075	21,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	605	285	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	45,250	23,790	21,460
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	39,610	20,355	19,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,635	3,440	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	45,855	24,080	21,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	605	285	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	45,250	23,790	21,460
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,020	3,060	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	6,775	1,450	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,270	1,825	440
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,695	470	2,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,080	1,540	3,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,380	580	800
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	10,635	4,445	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	9,260	8,765	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	760	545	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,375	1,115	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	45,855	24,075	21,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	605	285	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	45,250	23,790	21,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	550	300	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	195	155	35
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	240	185	55
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,535	4,890	645
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,360	2,500	860
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,055	1,350	700
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,510	2,520	2,990
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,635	2,080	560
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,355	835	520
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,830	645	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,600	1,255	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	80	30	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,955	1,200	760
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,990	795	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,130	780	4,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	960	405	555
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,745	1,045	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,185	945	1,235
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,430	1,385	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	43,495	22,890	20,610
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,310	1,370	1,940
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	170	130	35
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	7,430	5,730	1,705
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	11,085	4,105	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	19,815	10,680	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,565	780	780
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	125	85	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	40,015	21,385	18,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	32,645	17,975	14,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,115	1,015	1,100
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	3,100	1,360	1,735
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,485	595	890
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	185	125	60
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	490	315	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	40,015	21,385	18,630
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,615	3,255	5,360
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	9,720	4,945	4,780
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,125	4,630	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,365	3,370	2,000
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	8,185	5,195	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	40,015	21,385	18,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,310	4,055	1,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	8,405	5,295	3,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	9,005	4,260	4,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	6,725	2,490	4,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,985	1,630	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,580	3,650	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	48,750	25,245	23,500
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	48,455	25,110	23,345
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	48,140	24,940	23,200
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	48,035	24,920	23,115
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	110	20	90
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	320	170	145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	315	170	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	85	50	35
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	10	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	35	20	15
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	30	20	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	10	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	25	15	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	130	60	70
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	130	60	70
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	35	15	20
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	90	50	50
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	290	135	160
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	60	30	40
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	220	105	120
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	48,750	25,245	23,500
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	47,455	24,695	22,765
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	210	75	135
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	295	105	190
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	760	360	395
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	760	360	395
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	80,090	39,405	40,685
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	67,500	33,295	34,205
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	12,590	6,110	6,480
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,075	2,945	3,130
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,510	3,165	3,350
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,925	2,875	3,050
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,205	2,540	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	720	330	390
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	590	295	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	76,465	37,565	38,900
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	44,370	21,955	22,415
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	32,100	15,610	16,490
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	15,465	7,545	7,920
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	16,635	8,065	8,565
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	14,710	7,120	7,590
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	13,045	6,305	6,740
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,665	820	845
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,925	945	980