Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	650	165	480
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	45	15	25
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	35	10	30
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	30	5	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	450	305	150
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	10	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	440	295	145
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	10	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	40	20	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	20	5	10
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	95	50	50
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,225	395	830
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	70	15	50
Fijian	55	25	25	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	20	5	15
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	65	15	50
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	35	20	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	90	50	35
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	65	35	30
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	15	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	0	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	65	30	35
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	45	20	20
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	25	15	15
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	10	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	35	20	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	310	155	150
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	245	110	135
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	20	15	10
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	465	215	250
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	370	155	215
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	10	15
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	80	35	45
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	15	15
Celtic languages	460	210	250	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	25	15	10
Welsh	150	65	85	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	985	475	510	210	110	100
Danish	1,570	710	855	565	285	275
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	135	60	75	25	10	10
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	10	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	215	105	115
Swedish	1,140	485	660	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	60	35	25
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	30	20	15
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	60	35	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	195	105	90
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	65	30	30
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	195	105	90
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	5	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	680	365	315
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	265	120	140
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	95	45	50
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	10	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	5
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	10	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	45	25	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	685	315	380
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	0	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	10	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	125	25	100
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	40	25	20
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	745	360	390
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	40	15	20
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	260	110	145
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	10	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	600	275	320
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	240	145	100
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	10	5	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	230	135	95
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	15	10	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	65	35	35
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	330	140	190
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	40	20	15
Kannada	830	415	410	0	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	30	15	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	0	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	505	235	270
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	10
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	500	230	265
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	5	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	70	35	40
Czech	1,415	685	730	60	30	30
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	85	40	45
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	185	90	95
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	25	10	15
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	680	330	350
Afrikaans	265	125	145	85	40	45
Danish	135	65	75	35	10	15
Dutch	655	300	350	150	75	75
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	370	180	190
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,180	575	600
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	15	10	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	10	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	65	35	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	40	15	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	95	45	50
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	470	215	260
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	90	40	50
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	55	20	30
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	20	10	10
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	70	40	30
American Sign Language	720	375	345	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	335	160	175
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	10	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	20	5	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	15	10	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	110	50	60
Estonian	650	240	410	10	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	35	20	20
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	295	135	160
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	480	205	275	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	20	15	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	85	40	40
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	70	45	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	30	25	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	590	370	210
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	10	0	10
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	575	375	205
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	90	35	55
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	10	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	100	65	35
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	140	50	90
Fijian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	15	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	120	35	90
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	10	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	155	75	80
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	100	50	50
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	45	25	25
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	10	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	45	25	25
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	30	15	15
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	0	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	35	15	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	40	25	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	455	210	245
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	325	170	150
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	20	10	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	470	215	265
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	495	190	310
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	60	35	20
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	100	45	55
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	25	10	15
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	65	35	25
Welsh	235	115	125	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	20	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	460	240	225
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	620	260	360
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	195	75	115	60	30	30
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	245	110	140
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	65	35	30
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	40	25	15
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	85	35	50
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	605	300	310
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	10	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	10	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	170	95	75
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	285	155	130
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	510	210	295
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	135	80	55
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	15	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	0	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	25	10	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	35	25	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	15	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	80	30	50
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	465	165	305
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	850	370	480
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	10	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	10	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	185	40	140
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	0	20
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	30	10	20
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	70	40	30
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	850	375	470
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	45	20	20
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	280	130	155
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	90	25	65
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	60	15	40
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	30	15	20
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	35	25	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	30	10	25
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	85	25	60
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	220	80	145
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	485	215	275
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	90	40	50
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	340	165	170
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	300	160	135
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	110	70	40
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	345	180	165
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	460	260	195
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	365	170	200
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	165	105	60
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	165	85	80
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	65	30	35
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,320	675	645
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	65	35	30
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	40	15	25
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	70	30	40
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	20	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	55	25	30
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	320	165	155
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	230	125	110
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	245	140	105
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	455	195	265
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	30	30	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	85	35	50
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	115	45	65
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	145	70	75
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	375	210	160
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	20	0	15
Haiti	865	415	450	10	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	30	30	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	610	300	310
France	1,400	675	725	20	10	15
Germany	915	490	420	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	20	15	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	35	0	25
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	100	55	45
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	160	90	75
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	20	15	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	0	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	70	45	25
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	50	20	25
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	15	15	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	115	50	65
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	40	15	25
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	105	45	60
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	60	25	40
Australia	1,005	615	390	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,345	675	670
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	760	310	455
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	235	125	110
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	610	285	330
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	1,360	645	710	245	150	100
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	315	175	145
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	445	235	210	35	20	15
Cornish	205	105	95	45	25	15
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	815	475	345	185	80	100
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,735	885	850
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	910	430	475	205	100	110
Frisian	400	230	165	70	35	35
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	305	145	155	45	20	30
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	105	50	55
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	105	40	60
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	725	300	430
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	295	135	165
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	365	170	190
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	385	195	195
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	55	30	30
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,450	750	700
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	525	255	270
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	155	90	70
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	55	35	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	60	35	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	1,020	500	525
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	50	30	20
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	145	75	75
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,400	745	655
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	335	150	180
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	60	15	45
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	300	150	145
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,525	765	760
Basque	815	400	415	20	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	835	375	465
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	75	30	40
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	40	15	25
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	15	35
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	15	15	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	30	15	20
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	60	35	30
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	115	70	45
Arawak	710	315	395	0	10	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	50	15	30
Belizean	355	170	185	15	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	185	75	110
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	215	100	115
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	100	35	65
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	60	45	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	35	25	15
Honduran	1,750	810	940	50	25	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	70	25	45
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	60	30	25
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	20	15	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	80	40	40
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	75	15	60
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	50	30	25
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	220	135	85
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	10	10	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	10	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	15	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	20	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	135	80	55
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	15	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	210	135	75
Algerian	1,700	835	870	30	20	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	75	50	20
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	20	10	20
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	75	55	25
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	985	450	535
Afrikaner	340	175	170	40	30	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	40	15	25
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	75	30	45
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	15	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	690	310	390
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	40	15	25
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	50	30	25
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	35	15	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,490	820	670
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	190	140	50
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	70	40	30
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	25	10	20
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	435	225	205
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	75	30	40
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	20	10	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	290	165	125
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	10	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	75	75	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	205	90	110
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	15	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	95	55	45
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	35	30	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	0	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	20	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	25	15	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	10	10	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	60	20	35
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	85	20	65
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	285	170	125
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	45	30	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	150	80	70
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	55	25	30	10	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	250	135	120
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,345	600	750
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	615	290	325
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	100	30	75
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	50	25	25
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	105	50	55
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	215	50	165
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	65	35	30
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,860	930	930
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	985	480	505
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	495	240	260
Fijian	1,185	495	690	95	50	45
Hawaiian	225	115	115	285	135	155
Maori	200	105	90	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	10	15
Samoan	90	45	50	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	860	440	425
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	575	370	210
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	150	35	115
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	475	290	185
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	2,610	2,380	230
Other	335	95	235	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	315	195	125
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	125	25	100
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	335	155	180
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,745	1,560	190
Other	285	80	205	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	720	185	535
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	465	220	250
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	85	35	50
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	615	160	455
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	415	195	220
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	30	10	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	510	395	110
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,420	885	535
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	265	30	235
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	15	15	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	80	40	35
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	10	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	35	15	25
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	25	10	20
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	10	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	135	80	50
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	130	80	50
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	40	30	15
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	80	45	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	445	210	235
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	120	45	75
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	290	160	135
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	400	110	285
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	980	430	550
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	155	50	105	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,045	475	570
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	5,035	2,450	2,585