Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	122,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	118,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	59,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	54,033	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	40,222.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	122,235	60,060	62,175
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,905	9,265	8,645
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,445	2,820	2,620
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,305	3,235	3,070
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,155	3,205	2,950
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	75,755	36,810	38,945
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,325	3,235	3,090
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	5,405	2,790	2,615
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	5,575	2,790	2,790
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,340	3,100	3,240
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,550	3,200	3,350
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,720	3,220	3,500
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,380	3,550	3,830
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,575	4,525	5,055
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	10,915	5,210	5,705
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	10,965	5,200	5,765
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	28,575	13,985	14,590
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	10,270	5,140	5,130
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	7,300	3,675	3,630
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,730	2,390	2,335
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,255	1,595	1,665
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,020	1,190	1,830
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,910	845	1,065
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	880	285	590
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	215	55	155
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.0	61.3	62.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	23.4	23.3	23.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	45.4	44.8	46.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	49.3	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	54,035	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	36,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	14,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	3,680	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	54,030	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	16,090	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	22,595	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	120,030	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	104,325	50,795	53,535
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	63,405	31,640	31,765
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	50,220	25,095	25,130
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	13,180	6,540	6,640
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	40,920	19,160	21,765
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	22,685	12,660	10,025
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,335	1,485	1,850
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	8,440	3,505	4,930
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	6,465	1,500	4,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	36,545	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	23,040	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,040	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	36,540	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	31,095	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	6,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	31,095	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	19,585	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,670	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,450	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	23,705	11,530	12,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	54,035	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	35,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	18,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	18,210	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	16,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	121,340	59,705	61,630
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	111,445	55,220	56,225
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	65	30	40
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	9,550	4,335	5,215
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	280	120	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	121,335	59,700	61,630
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	118,675	58,400	60,275
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,280	1,135	1,145
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	250	110	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,345	1,165	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	121,335	59,705	61,635
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	120,345	59,235	61,105
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	112,500	55,665	56,835
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	110,080	54,480	55,600
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,420	1,185	1,235
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	7,840	3,570	4,270
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	450	210	240
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	25	15	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	5	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	5	5	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	330	145	180
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	7,395	3,360	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	65	40	30
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	60	35	25
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	335	160	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	335	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	555	165	385
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	75	25	50
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	25	5	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	415	125	290
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	20	10	10
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	0	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	10	5	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	4,870	2,305	2,565
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	805	350	455
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	15	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	785	340	450
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	15	10	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	85	40	45
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	110	60	50
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	195	85	115
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	115	45	65
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	10	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	175	60	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,840	1,345	1,500
Afrikaans	985	475	510	95	40	50
Danish	1,570	710	855	200	100	95
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	590	290	305
Frisian	135	60	75	15	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,765	815	950
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	65	40	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	15	10	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	365	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	310	175	140
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	35	15	15
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	45	30	15
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	180	95	85
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	10	5	5
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	55	30	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	785	360	430
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	210	115	95
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	110	50	60
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	35	15	15
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	430	170	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	185	65	120
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	620	280	340
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	615	275	335
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	290	130	160
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	10	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	230	105	130
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	5	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	65	10	50
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	10	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	305	145	165
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	5	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	175	85	95
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	990	465	530
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	305	140	160
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	650	305	345
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	121,335	59,705	61,630
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	120,065	59,160	60,900
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	118,035	58,195	59,845
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	117,330	57,855	59,480
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	705	340	365
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,025	970	1,060
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,995	945	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	25	10	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	20	10	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	230	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	230	115	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	180	70	110
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	15	5	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	150	60	90
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	0	0	0
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	0	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	845	405	430
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	150	75	75
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	150	70	80
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	20	10	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	30	15	15
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	35	15	20
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	30	15	15
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	5	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	305	150	160
Afrikaans	265	125	145	45	20	25
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	0
Dutch	655	300	350	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	200	95	105
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	155	85	75
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	5	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	20	15	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	105	50	55
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	5	0
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	20	10	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	5	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	200	90	105
Catalan	80	40	45	5	5	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	25	10	15
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	15	10	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	0	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	20	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	330	155	175
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	330	155	170
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	155	75	85
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	140	60	80
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	15	10	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	40	15	25
Estonian	650	240	410	10	5	0
Finnish	510	220	290	25	15	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,275	540	730
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	165	80	85
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,080	450	635
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	121,335	59,705	61,635
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	115,305	57,000	58,310
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,235	595	640
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,110	1,375	1,735
Aboriginal	480	205	275	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,765	1,225	1,540
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	0	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	20	5	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	102,175	49,830	52,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	98,855	48,330	50,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,249	41,199	25,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	98,985	48,410	50,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,189	36,339	24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	89,040	44,340	44,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	27,923	36,514	21,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	74,010	33,500	40,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,413	9,690	7,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	70,725	36,345	34,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	25,470	32,556	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	102,185	49,900	52,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	98,885	48,440	50,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,692	50,886	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	99,030	48,490	50,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	35,572	42,372	29,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	89,260	44,530	44,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	38,655	47,995	29,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	73,760	33,500	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	9,115	9,785	8,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	70,725	36,410	34,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	36,265	44,178	27,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	102,185	49,905	52,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	23,570	13,040	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,091	59,013	41,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	55,954	64,118	45,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	83.8	86.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	62.4	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	16.2	13.1	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,325	1,495	1,830
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	98,850	48,335	50,520
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	13,035	5,085	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	18,115	6,665	11,445
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	15,260	6,025	9,240
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	12,935	5,765	7,170
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,215	5,080	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,510	4,310	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,815	3,790	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,415	2,955	1,465
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,245	2,215	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,265	1,605	655
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,050	4,845	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,385	3,480	905
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,665	1,360	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	102,175	49,825	52,345
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,190	1,415	1,775
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	98,990	48,410	50,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	13,760	5,380	8,385
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	19,075	7,200	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	17,945	7,305	10,640
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	14,450	6,705	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	10,815	5,855	4,955
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,635	4,885	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,425	3,650	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,575	2,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	6,315	4,930	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,230	1,665	570
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,370	1,075	295
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,710	2,190	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	31,450	13,480	17,970
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	70,725	36,345	34,385
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	69.2	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	14,860	7,470	7,395
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,755	2,265	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	9,975	4,205	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	8,430	3,410	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,850	2,955	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,540	2,585	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,415	2,500	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,600	2,385	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,065	2,060	1,005
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	8,225	6,510	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,360	1,685	680
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,245	3,615	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	54,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	55,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	16,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	32,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	78,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	69,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	54,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	76,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	65,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	16,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	37,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	91,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	77,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	54,030	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	13,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	54,035	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	5,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	4,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	78,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	69,259	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	18,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	74,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	65,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	104,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	89,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	43,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	40,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	36,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	91,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	73,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	97,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	51,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	21,435	10,500	10,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,574	31,948	28,149
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,029	28,674	25,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	21,400	10,325	11,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	38,293	41,702	35,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	33,104	35,343	31,017
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	120,035	59,070	60,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	65,335	30,985	34,355
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	14,100	6,790	7,305
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	13,600	6,155	7,440
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	12,225	5,715	6,515
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	12,500	6,010	6,495
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	12,915	6,315	6,600
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	54,695	28,085	26,610
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	12,585	6,265	6,320
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	12,050	6,180	5,870
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	11,840	6,095	5,750
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	10,280	5,380	4,905
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	7,935	4,170	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	116,780	57,390	59,385
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	20,775	10,705	10,075
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,400	3,320	3,085
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	69,260	33,430	35,835
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	26,745	13,260	13,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	18,600	8,595	10,005
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,590	2,385	2,205
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,545	805	745
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,520	4,765	5,755
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,480	1,445	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	22.1	22.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.1	24.2	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	15.2	14.3	16.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.0	10.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	9,280	4,520	4,760
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,185	1,130	1,060
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	745	395	355
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,535	3,160	3,375
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	560	230	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.9	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.5	10.6	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.6	11.9	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.4	9.5	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	120,040	59,080	60,960
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	119,760	58,940	60,820
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	119,705	58,915	60,790
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	9,520	4,220	5,300
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	11,575	5,190	6,390
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	690	315	380
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	35	20	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	10	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	15	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	80	40	40
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	35
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	515	230	290
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	455	190	260
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	10,895	4,880	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	85	50	35
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	85	50	35
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	0	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	20	15	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	385	190	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	385	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	690	220	480
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	65	20	45
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	0	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	25	10	25
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	610	180	430
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	15	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	30	20	15
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	15	10	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	7,745	3,640	4,105
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	925	455	465
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	30	25	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	15	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	905	445	460
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	40	30	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	80	40	40
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	155	100	55
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	290	130	160
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	185	90	95
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	0	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	40	20	20
Welsh	235	115	125	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,665	1,730	1,935
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	255	135	125
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	225	105	125
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	620	300	315
Frisian	195	75	115	10	10	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,500	1,185	1,315
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	10	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	85	45	40
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	95	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	25	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	500	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	425	240	185
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	10	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	20	10	15
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	205	120	85
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	260	145	115
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	25	0	15
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	70	25	45
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,800	1,255	1,545
Catalan	315	165	150	15	15	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	405	210	200
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	215	95	120
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	15	10	10
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,280	995	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	355	155	195
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	290	140	155
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	0	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	15	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	15	0	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	10	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	15	10	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	160	45	115
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	770	295	475
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	750	280	465
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	405	145	265
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	40	25	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	300	90	210
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	15	15	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	15	10	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	75	10	60
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	70	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	30	15	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	355	150	205
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	15	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	235	80	155
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	120,035	59,080	60,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	116,370	57,390	58,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	21,165	10,830	10,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	95,205	46,560	48,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	3,665	1,690	1,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	120,035	59,075	60,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	105,485	52,250	53,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	13,825	6,470	7,360
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	8,285	4,100	4,185
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,410	585	825
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,360	570	785
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,735	720	1,010
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	735	280	450
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	995	440	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,040	490	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	725	360	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	13,825	6,470	7,360
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,810	925	885
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,500	1,550	1,950
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	5,145	2,345	2,800
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	865	390	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	13,825	6,465	7,360
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,550	1,140	1,405
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	50	20	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	20	0	15
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	20	10	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	15	10	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	0	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	30	15	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	65	15	55
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	2,040	930	1,110
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	245	120	130
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,295	4,085	4,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	0	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	55	25	30
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	190	105	90
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	1,160	530	630
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	30	25	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	85	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	120	40	75
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	175	100	75
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	565	280	285
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	190	85	100
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	95	65	30
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	30	15	15
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	10	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,130	565	565
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	525	255	275
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	0	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	15	15	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	20	10	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	350	160	185
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	120	60	60
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,130	815	1,315
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	40	10	25
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	210	100	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	60	25	40
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	190	100	90
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	0	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	10	0	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	595	165	425
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	70	25	45
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	320	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	215	100	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	330	170	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,040	490	550
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	240	110	130
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	25	10	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	140	60	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	40	20	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	285	170	110
France	1,400	675	725	10	10	0
Germany	915	490	420	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	125	90	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	75	45	25
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	20	0	10
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	10	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	10	0	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	465	170	290
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	20	10	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	65	30	35
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	15	10	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	40	35	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	120,035	59,080	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	15,550	7,360	8,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	22,845	11,325	11,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	81,645	40,395	41,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	5,745	2,470	3,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,820	1,245	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,270	710	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,555	530	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,455	950	1,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	440	260	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	120,040	59,075	60,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	13,020	6,360	6,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	12,750	6,260	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	9,485	4,660	4,825
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,170	1,565	1,605
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	145	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	107,015	52,715	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	120,040	59,080	60,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	7,280	3,570	3,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	112,755	55,505	57,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	120,035	59,080	60,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	4,930	2,485	2,445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	4,880	2,455	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	4,505	2,255	2,250
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	360	205	165
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	9,355	4,605	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	9,000	4,445	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	6,420	3,155	3,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,510	1,255	1,250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	360	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	105,750	51,995	53,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	120,035	59,080	60,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	5,220	2,325	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	700	365	330
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,120	435	685
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	565	285	280
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	915	345	570
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	335	160	180
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	50	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	530	230	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	70	35	35
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	275	130	150
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	390	185	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	120	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	114,815	56,755	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	120,035	59,075	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	14,285	7,085	7,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	11,315	5,590	5,725
Inuit	1,360	645	710	120	50	70
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,260	1,635	1,625
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	33,360	16,635	16,725
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	155	65	95
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,540	1,235	1,305
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	31,610	15,845	15,765
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	95	30	65
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	20	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	40	10	30
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	97,255	47,550	49,705
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	74,295	36,105	38,190
Channel Islander	445	235	210	30	15	15
Cornish	205	105	95	35	20	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	47,810	23,195	24,615
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	25,255	11,600	13,655
Manx	815	475	345	140	45	95
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	34,135	16,380	17,750
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	4,495	2,205	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,355	2,085	2,275
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	14,270	6,735	7,540
Alsatian	355	140	215	30	15	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	14,265	6,730	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	25,515	12,485	13,025
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,260	600	655
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	695	315	380
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,095	3,095	3,000
Flemish	910	430	475	70	45	25
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	18,035	8,800	9,230
Luxembourger	305	145	155	15	0	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,140	545	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	14,010	6,670	7,340
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,315	1,120	1,190
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,905	810	1,095
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,055	480	575
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	5,455	2,590	2,865
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	4,215	1,990	2,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	770	425	345
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	14,985	7,060	7,925
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	75	40	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	25	10	15
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	540	315	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	285	130	150
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	220	105	120
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,330	590	745
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	90	50	45
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	160	105	55
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	0	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,180	1,940	2,240
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	510	260	255
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,940	1,405	1,535
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	175	100	75
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	6,660	2,980	3,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	60	25	35
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,180	3,055	3,130
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	10	0	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	10	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	375	190	185
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	405	180	230
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,465	1,780	1,690
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	25	10	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	180	85	100
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	585	295	295
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	110	70	45
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	75	40	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,040	460	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	135	35	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	945	460	490
Basque	815	400	415	30	25	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	345	150	190
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	55	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	490	255	235
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	315	180	135
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	45	25	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	25	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	20	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	90	65	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	890	395	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	55	20	35
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	10	0	15
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	25	15	15
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	210	95	115
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	35	10	25
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	15	0	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	20	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	20	15	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	0	15
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	10	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	70	10	65
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	65	40	25
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	10	0	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	870	425	450
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	90	45	40
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	10	0	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	40	25	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	110	50	65
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	50	15	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	10	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	30	10	25
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	305	125	180
Afrikaner	340	175	170	35	10	25
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	15	0	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	10	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	235	105	125
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	10	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	390	205	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	315	175	140
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	4,980	2,170	2,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	480	205	280
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	0	10
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	15	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	15	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	90	45	45
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	20	10	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	130	60	75
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	10	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	25	10	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	0	25
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	105	40	70
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	795	405	385
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	685	345	335
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	25	20	10
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	45	20	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	25	20	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,665	1,520	2,150
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	25	15	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,390	540	850
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	945	345	595
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	55	40	15
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	485	235	250
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	300	140	160
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	25	10	20
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	50	10	35
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	30	10	20
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	80	30	50
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	75	15	65
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	400	200	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	70	50	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	70	45	25
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	775	390	385
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	420	195	220
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	180	115	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	185	90	95
Fijian	1,185	495	690	55	20	35
Hawaiian	225	115	115	60	25	40
Maori	200	105	90	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	25	20	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	54,045	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	40,375	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	13,515	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	54,040	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,915	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	48,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	54,040	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	21,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	11,835	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	9,320	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	7,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	15,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	54,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	53,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	54,040	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	52,765	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	54,040	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	6,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	17,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	9,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	10,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	54,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	50,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	32,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	20,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	54,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	12,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	10,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	5,170	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	52,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	11,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	39,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	327,768	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	366,613	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	13,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	102,185	49,905	52,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	18,105	9,600	8,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	30,730	14,405	16,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	53,345	25,905	27,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	12,845	9,910	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,195	3,255	1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	7,650	6,655	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	21,245	7,830	13,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,775	965	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	16,480	7,195	9,285
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	10,420	4,395	6,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,365	505	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	710	455	260
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,435	1,485	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	555	355	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	63,390	30,350	33,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,620	4,330	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	18,620	8,950	9,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	37,150	17,070	20,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	8,355	6,370	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	3,430	2,100	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,925	4,270	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	15,615	5,565	10,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,785	665	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	11,395	4,470	6,925
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	7,450	2,875	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	815	250	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	535	310	220
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,345	920	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	250	120	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	102,185	49,905	52,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	48,835	24,000	24,840
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,595	1,170	3,430
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,600	1,170	3,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,905	815	1,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	300	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,605	585	1,025
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,040	850	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	435	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	305	170	130
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	75	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,655	1,450	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	70	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	360	110	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,225	100	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	145	50	90
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	830	260	570
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,460	750	710
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	8,265	2,385	5,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	815	160	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	7,430	2,225	5,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,630	865	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	845	375	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	255	130	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	395	305	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	885	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	640	415	225
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	12,475	11,795	675
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	195	130	60
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,195	1,080	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,075	1,870	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,540	3,435	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,925	3,795	130
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,540	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	2,380	1,615	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	880	470	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,500	1,145	360
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	9,885	1,650	8,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	605	245	365
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	9,040	1,245	7,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	245	165	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	4,630	2,785	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,290	660	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	165	140	20
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	465	385	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,685	1,580	105
Other	335	95	235	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	63,390	30,350	33,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	26,240	13,275	12,965
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,720	595	2,125
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,720	595	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,435	555	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,230	405	825
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,290	515	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	140	35	100
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	305	90	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	175	95	75
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	215	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,325	830	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	280	55	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	980	75	900
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	435	105	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	110	35	75
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	980	450	530
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,875	1,630	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	650	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	5,220	1,505	3,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,030	460	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	550	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	185	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	215	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	655	385	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	535	360	175
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	8,170	7,650	520
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	110	60	50
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	765	665	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,295	1,140	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,525	2,440	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,515	2,405	110
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,945	1,285	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	675	340	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,270	950	320
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	7,330	1,220	6,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	475	180	300
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	6,660	915	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,375	1,945	1,435
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,740	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	75	60	15
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	380	300	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,155	1,080	80
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	102,185	49,900	52,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	48,835	24,000	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	53,350	25,905	27,445
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	47,470	22,955	24,510
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	33,175	15,875	17,300
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	14,290	7,080	7,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	5,880	2,950	2,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,645	845	800
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	325	100	220
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,575	890	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	45	10	35
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	85	35	50
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,080	1,015	1,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	63,390	30,345	33,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	26,240	13,280	12,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	37,150	17,070	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	34,020	15,730	18,290
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	24,780	11,275	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	9,240	4,455	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	3,125	1,335	1,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	810	355	460
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	265	90	175
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	630	305	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	50	10	35
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	65	30	40
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,205	515	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	102,185	49,905	52,275
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	59,495	30,675	28,820
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	54,245	27,475	26,770
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,250	3,195	2,055
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	42,690	19,235	23,455
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	58.2	61.5	55.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	53.1	55.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.8	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	102,180	49,905	52,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	38,660	17,130	21,530
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	63,520	32,770	30,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	24,415	13,610	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	39,110	19,165	19,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	59,495	30,675	28,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,015	535	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,480	30,140	28,335
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	49,380	24,750	24,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	9,100	5,390	3,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	59,495	30,675	28,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,015	530	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,475	30,145	28,335
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,950	3,520	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	6,920	1,395	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,435	2,690	745
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,545	885	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	6,585	1,975	4,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,690	630	1,060
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	14,155	5,325	8,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	10,110	9,510	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,735	3,130	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,360	1,080	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	59,495	30,670	28,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,020	530	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	58,480	30,140	28,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	5,260	4,125	1,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	975	890	80
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	220	180	40
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,500	4,850	650
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,575	1,930	645
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	965	695	270
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,525	3,205	4,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,770	1,935	835
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	710	355	355
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,340	425	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	945	480	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,795	1,320	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,420	1,405	1,015
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,800	970	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,795	1,350	6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,485	750	735
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,860	1,800	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,560	1,125	1,435
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,905	2,325	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	54,245	27,475	26,770
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,780	2,055	2,720
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	210	155	50
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	9,430	7,370	2,060
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	21,005	9,040	11,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	13,980	6,065	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	4,030	2,125	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	810	660	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	49,255	25,265	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	38,370	19,220	19,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,060	1,710	1,355
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,165	530	635
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,315	1,445	1,870
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,320	865	455
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	2,030	1,485	540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	49,255	25,260	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	24,810	11,185	13,625
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	14,900	7,640	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	4,220	2,455	1,765
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,795	1,120	675
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,525	2,865	665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	49,255	25,260	23,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,335	2,470	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,795	5,250	2,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,610	6,985	5,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,935	4,560	7,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,190	2,245	3,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,385	3,760	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	65,775	33,875	31,900
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	65,610	33,785	31,825
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	65,370	33,665	31,710
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	65,130	33,600	31,530
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	240	65	180
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	240	125	115
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	30	15	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	10	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	75	45	30
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	70	45	30
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	65	35	25
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	160	90	75
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	70	40	35
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	90	50	40
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	65,775	33,875	31,900
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	64,080	33,130	30,955
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	250	75	180
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	870	445	430
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	510	205	305
Aboriginal	155	50	105	100	10	90
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	410	195	215
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	118,990	58,470	60,525
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	101,070	49,630	51,445
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	17,920	8,840	9,085
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	9,025	4,390	4,635
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	8,895	4,445	4,450
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	8,450	4,220	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,985	2,950	3,035
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,465	1,265	1,195
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	445	230	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	114,610	56,265	58,350
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	68,795	33,985	34,810
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	45,815	22,280	23,535
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	21,425	10,310	11,120
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	24,390	11,975	12,420
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	22,545	11,090	11,455
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	15,870	7,660	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	6,675	3,430	3,245
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,845	885	965