Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	590	150	440
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	130	55	75
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	0	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	815	460	350
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	805	455	350
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	15	10	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	0	5
Harari	930	435	490	5	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	105	70	40
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	35	20	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	5	10
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	470	210	260	20	0	15
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	195	75	115
Fijian	55	25	25	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	55	15	35
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	350	135	215
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	20	5	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	80	35	45
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	215	110	105
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	45	25	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	80	35	45
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	45	30	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	110	45	70
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	70	25	45
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	40	15	25
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	355	170	185	20	5	10
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	85	50	35
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	220	105	115
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	320	155	165
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	905	420	490
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	15	5	10
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	1,410	625	785
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,545	645	895
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	60	25	30
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	90	40	55
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	0	10
Celtic languages	460	210	250	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	5	15
Welsh	150	65	85	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	985	475	510	370	190	175
Danish	1,570	710	855	475	235	245
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,290	625	665
Frisian	135	60	75	10	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	10	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	225	115	110
Swedish	1,140	485	660	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	40	15	25
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	50	25	25
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	635	265	370
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	375	190	180
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	15	10	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	30	15	15
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	45	20	25
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	170	90	85
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	135	70	65
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	165	90	75	15	5	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	840	355	480
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	535	240	295
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	15	10	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	15	5	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	15	10	10
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	10
Mongolian	345	155	190	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	45	20	30
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	50	25	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	60	20	35
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	25	10	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	5	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	175	40	135
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	20	5	15
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	110	60	45
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	420	220	200
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	15	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	980	425	555
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	90	40	50
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	255	105	155
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	5	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	835	400	440
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	310	165	150
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	310	160	145
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	45	25	15
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	50	20	25
Fijian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	15	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	100	40	60
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	35	20	20
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	95	50	45
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	35	20	15
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	20	10	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	0	15
Latvian	600	245	355	10	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	35	25	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	95	45	50
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	65	30	35
Czech	1,415	685	730	265	135	130
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	490	235	255
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	860	400	460
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	15	10	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	15	0	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	265	125	145	165	75	90
Danish	135	65	75	70	40	35
Dutch	655	300	350	160	80	85
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	595	280	315
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	25	10	10
Swedish	220	100	120	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,690	800	890
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	25	10	15
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	220	90	130
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	115	60	55
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	15	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	40	20	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	95	45	45
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	315	130	185
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	345	160	185
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	215	95	120
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	50	30	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	1,765	825	945
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	10	5	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	10	10	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	25	15	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	10	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	25	15	10
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	135	70	70
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	230	110	120
Estonian	650	240	410	20	10	5
Finnish	510	220	290	55	20	30
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	500	235	270
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	480	205	275	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	105	45	60
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	270	125	140
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	65	35	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	20	10	15
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,365	790	575
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	30	20	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	350	215	135
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	55	35	25
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	25	10	25
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	580	260	325	20	0	20
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	225	70	155
Fijian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	60	15	50
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	460	175	285
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	60	30	35
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	70	40	35
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	350	190	160
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	15	10	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	80	50	35
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	175	95	85
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	35	30	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	125	55	65
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	75	35	40
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	50	25	30
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	115	70	50
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	240	110	130
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	470	200	265
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	0	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	1,840	900	940
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	70	30	40
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	175	65	115
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	20	10	15
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	35	30	10
Welsh	235	115	125	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	65	30	40
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,200	590	610
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	555	285	265
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,600	790	805
Frisian	195	75	115	20	0	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	300	150	150
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	40	10	30
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	20	15	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	55	20	35
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,280	545	735
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	475	240	235	10	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	30	20	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	105	50	55
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	125	60	65
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	430	205	225
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	175	80	100
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	315	165	150	30	10	15
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	1,260	620	640
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	645	300	345
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	35	35	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	30	15	15
Georgian	1,465	740	725	30	15	15
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	260	140	115
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	380	195	185
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	55	20	35
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	710	285	425	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	40	15	25
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	0	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	235	75	160
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	265	155	105
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	950	495	450
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	25	20	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	1,135	535	595
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	105	70	35
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	300	130	170
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	335	145	190
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	295	135	165
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	90	30	60
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	65	35	35
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	25	0	20
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	215	100	115
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	1,035	440	590
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,080	515	560
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	230	120	105
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	180	65	115
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	610	335	275
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	280	150	125
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	610	295	320
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,055	530	525
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	1,435	665	775
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	170	80	95
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	505	230	275
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	230	110	120
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	1,240	650	595	45	20	25
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	175	95	75
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	50	40	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	610	265	345
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	60	25	35
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	85	35	45
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,500	720	775
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	80	40	35
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	2,050	890	1,155
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	90	45	45
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	165	100	65
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	300	145	155
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	50	20	30
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,115	550	565
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	130	65	65
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	25	0	20
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	10	0	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	25	20	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	80	20	55
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	1,400	675	725	90	45	40
Germany	915	490	420	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	55	30	20
Romania	1,490	590	900	65	30	35
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	65	15	50
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	620	285	335
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	505	235	265
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	45	20	25
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	10	0
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	55	30	25
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	275	130	150
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	100	45	50
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	105	50	45
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	10	0	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	325	155	175
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	0	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	50	35	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	120	65	55
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	25	0	25
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	525	325	200
Australia	1,005	615	390	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,525	790	740
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	1,360	645	710	210	90	115
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	290	135	155
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	10	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	445	235	210	55	10	45
Cornish	205	105	95	15	10	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	815	475	345	160	85	80
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	355	140	215	30	0	20
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,405	680	725
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	910	430	475	185	90	100
Frisian	400	230	165	0	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	305	145	155	35	20	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	365	170	195
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	175	85	85
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	355	165	190
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	575	310	265
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	550	260	295
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	695	340	355
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	75	35	40
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,760	855	910
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	270	115	160
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	40	35	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	215	115	95
Catalan	160	105	60	10	0	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	115	60	60
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	10	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	85	35	50
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	310	150	165
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	70	35	40
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,880	920	960
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	635	325	310
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	20	15	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	455	225	230
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	35	15	20
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	815	400	415	50	20	25
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	10	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	120	80	45
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	25	10	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	25	15	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	45	20	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	0	20
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	60	25	30
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	0	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	65	20	40
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	130	70	55
Arawak	710	315	395	30	10	20
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	320	135	185
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	380	170	210
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	605	275	335
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	415	195	215
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	65	10	55
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	65	35	30
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	140	70	65
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	35	20	15
Honduran	1,750	810	940	35	25	15
Maya	1,135	555	575	60	35	30
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	20	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	35	20	20
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	250	115	135
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	165	40	125
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	25	20	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	100	45	60
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	145	70	70
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	10	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	35	10	25
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	75	35	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	0	10
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	15	10	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	670	330	340
Algerian	1,700	835	870	85	40	45
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	30	15	20
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	345	190	155
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	25	20	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	140	50	90
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	35	20	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	340	175	170	105	60	45
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	45	20	30
Burundian	710	385	325	10	10	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	40	20	15
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	70	45	20
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	180	75	110
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	10	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	95	45	45
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	25	15	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	40	15	30
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	45	25	20
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	75	50	25
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	155	80	85
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	750	360	390
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	215	135	85
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	545	245	300
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	205	120	85
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	125	65	65
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	100	45	55
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	160	90	70
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	15	0	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	40	25	15
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	645	325	315
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	190	95	95
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	0	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	105	50	55
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	35	20	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	615	310	305
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	215	100	120
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	50	15	30
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	35	20	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	35	15	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	15	15	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	45	30	15
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	330	165	170
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	370	220	150
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	245	130	115
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	30	10	25
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	305	130	175
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	30	10	25
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	275	120	155
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	100	35	70
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	40	20	20
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	875	425	450
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	300	110	190
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	35	15	20
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	105	35	65
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	635	305	335
Fijian	1,185	495	690	145	70	80
Hawaiian	225	115	115	270	110	165
Maori	200	105	90	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	45	25	15
Samoan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	490	275	210
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	335	80	250
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	2,105	1,880	225
Other	335	95	235	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	355	210	145
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	255	70	185
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,610	1,420	190
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	3,240	995	2,240
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	595	300	295
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	2,850	865	1,985
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	465	225	235
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	775	555	215
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	590	105	485
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	850	505	345
Albanian	210	125	85	15	15	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	65	30	30
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	0	10
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	25	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	20	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	60	40	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	35	15	15
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	35	15	20
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	495	320	185
Kurdish	85	75	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	170	85	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	65	40	25
Romanian	245	105	140	10	0	10
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	155	85	75
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	960	610	350
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	405	170	235
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,485	680	805
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	155	50	105	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	35	20	15
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	17,160	8,330	8,835