Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	151,403	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	146,264	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	83,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	67,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	57,721.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	151,405	75,495	75,905
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	22,345	11,515	10,830
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,875	3,525	3,350
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	7,850	4,080	3,765
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,625	3,915	3,710
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	95,215	47,495	47,720
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,625	3,965	3,660
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,530	3,450	3,080
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,065	3,530	3,530
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,535	4,205	4,335
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	8,810	4,430	4,375
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	9,000	4,495	4,500
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	9,495	4,690	4,800
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	11,340	5,495	5,845
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	13,335	6,510	6,820
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	13,490	6,720	6,770
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	33,840	16,485	17,355
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	12,100	6,125	5,975
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	8,330	4,175	4,160
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	5,695	2,860	2,830
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,875	1,865	2,005
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,840	1,455	2,380
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,465	1,020	1,440
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,095	360	735
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	245	70	180
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.8	15.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	22.4	21.8	22.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	45.0	44.4	45.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	48.0	47.3	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	49,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	12,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	27,820	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,170	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	148,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	129,055	63,975	65,075
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	79,750	39,835	39,915
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	63,555	31,770	31,785
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	16,195	8,060	8,135
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	49,305	24,145	25,155
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	27,775	15,995	11,775
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,980	1,895	2,085
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	9,200	4,285	4,910
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	8,350	1,970	6,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	45,090	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	28,035	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,670	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	45,090	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	39,140	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	31,045	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	8,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	39,140	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	24,285	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	14,855	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	28,510	14,540	13,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	67,215	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	43,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	23,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	22,765	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	20,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	149,785	74,915	74,870
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	140,705	70,910	69,795
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	40	20	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	8,825	3,885	4,930
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	215	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	149,785	74,920	74,870
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	147,125	73,620	73,510
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,290	1,130	1,160
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	190	85	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,380	1,170	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	148,480	74,315	74,165
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	136,840	68,950	67,890
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	134,330	67,700	66,630
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,505	1,245	1,260
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	11,640	5,370	6,275
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	30	10	25
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	25	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	50	50
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	11,485	5,300	6,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	75	45	35
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	75	45	35
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	20	15	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	540	155	385
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	10	25
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	450	135	320
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	5	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	80	50	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	50	35	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	5	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	9,430	4,455	4,975
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,385	1,530	1,855
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	10	20
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	25	15	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,350	1,515	1,835
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	80	40	35
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	210	105	110
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	285	130	155
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	2,305	1,000	1,300
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	55	25	30
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	270	130	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	3,720	1,795	1,925
Afrikaans	985	475	510	140	70	70
Danish	1,570	710	855	105	50	60
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	660	335	325
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,635	1,270	1,370
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	60	25	40
Swedish	1,140	485	660	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	15	15	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	505	260	250
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	45	25	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	65	40	30
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	335	165	170
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	20	10	15
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	45	25	15
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,710	800	915
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	990	460	530
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	275	135	140
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	35	15	20
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	10	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	10	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	530	240	290
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	480	210	275
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	235	105	130
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	155	70	90
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	50	30	20
Burmese	1,005	450	555	20	15	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	25	15	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	55	10	40
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	10	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	295	140	155
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	0	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	90	45	45
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	185	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,310	600	705
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	325	150	175
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	935	425	510
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	147,750	74,030	73,720
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	145,300	72,865	72,435
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	144,550	72,500	72,050
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	750	360	390
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,450	1,170	1,285
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,435	1,160	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	35	20	20
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	35	15	20
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	160	80	80
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	150	75	80
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	25	10	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,660	785	875
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	400	180	220
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	400	180	220
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	55	20	30
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	75	35	40
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	210	85	125
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	540	260	280
Afrikaans	265	125	145	80	40	40
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	60	35	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	365	170	190
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	295	155	140
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	0	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	20	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	35	25	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	200	95	105
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	10	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	10	10	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	400	175	225
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	170	60	110
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	75	35	40
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	10	5	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	20	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	275	130	150
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	245	110	130
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	140	65	75
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	70	30	40
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	35	20	15
Burmese	575	260	310	15	5	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	25	10	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	25	20	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,040	885	1,155
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	205	95	120
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,790	780	1,010
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	35	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	149,785	74,920	74,870
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	142,360	71,550	70,815
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,675	810	865
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,340	630	715
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	4,290	1,885	2,410
Aboriginal	480	205	275	165	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	4,130	1,810	2,320
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	30	15	15
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	125,960	62,715	63,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	122,295	61,205	61,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,398	43,070	25,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	122,420	61,290	61,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,358	37,664	23,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	111,170	56,735	54,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,659	39,124	21,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	87,540	39,640	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,025	8,960	7,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	89,870	47,285	42,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	27,432	37,973	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	125,955	62,780	63,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	122,280	61,275	61,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	43,442	53,921	32,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	122,390	61,340	61,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,562	44,228	28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	111,145	56,825	54,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	40,872	51,592	29,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	87,710	39,605	48,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,769	9,402	8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	89,870	47,265	42,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	39,528	49,518	28,446
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	125,960	62,780	63,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	32,510	19,145	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,586	68,403	42,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	61,967	71,757	47,939
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	85.7	88.9	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	66.8	70.7	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	14.3	11.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	125,955	62,715	63,245
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,665	1,510	2,155
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	122,295	61,205	61,090
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.1	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	16,595	6,185	10,410
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	22,055	8,305	13,750
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	18,640	7,590	11,050
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	14,690	6,640	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	11,845	5,930	5,910
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	8,920	5,095	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	6,815	4,310	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,260	3,470	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,225	2,935	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,535	2,665	870
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	9,715	8,075	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	7,355	6,115	1,240
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,360	1,960	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,535	1,425	2,105
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	122,425	61,285	61,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.2	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	17,385	6,575	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	23,300	8,980	14,320
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	21,695	8,990	12,705
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	16,565	7,860	8,700
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	12,660	6,835	5,820
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	9,105	5,760	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,630	4,400	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	5,485	4,035	1,450
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	9,605	7,845	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	3,625	2,950	675
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,065	1,695	365
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,920	3,200	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	36,085	15,435	20,655
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	89,870	47,285	42,590
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.4	75.4	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	18,245	8,955	9,285
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	7,130	2,910	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	12,225	5,065	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	9,580	3,870	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,500	3,575	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,550	3,060	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,405	2,965	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,550	2,940	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,745	2,540	1,205
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	13,945	11,395	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,290	2,310	980
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	3,000	2,365	635
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	7,650	6,720	930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	63,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	20,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	46,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	71,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	79,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	66,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	20,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	41,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	46,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	95,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	80,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	2,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	4,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	3,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	2,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	6,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	5,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	4,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	13,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	44,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	81,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	71,393	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	23,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	74,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	65,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	14,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	112,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	95,050	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	45,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	42,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	44,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	95,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	80,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	87,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	73,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	123,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	102,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	55,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	48,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	26,480	13,605	12,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,058	33,269	26,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,681	29,661	24,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	26,370	13,540	12,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	38,918	43,597	33,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	33,285	36,504	29,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	148,245	74,190	74,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	77,095	37,075	40,020
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	16,090	7,775	8,305
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	16,875	7,725	9,150
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	14,850	7,020	7,830
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	14,670	7,250	7,420
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	14,610	7,300	7,315
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	71,150	37,115	34,035
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	14,850	7,555	7,295
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	15,295	7,895	7,400
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	14,765	7,660	7,110
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	14,515	7,725	6,790
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	11,725	6,285	5,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	147,425	73,785	73,645
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	26,725	13,760	12,970
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	8,280	4,280	4,000
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	89,050	44,275	44,775
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	31,645	15,750	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	23,480	10,990	12,490
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	5,180	2,650	2,525
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,590	810	780
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	13,405	6,275	7,135
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	4,890	2,060	2,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.9	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.2	18.9	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	15.1	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	15.5	13.1	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	9,320	4,650	4,665
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,835	890	940
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,920	3,495	3,420
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	565	270	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.9	6.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	6.8	6.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.8	7.9	7.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	148,240	74,190	74,055
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	148,075	74,130	73,950
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	148,035	74,090	73,945
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	8,730	3,785	4,950
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	16,130	7,390	8,745
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	260	130	125
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	65	40	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	40	30	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	20	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	80	75
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	15,885	7,265	8,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	165	70	95
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	160	65	95
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	25	10	20
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	55	20	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	75	30	45
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	750	215	535
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	90	10	85
Fijian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	20	0	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	645	185	465
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	15	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	50	15	30
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	35	10	25
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	15	10	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	13,300	6,315	6,990
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	3,670	1,690	1,975
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	40	15	25
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	25	15	15
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	3,630	1,680	1,955
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	80	50	30
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	250	145	105
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	225	115	105
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	2,710	1,180	1,530
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	75	25	55
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	65	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	40	15	25
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	4,840	2,370	2,470
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	200	100	100
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	190	85	105
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	740	350	395
Frisian	195	75	115	10	10	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	3,540	1,755	1,785
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	10	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	105	55	50
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	175	90	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	620	385	240
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	585	350	235
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	20	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	45	20	25
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	310	205	100
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	15	15
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	340	215	130
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	65	40	25
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	40	35	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	40	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	315	165	150	15	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,380	635	745
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	495	240	250
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	40	20	20
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,840	1,280	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	315	100	215
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	25	10	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	15	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	35	20	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	200	65	135
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	110	35	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	590	235	355
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	525	205	325
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	250	90	155
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	15	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	245	85	160
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	55	15	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	65	35	30
Burmese	1,325	600	720	60	30	30
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	115	40	80
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	25	10	20
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	330	150	170
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	25	15	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	75	20	55
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,245	74,190	74,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	142,975	71,720	71,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	26,600	13,675	12,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	116,380	58,045	58,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	5,265	2,465	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,245	74,190	74,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	131,555	66,195	65,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	15,445	7,280	8,165
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	8,810	4,300	4,510
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,360	605	750
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,545	690	855
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,220	1,010	1,215
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	910	385	525
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,310	620	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,510	680	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,250	710	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,445	7,280	8,160
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,060	985	1,075
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,095	1,555	1,540
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,480	1,575	1,905
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	5,870	2,775	3,100
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	935	390	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,445	7,280	8,165
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,705	1,495	2,210
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	50	15	35
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	0	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	10	10	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	10	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	110	50	55
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	80	20	60
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	3,130	1,290	1,845
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	240	90	145
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,855	4,555	4,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	10	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	55	30	25
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	175	100	75
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	1,520	760	760
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	180	75	100
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	685	335	355
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	660	370	290
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	175	75	95
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	240	130	105
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	70	40	25
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	90	20	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	35	20	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	3,530	1,870	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,235	635	600
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	515	255	255
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	20	10	15
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	25	0	20
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	15	0	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	0	0	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	350	190	160
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	100	50	55
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,805	700	1,105
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	240	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	65	35	30
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	30	30	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	95	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	135	80	55
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	25	10	15
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	525	135	390
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	15	10	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	50	20	25
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	275	90	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	570	285	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,505	680	830
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	330	115	215
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	70	40	35
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	170	60	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	20	0	20
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	375	210	170
France	1,400	675	725	15	10	10
Germany	915	490	420	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	30	30	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	15
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	200	115	85
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	65	25	35
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	120	60	65
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	15	10	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	85	35	50
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	20	15	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	535	205	330
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	75	30	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	10	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	30	10	25
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	220	95	130
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	15	15	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	75	20	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	145	90	55
Australia	1,005	615	390	105	75	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	45	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	148,245	74,190	74,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	17,570	8,470	9,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	27,990	13,945	14,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	102,690	51,785	50,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	6,885	3,085	3,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,630	1,790	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,565	980	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,065	810	1,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,900	1,100	1,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	305	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	148,240	74,190	74,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	10,065	4,870	5,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	9,755	4,730	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	4,150	1,975	2,180
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	5,475	2,690	2,785
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	125	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	245	120	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	138,175	69,325	68,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,245	74,195	74,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,435	1,120	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	145,810	73,070	72,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,245	74,190	74,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,935	935	1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,870	915	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,200	570	635
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	665	340	320
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	9,875	4,770	5,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	9,350	4,520	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	5,230	2,445	2,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,995	2,000	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	130	75	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	525	250	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	136,435	68,490	67,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,240	74,190	74,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	5,205	2,335	2,870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	905	480	425
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	790	340	450
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	705	410	290
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	870	235	640
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	385	155	230
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	45	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	300	115	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	25	20	10
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	175	95	80
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	660	275	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	145	80	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	200	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	143,035	71,860	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	148,245	74,195	74,055
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	11,810	5,700	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	7,010	3,280	3,725
Inuit	1,360	645	710	155	90	65
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	5,240	2,610	2,635
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	41,155	20,670	20,485
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	225	95	135
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	3,655	1,655	2,000
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	38,520	19,445	19,075
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	85	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	10	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	126,480	63,135	63,345
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	87,045	43,160	43,885
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	10	10
Cornish	205	105	95	30	20	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	54,305	26,615	27,690
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	30,350	14,355	15,995
Manx	815	475	345	60	30	35
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	37,910	18,525	19,385
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	5,215	2,530	2,685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,525	2,250	2,270
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	17,760	8,435	9,325
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	17,755	8,435	9,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	38,980	19,225	19,760
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	2,250	1,070	1,180
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	15	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	890	420	475
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	8,695	4,255	4,440
Flemish	910	430	475	50	35	10
Frisian	400	230	165	55	30	20
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	28,895	14,260	14,635
Luxembourger	305	145	155	55	35	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,635	760	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	17,310	8,370	8,940
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,535	1,265	1,275
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,170	560	610
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,280	655	620
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	7,245	3,480	3,765
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	6,035	2,860	3,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	790	390	395
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	29,220	14,615	14,610
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	30	15	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	30	15	15
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,435	805	625
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	765	390	380
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	95	50	40
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,555	1,270	1,285
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	145	105	35
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	250	115	140
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	55	30	25
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	5,995	2,970	3,025
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	860	435	425
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	10,225	5,020	5,205
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	520	285	235
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	10,310	5,150	5,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	90	55	35
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	13,370	6,590	6,780
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	10	10	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	410	185	225
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	285	115	165
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	10,010	5,065	4,950
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	30	15	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	75	40	35
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,000	460	535
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	115	50	65
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	60	40	20
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	255	120	135
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,075	440	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	340	155	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,180	610	570
Basque	815	400	415	30	15	20
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	475	235	240
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	90	50	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	565	300	260
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	600	330	275
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	15	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	10	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	25	15	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	20	0	15
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	40	25	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	850	425	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	25	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	45	35	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	110	55	60
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	65	30	35
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	25	10	15
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	75	40	30
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	15	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	35	20	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	25	20	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	310	150	160
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	25	10	20
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	45	15	30
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	10	10	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	20	15	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	770	430	340
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	30	15	15
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	0	10	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	85	55	30
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	0	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	35	15	20
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	20	20	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	300	145	150
Afrikaner	340	175	170	30	10	20
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	10	0	10
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	35	15	20
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	15	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	10	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	185	105	80
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	15	10	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	365	215	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	90	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	275	170	105
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	4,845	2,130	2,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	465	250	220
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	35	20	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	30	15	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	10	15
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	110	70	40
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	85	50	35
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	100	60	45
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	10	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	35	20	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	20	10	15
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	20	0	20
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	980	530	450
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	10	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	875	470	405
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	15	10	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	0	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	10	0	10
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	55	30	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	20	15	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,470	1,375	2,090
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,130	470	655
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	985	285	700
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	150	70	75
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	770	325	445
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	205	110	90
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	25	15	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	25	10	25
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	80	35	45
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	30	15	15
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	130	50	75
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	20	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	70	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	15	10	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	985	540	445
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	550	310	240
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	330	170	160
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	190	100	90
Fijian	1,185	495	690	35	25	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	20	10	15
Maori	200	105	90	80	40	40
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	67,215	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	52,450	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	14,750	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	63,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	24,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	18,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	13,585	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	10,810	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	10,770	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	9,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	67,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	66,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	67,215	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	65,715	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	17,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	22,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	9,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	67,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	61,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	67,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	40,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	25,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	67,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	7,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	9,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	15,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	12,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	6,385	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	65,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	52,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	13,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	11,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	51,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	300,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	343,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	14,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	125,955	62,780	63,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	21,055	10,895	10,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	35,890	17,105	18,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	69,010	34,780	34,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	17,400	13,700	3,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,840	3,465	2,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	11,565	10,230	1,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	28,415	11,025	17,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,840	1,310	2,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	19,360	8,745	10,610
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	12,885	5,600	7,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,245	480	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	775	455	320
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,920	1,895	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	540	315	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	80,240	39,500	40,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	8,120	4,505	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	22,655	11,095	11,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	49,470	23,905	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	11,580	9,050	2,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	3,755	2,215	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	7,825	6,830	995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	21,170	8,110	13,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,470	880	1,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	14,245	5,865	8,375
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	9,650	3,855	5,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	805	270	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	595	300	290
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,865	1,270	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	325	160	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	125,955	62,785	63,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	56,945	28,005	28,940
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,450	1,495	3,955
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,450	1,495	3,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,340	1,000	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	430	315	115
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,910	685	1,225
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,275	920	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	155	45	115
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	630	200	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	610	185	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	345	220	125
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	320	175	140
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,135	1,525	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	425	165	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,395	85	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	670	200	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	95	15	80
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	920	320	600
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,585	735	845
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	11,465	3,165	8,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,115	150	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	10,330	3,010	7,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,020	1,210	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	875	435	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	335	200	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	640	490	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,250	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	925	595	330
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	175	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	140	100	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	19,195	18,075	1,120
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	300	170	130
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,900	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,870	2,600	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	5,320	5,160	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	6,070	5,890	180
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,735	2,605	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	3,100	2,155	950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,005	595	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,095	1,555	535
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	11,675	1,980	9,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,065	485	580
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	10,450	1,410	9,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	160	80	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	5,110	2,540	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	3,345	1,010	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	625	495	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,100	1,005	95
Other	335	95	235	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	30,770	15,600	15,175
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,360	790	2,575
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,360	785	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,745	690	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,455	490	965
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,610	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	445	120	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	480	135	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	235	165	70
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,930	1,005	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	370	140	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,115	65	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	535	145	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	85	15	70
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	605	155	450
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,195	500	700
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,250	2,180	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	890	95	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,340	2,090	5,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,400	795	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	620	290	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	240	140	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	425	305	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	105	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	990	585	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	805	515	290
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	13,165	12,170	995
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	220	105	110
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,320	1,090	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,945	1,705	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	3,590	3,455	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	4,155	3,995	165
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,925	1,825	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	2,425	1,610	820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	690	370	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,730	1,240	495
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	8,760	1,495	7,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	875	380	500
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	7,750	1,060	6,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,825	1,940	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,495	805	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	445	325	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	855	775	80
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	125,960	62,780	63,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	56,945	28,000	28,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	69,010	34,780	34,235
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	60,970	30,725	30,250
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	39,625	19,855	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	21,345	10,865	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	8,040	4,055	3,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,940	1,580	1,360
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	345	75	275
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	235	125	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,345	700	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	45	10	40
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	80	45	40
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,050	1,520	1,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	30,770	15,600	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	49,465	23,905	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	44,465	21,625	22,840
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	29,010	14,005	15,010
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	15,455	7,620	7,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	5,005	2,280	2,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,695	810	885
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	335	80	255
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	175	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	730	360	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	50	10	40
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	40	15	30
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,980	920	1,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	125,960	62,780	63,175
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	75,935	40,325	35,615
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	69,785	36,520	33,265
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	6,150	3,800	2,350
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	50,020	22,460	27,565
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	60.3	64.2	56.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	55.4	58.2	52.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.1	9.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	125,955	62,780	63,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	43,830	19,405	24,425
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	82,125	43,375	38,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	33,435	19,675	13,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	48,685	23,695	24,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.1	40.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	75,940	40,325	35,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,095	550	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	74,840	39,775	35,065
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	62,745	32,760	29,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	12,100	7,015	5,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	75,940	40,320	35,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,095	550	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	74,840	39,775	35,070
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	8,095	4,660	3,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,670	1,790	6,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,980	3,175	805
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,485	920	4,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	7,200	1,990	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,205	940	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	16,940	6,100	10,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	15,305	14,460	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,800	3,065	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,165	2,680	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	75,940	40,325	35,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,095	545	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	74,845	39,775	35,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	3,530	2,570	960
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	4,050	3,480	570
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	700	535	175
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	6,880	6,075	810
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	6,125	4,975	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,570	1,250	315
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	9,335	4,075	5,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,755	2,100	655
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	935	495	445
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,670	375	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,090	515	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,750	1,940	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,835	1,570	1,265
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,795	1,210	3,580
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	8,950	1,365	7,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,440	1,285	1,155
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	6,560	2,505	4,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,580	1,665	1,915
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,220	1,780	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	69,785	36,525	33,265
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	6,635	2,955	3,675
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	10,140	7,850	2,295
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	52,820	25,590	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	52,820	25,590	27,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	26,125	11,470	14,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	22,215	11,445	10,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	3,325	1,875	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,150	800	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	62,960	33,440	29,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	49,910	26,465	23,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,770	2,100	1,670
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,350	900	450
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	5,475	2,395	3,075
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,310	790	530
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,155	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	62,960	33,440	29,525
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	32,455	14,840	17,615
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	16,455	9,230	7,230
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,605	4,620	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,625	1,795	830
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,820	2,955	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	62,960	33,440	29,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,705	4,465	1,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	11,335	7,595	3,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	15,150	8,140	7,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	14,130	5,170	8,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	7,075	2,520	4,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	9,565	5,540	4,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	84,850	44,660	40,185
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	84,660	44,605	40,055
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	84,495	44,510	39,985
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	84,315	44,450	39,865
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	180	65	115
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	170	90	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	60	30	30
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	10	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	15	15	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	20	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	45	30	15
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	40	30	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	15	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	185	60	130
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	55	20	30
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	130	30	95
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	84,850	44,660	40,190
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	83,280	43,975	39,305
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	175	80	95
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	680	290	395
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	660	290	365
Aboriginal	155	50	105	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	555	250	300
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	146,910	73,525	73,385
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	127,120	63,880	63,240
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	19,790	9,650	10,145
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	9,475	4,650	4,825
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	10,320	5,000	5,320
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	9,555	4,630	4,925
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	6,005	2,855	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	3,550	1,775	1,775
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	765	370	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	141,400	70,770	70,625
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	90,515	45,360	45,150
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	50,890	25,410	25,475
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	22,730	11,475	11,255
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	28,155	13,930	14,225
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	25,715	12,720	12,995
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	15,830	7,755	8,075
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	9,885	4,965	4,920
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,440	1,215	1,230