Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	42,665	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	38,173r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	23,965	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	16,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	16,311.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	42,665	22,060	20,610
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	7,380	3,770	3,610
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	2,585	1,260	1,330
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	2,615	1,380	1,240
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,180	1,135	1,045
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	30,765	15,980	14,780
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	2,030	1,095	930
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	2,540	1,390	1,150
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,310	1,780	1,530
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,075	2,030	2,050
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	3,930	1,960	1,970
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	3,705	1,945	1,760
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	3,225	1,700	1,525
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	2,965	1,530	1,435
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	2,670	1,360	1,310
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,315	1,190	1,120
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	4,525	2,305	2,220
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,835	965	870
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	1,185	650	535
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	690	335	355
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	430	195	230
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	385	160	225
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	235	110	125
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	110	35	75
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	35	10	25
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.3	17.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	72.1	72.4	71.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	10.6	10.4	10.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.8	37.7	37.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	37.5	37.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	7,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	7,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	2,820	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	2,490	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	41,585	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	35,285	18,285	16,995
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	20,800	10,430	10,375
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	14,745	7,410	7,335
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,055	3,020	3,040
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	14,480	7,860	6,625
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	10,650	6,270	4,380
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	940	440	500
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	1,810	875	935
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	1,085	275	810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	11,610	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	2,475	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	2,320	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	11,605	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	10,105	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	7,080	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	1,500	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	10,110	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	5,155	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	4,950	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,230	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	950	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	8,970	5,100	3,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	10,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	4,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	6,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	5,230	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	42,565	22,010	20,560
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	37,030	19,405	17,625
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	25	15	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	5,260	2,485	2,770
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	255	110	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	42,565	22,010	20,560
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	40,915	21,155	19,760
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,300	705	595
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	255	105	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,350	730	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.3	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	42,570	22,010	20,560
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	41,820	21,645	20,175
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	36,565	19,150	17,415
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	35,220	18,430	16,790
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,340	725	620
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	5,260	2,495	2,765
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	290	145	140
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	10	5	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	270	140	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	230	115	120
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	4,965	2,345	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	45	25	20
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	45	25	20
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	5	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	660	295	365
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	15	20
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	15	10	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	550	255	300
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	10	5	5
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	5	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	0	0	0
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,345	1,655	1,690
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	565	275	290
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	550	270	280
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	15	5	10
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	165	85	80
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	135	65	70
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	100	50	45
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	5	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	980	480	500
Afrikaans	985	475	510	30	15	15
Danish	1,570	710	855	50	30	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	150	75	75
Frisian	135	60	75	5	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	650	320	325
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	20	10	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,200	615	580
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,155	595	560
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5	0	0
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	45	30	20
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,090	550	540
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	5	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	5	5	0
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	40	20	15
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	575	275	300
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	100	50	50
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	80	30	45
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	30	10	20
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	360	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	400	145	255
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	100	50	55
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	0	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	250	105	145
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	250	105	145
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	80	35	50
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	115	45	70
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	30	5	20
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	90	40	50
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	10	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	65	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	745	365	385
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	205	115	95
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	495	230	260
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	42,570	22,010	20,560
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	41,540	21,510	20,025
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	39,320	20,400	18,925
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	38,765	20,090	18,670
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	555	305	250
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,220	1,115	1,105
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,195	1,105	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	20	10	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	15	10	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	5	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	320	165	150
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	285	155	135
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	15	5	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	10	5	0
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	5	0	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,420	700	725
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	145	80	65
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	145	80	65
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	40	20	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	25	15	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	30	15	15
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	135	60	75
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	10	10
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	75	35	40
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	875	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	865	435	430
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	5	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	20	15	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	835	420	415
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	10	5	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	260	110	150
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	15	5	10
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	40	15	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	25	10	15
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	210	105	110
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	65	35	25
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	5	10	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	115	60	55
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	120	60	55
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	30	15	15
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	65	35	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	15	5	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,030	500	530
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	105	50	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	900	440	460
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	42,570	22,010	20,560
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	38,050	19,845	18,205
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,220	620	600
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,005	505	500
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,215	1,010	1,210
Aboriginal	480	205	275	415	210	210
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,800	800	1,000
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	5	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	34,235	17,685	16,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	33,485	17,315	16,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	35,599	41,419	30,718
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	33,520	17,335	16,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,638	35,848	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	31,210	16,315	14,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,120	40,170	29,042
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	22,470	10,400	12,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,384	1,157	3,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	28,155	14,850	13,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	32,408	38,151	27,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	34,235	17,720	16,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	33,435	17,325	16,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	48,006	55,411	40,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	33,475	17,355	16,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	39,536	44,338	34,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	31,245	16,365	14,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	47,179	55,055	38,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	22,530	10,415	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,821	5,647	5,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	28,155	14,870	13,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	43,351	50,559	35,285
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	34,235	17,720	16,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	11,695	6,725	4,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,389	57,251	44,892
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	62,937	72,304	50,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.8	93.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	76.9	79.0	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.2	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	34,235	17,685	16,550
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	750	375	375
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	33,485	17,310	16,170
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.8	97.9	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	5,020	2,355	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	4,845	2,105	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	4,550	2,025	2,525
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,025	1,900	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	3,580	1,800	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	2,770	1,480	1,290
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,180	1,270	905
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,605	995	610
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,275	785	490
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	845	560	285
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	2,800	2,030	770
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	1,890	1,345	550
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	910	685	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	34,240	17,685	16,550
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	715	345	375
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	33,520	17,335	16,180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	5,185	2,450	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	5,225	2,345	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	5,510	2,550	2,960
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	4,725	2,265	2,460
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	3,900	2,045	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	2,815	1,610	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	1,950	1,180	770
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,385	890	495
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	2,830	2,005	825
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	915	620	295
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	540	380	160
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,375	1,005	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	34,235	17,685	16,550
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	6,080	2,830	3,250
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	28,155	14,850	13,305
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	82.2	84.0	80.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	3,795	1,800	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,115	1,015	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,770	1,720	2,050
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,590	1,660	1,930
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,190	1,525	1,670
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	2,755	1,385	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,130	1,140	990
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,320	845	475
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	3,815	2,740	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,015	640	380
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	685	485	205
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,110	1,615	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	78,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	68,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	38,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	34,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	81,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	97,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	80,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	48,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	39,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	113,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	93,808	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	6,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	16,415	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	4,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	92,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	80,010	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	86,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	74,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	4,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	111,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	95,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	44,197	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	11,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	112,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	92,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	4,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	105,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	86,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	135,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	109,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	8,130	4,690	3,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,297	31,584	28,398
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,261	28,296	26,240
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	8,045	4,660	3,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	38,782	40,104	36,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,739	33,624	31,522
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	41,585	21,440	20,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	20,390	10,460	9,925
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	5,080	2,670	2,405
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	3,775	1,900	1,870
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	3,695	1,905	1,785
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	3,750	1,900	1,845
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	4,100	2,085	2,010
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	21,190	10,975	10,220
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	4,055	2,085	1,965
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	4,310	2,220	2,085
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	4,460	2,310	2,150
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	4,265	2,230	2,035
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	4,110	2,130	1,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	38,400	19,780	18,625
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	7,780	4,005	3,775
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	2,885	1,425	1,460
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	26,745	13,750	12,995
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	3,875	2,025	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	4,340	2,155	2,190
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,005	505	495
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	325	155	165
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	2,910	1,460	1,445
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.9	12.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	11.3	10.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.9	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.1	9.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,765	1,490	1,270
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	445	240	205
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	120	65	55
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,235	1,205	1,025
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	90	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	5.7	6.0	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	4.2	4.6	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.4	8.8	7.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.3	2.2	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	41,585	21,440	20,145
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	41,330	21,325	20,010
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	41,315	21,320	19,995
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	5,150	2,510	2,645
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	7,930	3,885	4,045
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	755	385	365
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	715	370	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	615	320	300
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	15
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	7,195	3,500	3,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	110	55	55
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	110	55	55
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	45	15	25
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	10	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	830	365	465
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	55	15	35
Fijian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	20	10	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	35	15	15
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	30	10	15
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	760	325	430
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	20	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	40	25	15
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	15	10	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	10	10	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,075	2,515	2,565
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	680	330	345
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	35	15	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	25	10	15
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	655	320	340
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	30	15	15
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	205	115	95
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	110	60	55
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	125	50	75
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	105	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	35	0	30
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	10	15
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,685	870	815
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	115	55	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	65	35	25
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	195	100	95
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,205	630	570
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	30	20	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	150	65	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	10	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,290	660	630
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,260	645	615
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	10	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	20	0	10
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	180	100	85
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,160	610	550
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	15	0	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	10	10	10
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	30	15	10
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,555	725	830
Catalan	315	165	150	15	0	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	190	90	100
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	120	50	70
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	30	15	15
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,315	620	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	580	290	285
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	135	70	65
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	10	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	90	50	40
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	45	30	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	275	110	165
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	270	105	160
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	100	25	70
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	135	55	80
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	55	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	40	15	30
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	115	55	60
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	15	15	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	35	20	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	60	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,585	21,440	20,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	37,230	19,140	18,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	8,335	4,280	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	28,905	14,855	14,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	4,350	2,305	2,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,580	21,440	20,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	32,955	16,980	15,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,000	3,510	3,495
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,895	1,025	870
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	570	260	310
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,040	490	550
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,820	860	960
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	780	325	460
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,040	540	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,675	865	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,630	950	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,005	3,505	3,500
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	725	400	330
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	950	520	430
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,325	660	665
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,495	1,690	1,805
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	505	235	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,000	3,505	3,495
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	890	435	455
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	35	10	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	30	25	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	10	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	10	0	10
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	115	40	70
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	565	285	280
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	115	60	55
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,100	1,650	1,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	15	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	0	0	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	95	65	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	365	170	195
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	35	20	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	55	35	15
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	110	60	50
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	80	45	30
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	0	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	40	25	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	0	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,580	885	700
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	605	285	320
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	205	90	110
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	15	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	10	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	10	0	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	30	15	15
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,220	995	1,215
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	55	30	25
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	755	375	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	10	10
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	270	100	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	105	55	50
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	10	10	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	25	20	0
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	705	315	390
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	10	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	125	30	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	600	335	265
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,675	865	810
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	170	65	100
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	20	0	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	15	10	15
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	700	410	290
France	1,400	675	725	35	15	15
Germany	915	490	420	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	425	270	150
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	180	90	90
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	75	30	40
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	15	10	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	45	15	35
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	10	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	500	210	290
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	0	15
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	270	105	160
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	235	150	90
Australia	1,005	615	390	200	120	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	41,585	21,435	20,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	9,220	4,790	4,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,540	4,355	4,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	23,820	12,300	11,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	5,210	2,535	2,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,950	1,580	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,695	990	700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,255	595	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,140	870	1,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	120	85	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	41,580	21,440	20,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	5,060	2,565	2,490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	4,975	2,525	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	4,280	2,175	2,105
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	685	340	345
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	70	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	36,525	18,870	17,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,585	21,435	20,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,970	2,045	1,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	37,615	19,390	18,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,585	21,435	20,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	3,170	1,605	1,570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	3,155	1,600	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	3,090	1,565	1,525
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	70	35	35
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,295	1,175	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,240	1,145	1,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,565	810	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	660	325	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	36,115	18,665	17,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	41,585	21,440	20,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	4,455	2,115	2,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,495	800	690
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	405	170	230
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	180	80	100
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,025	445	580
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	250	105	150
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	130	45	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	35	20	15
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	145	65	80
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	655	305	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	85	55	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	37,130	19,320	17,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	41,580	21,440	20,145
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	5,465	2,775	2,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,720	2,400	2,315
Inuit	1,360	645	710	20	15	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	800	385	410
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	10,495	5,365	5,135
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	20	0	15
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	795	380	415
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	9,860	5,060	4,805
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	40	40	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	50	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	30,615	15,855	14,765
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	22,430	11,485	10,940
Channel Islander	445	235	210	25	10	20
Cornish	205	105	95	0	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	13,695	7,045	6,655
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	7,690	3,725	3,965
Manx	815	475	345	35	15	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	9,830	4,930	4,900
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,230	585	640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,760	940	830
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	4,390	2,265	2,125
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	4,385	2,260	2,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	8,190	4,050	4,140
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	645	325	320
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	205	120	90
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,905	910	995
Flemish	910	430	475	15	10	0
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	5,685	2,820	2,870
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	10	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	425	230	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	3,590	1,710	1,880
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	610	265	345
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	350	170	175
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	320	170	155
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,185	585	605
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,260	545	710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	155	85	65
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	5,170	2,575	2,600
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	15	0	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	20	10	15
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	485	265	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	90	40	50
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	105	55	50
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	480	210	270
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	110	50	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	85	45	35
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,465	705	755
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	185	100	85
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	920	460	460
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	225	85	135
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,840	935	905
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	0	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	3,215	1,640	1,580
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	15	10	10
Catalan	160	105	60	10	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	150	60	95
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	160	75	85
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,900	980	920
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	25	15	15
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	290	175	115
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	60	25	30
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	55	20	40
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	55	40	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	465	250	215
Basque	815	400	415	30	15	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	185	85	100
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	240	145	95
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	160	75	85
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	10	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	0	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	55	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	10	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	50	15	35
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	40	15	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	75	40	40
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	15	0	10
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	20	10	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	215	95	120
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	20	0	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	0	10	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	15	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	0	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	370	190	180
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	10	10	0
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	10	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	80	40	40
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	70	35	35
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	185	105	85
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	20	15	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	160	85	75
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	95	30	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	65	25	35
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	4,430	2,110	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	240	110	130
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	15	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	60	30	35
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	35	20	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	80	25	50
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	10	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	20	0	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,550	835	715
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,330	695	640
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	15	10	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	15	10	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	15	10	0
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	155	95	60
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	20	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,665	1,170	1,495
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	15	10	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	590	260	325
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,085	470	610
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	55	10	45
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	780	355	425
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	160	70	90
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	0	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	20	10	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	65	30	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	10	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,080	620	460
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	760	455	305
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	275	135	135
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	95	50	45
Fijian	1,185	495	690	30	25	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	30	10	20
Maori	200	105	90	20	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	11,520	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	4,635	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,545	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	11,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	16,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,145	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	2,465	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	1,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	16,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	16,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	16,415	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	15,475	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	885	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	4,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	2,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	15,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	16,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	8,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	7,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	16,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	3,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	3,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	2,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	1,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	675	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	15,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	10,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	10,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,558	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	600,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	727,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	4,465	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,402	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	34,240	17,720	16,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	3,925	2,225	1,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	9,590	5,160	4,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	20,720	10,335	10,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,500	2,780	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,475	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,030	1,825	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	6,670	3,005	3,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,370	480	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	9,175	4,065	5,110
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,390	2,885	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	680	235	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	265	105	160
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,580	710	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	260	130	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	25,660	13,055	12,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	1,915	1,135	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	6,580	3,530	3,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	17,165	8,380	8,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,680	2,130	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,115	725	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,565	1,405	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	5,545	2,475	3,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,085	380	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	7,850	3,400	4,450
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,535	2,505	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	570	175	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	230	80	150
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,320	570	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	195	70	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	34,235	17,720	16,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	13,520	7,385	6,130
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,285	315	970
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,290	310	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	995	390	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	850	280	570
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,060	405	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	125	30	95
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	305	95	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	355	140	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	50	35	20
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	135	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,490	920	1,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	295	90	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	380	50	330
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	315	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	70	15	60
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	355	95	265
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,025	565	460
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	4,110	1,590	2,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	200	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	3,910	1,560	2,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	770	365	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	380	90	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	135	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	210	160	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	595	405	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	450	335	115
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	95	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	4,020	3,730	290
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	210	155	60
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	800	695	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	535	485	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	885	865	20
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	405	375	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	865	535	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	555	375	180
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,105	775	2,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	665	360	305
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	2,410	410	2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	30	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,410	900	510
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	875	410	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	120	110	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	405	375	35
Other	335	95	235	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	25,655	13,050	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	8,495	4,675	3,820
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,010	255	755
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,005	250	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	860	345	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	115	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	740	265	480
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	875	340	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	250	85	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	295	115	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	40	30	15
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	105	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,145	750	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	260	75	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	340	40	295
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	260	70	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	55	15	45
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	320	80	240
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	870	470	400
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,520	1,375	2,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	170	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,350	1,350	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	645	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	325	80	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	175	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	515	350	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	420	310	110
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	3,080	2,825	255
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	200	140	60
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	635	540	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	435	385	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	900	870	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	625	620	0
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	280	265	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	705	415	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	225	105	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	480	315	170
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,645	680	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	625	335	290
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	1,990	335	1,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	30	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,170	740	430
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	760	365	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	90	85	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	305	285	20
Other	285	80	205	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	34,235	17,720	16,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	13,515	7,385	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	20,720	10,335	10,385
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	15,770	7,860	7,910
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	10,280	5,135	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	5,490	2,725	2,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	4,950	2,480	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	710	325	385
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	415	165	255
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	200	120	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,235	695	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	55	20	40
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	75	45	25
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,265	1,115	1,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	25,660	13,055	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	8,490	4,670	3,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	17,165	8,380	8,780
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	13,125	6,415	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	8,455	4,100	4,355
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,665	2,315	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,040	1,965	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	570	245	325
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	370	150	220
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	180	100	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	975	530	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	50	20	30
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	65	40	25
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,835	880	955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	34,235	17,720	16,515
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	25,910	14,000	11,910
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	24,335	13,085	11,255
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	1,575	920	660
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	8,330	3,720	4,605
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	75.7	79.0	72.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	71.1	73.8	68.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.1	6.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	34,240	17,720	16,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	7,100	3,230	3,865
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	27,140	14,490	12,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	12,095	7,000	5,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	15,040	7,490	7,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.0	42.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	25,910	14,000	11,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	220	125	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	25,690	13,875	11,820
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	21,545	11,320	10,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,145	2,555	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	25,910	14,000	11,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	220	125	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	25,690	13,875	11,815
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,535	2,125	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	2,990	740	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,480	1,075	400
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,515	250	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	2,255	700	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,420	780	640
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,165	3,395	3,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	4,145	3,890	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	830	605	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	360	300	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	25,910	14,000	11,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	220	125	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	25,690	13,875	11,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	720	520	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	180	145	30
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	165	125	45
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,900	2,570	330
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	785	575	210
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	395	270	125
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	2,480	1,225	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,135	850	290
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	480	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	545	205	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	645	310	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,875	965	915
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	30	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,280	675	605
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,555	515	1,035
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,165	310	1,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,295	800	500
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,660	2,330	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,000	445	555
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,390	730	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	24,335	13,080	11,255
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,895	1,430	1,460
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,130	3,240	890
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	17,185	8,330	8,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	17,185	8,330	8,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	11,390	5,280	6,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	3,105	1,535	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,605	1,465	1,140
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	21,315	11,575	9,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	15,085	8,435	6,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,435	675	765
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,270	605	660
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,025	980	1,040
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,200	650	555
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	300	225	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	21,315	11,570	9,745
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	10,045	4,980	5,065
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	4,760	2,525	2,235
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	2,300	1,390	905
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,970	1,175	795
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,245	1,500	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	21,315	11,570	9,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,265	885	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	3,345	2,255	1,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	5,595	3,190	2,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,270	2,225	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,695	1,205	1,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	3,145	1,805	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	27,890	14,880	13,010
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	27,675	14,755	12,920
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	27,570	14,695	12,875
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	27,465	14,665	12,795
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	110	25	80
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	50	20	30
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	25	10	15
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	25	10	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	10	10	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	10	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	10	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	210	125	85
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	75	45	30
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	130	75	50
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	27,890	14,875	13,010
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	26,395	14,110	12,285
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	130	55	75
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	750	400	350
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	545	285	260
Aboriginal	155	50	105	70	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	480	265	215
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	41,040	21,165	19,875
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	32,880	16,935	15,940
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	8,155	4,225	3,935
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	4,030	2,035	1,990
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,125	2,185	1,940
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,080	1,635	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,395	1,285	1,120
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	685	355	330
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,040	545	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	39,005	20,185	18,825
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	20,040	10,405	9,635
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	18,965	9,775	9,190
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	8,115	4,115	4,000
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	10,855	5,660	5,195
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	8,295	4,240	4,055
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,190	3,125	3,070
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,105	1,120	985
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,555	1,420	1,140