Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	420	110	305
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	15	10	10
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,910	925	985
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	365	250	115
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	355	245	115
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	30	20	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	15	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	90	45	45
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	820	280	540
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	40	10	25
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	40	15	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	35	20	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	50	30	20
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	35	20	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	5	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	45	25	20
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	30	15	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	20	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	185	100	85
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	155	70	85
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	20	10	10
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	325	150	170
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	275	115	160
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	20	5	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	35	15	20
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	15	10
Celtic languages	460	210	250	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	985	475	510	115	55	65
Danish	1,570	710	855	365	180	190
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,085	515	565
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	10
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	10	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	135	55	80
Swedish	1,140	485	660	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	40	25	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,220	625	595
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	15	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	50	25	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	140	70	65
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	940	470	470
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	40	25	20
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	160	80	80
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	5	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,235	580	655
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	350	195	150
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	200	90	110
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	60	25	30
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	0	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	5	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	20	15	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	505	230	280
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	100	25	75
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	30	20	15
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	5	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	440	215	225
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	25	15	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	135	60	75
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	10	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,530	720	810
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	385	180	200
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	200	120	80
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	10	0	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	195	115	75
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	15	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	65	30	35
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	220	100	125
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	20	5	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	10	10	5
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	0	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,880	915	965
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	380	175	205
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	370	175	195
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	45	20	25
Czech	1,415	685	730	45	20	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	70	30	35
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	155	75	85
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	5	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	425	205	215
Afrikaans	265	125	145	45	20	20
Danish	135	65	75	25	10	15
Dutch	655	300	350	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	225	110	115
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	665	335	330
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	10	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	15	5	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	50	30	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	560	280	280
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	25	10	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	90	40	50
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	300	145	155
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	45	20	20
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	50	20	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	10	5	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	5
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	15	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	235	115	115
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	895	420	470
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	20	5	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	5	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	15	5	10
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	75	35	35
Estonian	650	240	410	10	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	25	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	165	65	100
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	480	205	275	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	60	35	25
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	30	25	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	440	285	155
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	10	0	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	10
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	425	275	150
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	80	30	50
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	100	65	35
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,170	390	780
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	125	50	75
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	15	0	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	70	25	40
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	10	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	85	35	45
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	55	25	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	20	0	15
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	10	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	15	10	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	10	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	15	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	275	155	120
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	185	90	90
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	20	10	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	320	140	175
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	365	145	220
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	35	25	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	30	20	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	15	0	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	40	20	15
Welsh	235	115	125	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	25	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	310	175	140
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	420	175	245
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,345	615	730
Frisian	195	75	115	35	15	20
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	170	60	105
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	60	30	20
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,550	770	780
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	35	15	20
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	75	30	45
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	415	195	220
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	10	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	105	65	45
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	225	125	105
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	700	345	355
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	370	160	210
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	90	55	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	20	10	20
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	35	25	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	35	20	20
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	220	80	140
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	660	295	370
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	15	10	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	105	25	80
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	0	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	30	10	20
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	40	20	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	505	205	305
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	35	15	15
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	125	50	75
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	60	15	50
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	55	15	40
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	15	10	10
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	20	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	0	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	45	10	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	145	50	95
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	270	115	155
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	45	10	35
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	230	130	105
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	180	95	80
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	1,700	810	885
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	70	55	20
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	240	115	125
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	235	145	95
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,085	495	595
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	240	125	120
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	120	85	40
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	110	55	55
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	50	30	20
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,535	750	790
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	930	495	435
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	25	10	15
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	30	15	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	40	20	25
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	235	120	120
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	165	100	75
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	215	115	95
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	330	135	195
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	20	20	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	35	10	25
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	60	20	35
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	80	40	45
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,705	805	900
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	220	125	95
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	15	10	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	365	165	200
France	1,400	675	725	0	10	0
Germany	915	490	420	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	30	10	30
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	35	20	15
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	70	45	25
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	20	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	15	15	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	15	15	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	10	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	80	35	45
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	60	20	35
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	10	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	25	10	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	950	500	445
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,290	520	770
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	565	240	325
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	195	105	90
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	465	210	260
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	1,360	645	710	125	70	55
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	225	140	75
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	445	235	210	20	10	15
Cornish	205	105	95	30	20	15
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	815	475	345	95	50	45
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	980	480	505
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	910	430	475	115	50	65
Frisian	400	230	165	20	0	15
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	305	145	155	20	10	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	65	30	40
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	40	15	25
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	410	155	260
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	235	100	135
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	225	115	105
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	220	115	105
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	10	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	890	450	440
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	360	175	185
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	75	50	30
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	55	30	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	30	15	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	785	410	375
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	630	300	335
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	40	25	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	80	45	35
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	855	485	375
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	205	75	130
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	30	10	20
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	170	85	90
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	865	445	420
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	460	200	265
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	50	25	30
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	15	0	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	25	0	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	20	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	10	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	40	25	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	40	20	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	10	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	40	15	25
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	120	35	85
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	135	80	60
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	85	20	60
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	40	25	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	30	20	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	45	25	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	45	30	15
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	60	30	35
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	35	10	30
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	35	25	15
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	185	110	75
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	15	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	130	75	55
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	110	80	30
Algerian	1,700	835	870	20	20	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	25	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	15	0	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	35	30	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	705	345	360
Afrikaner	340	175	170	25	20	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	35	15	20
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	35	15	20
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	15	10	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	10	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	480	240	240
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	30	10	20
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	30	15	15
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	35	15	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,070	580	490
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	160	120	45
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	50	30	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	25	10	15
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	345	175	170
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	40	0	40
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	20	10	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	175	105	70
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	0	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	70	70	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	140	50	85
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	65	35	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	30	30	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	0	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	15	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	10	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	25	10	20
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	15	0	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	200	110	90
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	40	30	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	145	80	70
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,500	560	935
Hmong	55	25	30	10	10	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	200	110	90
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	855	380	470
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	475	220	255
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	50	10	40
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	25	15	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	15	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	75	35	40
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	125	30	95
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	20	10	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,020	490	530
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	525	245	280
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	280	150	130
Fijian	1,185	495	690	55	30	25
Hawaiian	225	115	115	160	85	80
Maori	200	105	90	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	15
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	850	555	290
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	555	295	255
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	320	210	110
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	85	35	50
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	335	205	125
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,425	1,315	115
Other	335	95	235	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,515	530	990
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	175	110	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	65	25	40
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	220	105	120
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	995	745	250
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	950	850	95
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	490	130	360
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	400	195	210
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	40	15	25
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,160	575	585
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	410	115	295
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	355	170	180
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	685	630	55
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	280	205	75
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	850	565	285
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	165	25	135
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	15	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	55	30	30
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	15	10	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	15	10	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	10	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	105	70	40
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	105	70	35
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	25	25	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	70	40	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	265	145	125
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	65	30	35
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	195	115	80
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	250	85	170
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	595	250	340
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	780	340	440
Aboriginal	155	50	105	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	735	330	405
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,630	1,780	1,855