Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	155	65	90
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	45	20	25
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	220	130	90	15	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	80	45	45
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	25	10	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,585	875	715
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	110	45	60
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	115	60	55
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	25	15	10
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	135	65	70
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	470	210	260	10	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	245	90	155
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	50	20	25
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	195	70	120
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	10	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	40	15	25
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	355	185	165
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	10	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	90	50	40
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	145	70	70
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	125	70	55
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	110	65	45
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	55	35	20
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	55	30	20
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	35	10	20
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	115	50	60
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	420	210	210
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	375	180	195
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	15	5	10
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	1,115	515	600
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,080	445	640
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	90	40	45
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	80	35	45
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	15	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	25	20	5
Welsh	150	65	85	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	985	475	510	185	95	90
Danish	1,570	710	855	465	205	260
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	135	60	75	20	10	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	85	40	45	30	15	15
Norwegian	380	170	210	220	105	115
Swedish	1,140	485	660	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	35	10	25
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	150	70	80
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	150	75	75
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	525	280	245
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	15	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	30	15	20
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	80	45	35
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	265	145	120
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	935	480	450
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	10	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	165	90	75	10	5	10
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	1,410	645	755
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	295	140	155
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	10	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	10	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	20	10	10
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	10	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	0	10
Lingala	375	175	200	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	35	15	15
Shona	680	325	355	15	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	65	35	30
Wolof	160	90	80	10	10	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Dinka	45	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	110	60	45
American Sign Language	470	250	220	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	45	15	35
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	80	50	35
Burmese	1,005	450	555	35	25	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	10	5	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	320	85	235
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	5	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	15	10	10
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	160	95	65
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,010	460	550
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	65	20	40
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	270	100	170
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	15	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	820	400	420
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	35	15	20
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	10	5	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	785	385	400
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	30	10	20
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	50	25	25
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	70	35	35
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,575	685	890
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	60	30	35
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	130	70	60
Kannada	830	415	410	10	5	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	45	25	20
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	45	25	20
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	70	30	35
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	50	25	25
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	125	60	60
Czech	1,415	685	730	70	30	35
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	285	140	145
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	445	200	240
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	25	15	10
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	15	5	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	885	425	460
Afrikaans	265	125	145	50	20	30
Danish	135	65	75	25	15	15
Dutch	655	300	350	190	85	100
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	580	290	300
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	220	100	120	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	70	30	35
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	35	15	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	185	90	90
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	15	5	10
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	30	15	15
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	155	75	70
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	460	230	230
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,865	870	995
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	160	70	95
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	450	205	240
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	100	40	60
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	5
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	15	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	15	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	20	5	10
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	140	80	60
American Sign Language	720	375	345	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	10	5	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	30	15	15
Burmese	575	260	310	10	5	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	95	45	55
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	35	15	20
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	175	85	90
Estonian	650	240	410	5	5	5
Finnish	510	220	290	35	15	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	685	325	360
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	480	205	275	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	75	35	40
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	220	105	115
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	140	60	80
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	15	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	125	55	75
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	30	15	20
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	140	65	80
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	10	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	345	160	185
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	175	95	80
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	375	160	215
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	100	30	70
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	285	105	175
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	25	10	15
Pangasinan	450	200	255	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	100	40	50
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	425	235	190
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	30	20	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	155	95	60
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	195	105	90
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	145	95	50
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	90	60	35
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	45	25	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	45	35	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	55	15	40
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	150	80	75
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	755	395	360
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	545	260	285
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	15	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	1,195	540	650
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,710	760	950
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	60	40	20
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	55	15	40
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	15	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	60	30	30
Welsh	235	115	125	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	35	15	20
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	595	290	300
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	640	285	355
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	195	75	115	60	20	40
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	130	55	75	95	50	45
Norwegian	960	460	500	305	165	140
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	70	35	40
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	145	55	90
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	195	105	90
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	475	240	235	10	10	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	15	10	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	50	30	20
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	75	35	35
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	535	300	235
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	20	10	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	315	165	150	55	30	30
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	1,765	835	935
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	300	135	170
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	55	25	30
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	20	10	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	45	15	30
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	50	25	25
Shona	1,175	515	655	70	45	20
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	280	140	140
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	25	10	15
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	30	15	15
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	865	320	550
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	35	10	25
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	45	15	30
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	440	170	270
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	25	20	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	35	20	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	280	155	120
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	1,125	535	590
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	80	25	50
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	230	80	145
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	195	95	105
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	305	125	180
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	175	70	105
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	100	40	60
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	65	25	40
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	300	165	135
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	795	350	440
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,310	540	770
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	125	60	65
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	375	205	165
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	570	215	360
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	230	135	90
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	480	250	230
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	680	355	325
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,695	875	825
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	905	375	525
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	700	320	385
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	315	150	165
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	155	90	65
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	180	75	100
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	210	75	135
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	115	70	45
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	130	65	65
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	840	410	425
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	70	45	30
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	1,245	585	660
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	780	380	400
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	100	55	45
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	140	85	60
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	400	220	180
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	150	85	70
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	665	250	420
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,110	460	650
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	50	30	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	50	10	45
Cuba	1,200	535	660	15	0	20
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	145	60	90
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,235	640	590
France	1,400	675	725	50	20	25
Germany	915	490	420	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	15	10	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	90	45	50
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	270	115	150
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	435	210	225
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	30	20	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	25	15	15
Morocco	365	145	220	20	10	15
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	60	35	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	110	40	70
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	155	80	75
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	60	35	20
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	165	80	80
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	30	15	15
Israel	1,665	880	785	30	20	10
Japan	965	265	700	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	430	175	255
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	15	10	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	50	15	35
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	65	35	30
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	95	45	50
Taiwan	760	300	460	105	35	70
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	25	10	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	125	95	30
Australia	1,005	615	390	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,095	560	535
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	1,360	645	710	275	125	150
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	550	290	260
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	15
Ontarian	645	370	275	25	0	30
Québécois	1,570	780	785	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	35	10	25
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	445	235	210	95	45	50
Cornish	205	105	95	135	80	55
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	815	475	345	270	135	140
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	355	140	215	30	25	10
Breton	60	35	20	25	10	15
Corsican	60	30	30	15	10	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	155	65	85	50	20	35
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	910	430	475	245	100	145
Frisian	400	230	165	95	45	45
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	305	145	155	65	15	55
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	285	135	155
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	225	115	105
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	635	290	350
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	435	175	260
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	545	265	280
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	865	435	435
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	70	30	40
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	785	385	400
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	385	170	215
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	200	125	75
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	90	35	50
Catalan	160	105	60	25	15	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	30	10	25
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	105	50	45
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	320	160	160
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	30	25	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	635	310	325
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	70	35	35
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	450	230	225
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	65	45	25
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	815	400	415	130	55	70
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	165	65	100
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	75	40	35
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	145	50	100
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	60	15	45
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	105	60	45
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	10	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	75	25	50
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	235	105	125
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	165	55	110
Belizean	355	170	185	15	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	40	25	20
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	280	115	170
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	425	190	230
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	470	215	255
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	120	50	65
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	170	85	80
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	190	75	115
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	80	35	40
Honduran	1,750	810	940	55	25	30
Maya	1,135	555	575	80	35	55
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	150	85	65
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	25	10	20
Paraguayan	305	140	160	25	10	15
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	200	95	110
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	220	100	115
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	10	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	305	150	155
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	505	250	255
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	10	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	25	10	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	65	25	40
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	65	35	35
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	25	0	25
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	10	10	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	215	115	100
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	20	0	15
Togolese	315	205	105	15	15	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	70	35	30
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	885	495	395
Algerian	1,700	835	870	25	25	0
Berber	680	365	315	20	15	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	395	220	175
Libyan	1,275	685	600	170	115	60
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	190	105	85
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	30	15	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	340	175	170	125	60	60
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	0	10
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	65	30	35
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	220	105	115
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	175	95	80
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	35	15	20
Oromo	830	370	460	20	10	15
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	70	40	30
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	125	65	60
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	25	15	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	50	30	15
Zambian	385	195	190	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	65	35	30
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	155	80	80
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	370	205	170
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	315	160	155
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	40	25	15
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	40	25	15
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	110	75	35
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	145	75	70
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	115	65	45
Kazakh	975	445	530	30	0	25
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	720	345	375
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	165	80	85
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	240	145	100
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	400	190	210
Tajik	1,425	670	755	15	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	50	20	30
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	420	220	200
Turkmen	405	205	200	25	10	15
Uighur	545	255	290	25	15	15
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	10	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	200	110	95
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	70	30	40
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	40	15	25
Bhutanese	150	80	65	15	10	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	75	55	25
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	60	25	40
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	10	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	105	30	75
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	460	270	190
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	760	385	375
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	165	70	100
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	230	125	105
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	55	25	30	10	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	425	155	275
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	95	60	30
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	300	105	190
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	75	40	35
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	65	30	25
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	455	170	280
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	495	180	320
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	30	15	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	185	80	100
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	745	335	410
Fijian	1,185	495	690	120	75	50
Hawaiian	225	115	115	335	140	195
Maori	200	105	90	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	50	20	25
Samoan	90	45	50	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	865	550	315
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	625	255	375
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	2,110	1,890	220
Other	335	95	235	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	530	295	235
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	535	225	305
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	940	545	400
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,510	1,335	180
Other	285	80	205	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	2,590	810	1,785
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,620	645	970
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	300	135	170
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	2,330	705	1,625
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,370	555	815
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	220	90	130
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	630	555	80
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	500	405	95
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	660	190	475
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	10	10	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	230	70	160
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	55	10	45
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	10
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	40	15	35
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	20	10	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	45	20	25
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	35	15	25
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	85	30	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	50	10	40
American Sign Language	245	80	170	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	600	315	280
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	600	320	285
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	295	165	130
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	285	145	140
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	25	0	20
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,260	535	725
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	430	190	245
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	800	340	470
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,060	370	690
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	155	50	105	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	13,800	6,475	7,330