Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	71,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	72,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	33,163	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	28,806	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	249,569.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	71,550	36,420	35,125
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	13,165	6,680	6,485
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,170	2,075	2,100
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,590	2,345	2,245
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,410	2,265	2,140
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	47,755	24,405	23,345
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,525	2,350	2,170
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,150	2,255	1,900
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,435	2,245	2,195
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,455	2,215	2,235
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,115	2,060	2,055
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,490	2,225	2,270
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,020	2,475	2,550
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,620	2,885	2,745
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	5,830	3,020	2,810
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,100	2,680	2,425
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	10,630	5,340	5,295
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,945	2,050	1,895
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,855	1,455	1,395
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,735	900	830
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,125	530	600
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	970	400	570
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	665	285	375
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	255	90	160
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	50	15	30
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.4	18.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.7	67.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.9	14.7	15.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.9	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.0	40.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	28,810	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	20,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	28,805	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	7,985	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	10,280	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	70,730	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	58,380	29,740	28,645
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	34,170	17,080	17,090
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	25,385	12,705	12,680
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	8,785	4,380	4,405
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	24,210	12,660	11,555
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	16,105	9,475	6,630
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,785	870	915
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,290	1,570	1,725
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,030	745	2,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	20,510	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	20,510	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	16,765	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	12,375	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	4,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,740	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,645	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	16,765	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	8,765	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,000	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,090	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,740	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	12,390	6,845	5,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	28,805	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	19,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	8,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	10,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	9,035	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	7,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	71,050	36,215	34,835
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	66,730	34,215	32,515
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	50	20	35
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	3,995	1,880	2,115
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	275	100	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	71,050	36,215	34,835
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	69,630	35,510	34,120
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,065	570	495
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	85	40	45
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	265	95	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,110	590	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	71,045	36,210	34,835
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	70,105	35,735	34,365
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	62,285	31,990	30,295
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	61,125	31,375	29,755
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,155	615	540
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	7,820	3,750	4,070
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,670	820	845
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	230	100	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	225	100	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	5	0	40	15	25
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	755	390	370
Nisga'a	0	0	0	330	170	155
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	85	35	55
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,150	2,930	3,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	55	25	25
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	55	25	25
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	365	170	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	365	165	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	470	170	300
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	10	25
Fijian	55	25	25	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	0	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	395	145	250
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	60	30	25
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	20	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	4,560	2,225	2,330
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	395	185	215
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	5	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	390	180	210
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	40	20	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	45	25	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	100	45	60
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	70	20	45
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,880	945	940
Afrikaans	985	475	510	105	60	45
Danish	1,570	710	855	55	25	30
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	460	215	240
Frisian	135	60	75	20	10	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,135	575	565
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	60	30	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	700	355	345
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	680	345	335
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	5	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	10	5	10
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	45	25	20
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	580	290	290
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	25	15	10
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	20	10	10
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,540	725	815
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	315	160	155
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	995	480	515
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	20	10	10
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	210	70	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	10	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	275	115	155
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	275	115	155
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	135	70	70
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	85	30	55
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	40	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	25	5	20
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	0	5	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	120	70	55
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	65	40	35
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	945	475	475
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	170	85	90
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	745	370	370
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	71,050	36,215	34,835
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	69,695	35,570	34,120
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	67,215	34,400	32,810
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	66,765	34,185	32,580
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	445	215	230
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,480	1,170	1,310
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	455	240	220
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	35	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	155	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	5	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,025	940	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	40	20	20
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	35	15	20
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	280	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	280	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	160	75	85
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	25	15	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,260	560	695
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	90	35	50
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	90	40	50
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	0	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	20	15	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	30	10	20
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	255	120	135
Afrikaans	265	125	145	50	30	25
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	180	85	95
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	405	195	215
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	390	190	205
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	0	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	355	170	185
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	15	5	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	10	5	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	495	210	295
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	80	35	50
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	330	135	190
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	0	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	5
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	15	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	150	65	80
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	150	70	80
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	80	35	40
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	45	20	25
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	25	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,355	645	710
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	90	50	35
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,245	580	665
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	71,050	36,215	34,835
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	65,340	33,435	31,905
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,305	630	675
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	670	330	340
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,665	1,785	1,880
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,645	825	815
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,025	955	1,065
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	0	0	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	15	5	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,595	29,360	28,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	55,445	28,390	27,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,970	43,177	27,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	55,510	28,425	27,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,879	37,904	25,959
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	48,925	25,560	23,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	32,437	42,439	25,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	39,070	18,160	20,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,674	6,831	6,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	43,130	22,975	20,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	32,306	42,783	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	57,565	29,280	28,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	55,370	28,265	27,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	44,573	53,900	34,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	55,435	28,295	27,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	37,562	44,156	30,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	48,780	25,405	23,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	43,906	53,993	32,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	38,920	18,005	20,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,386	8,439	8,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	43,105	22,950	20,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	43,298	52,831	32,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	57,565	29,280	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	16,565	9,580	6,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	56,664	67,789	44,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	64,987	74,929	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.8	90.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.5	79.1	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.2	10.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,150	965	1,185
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	55,445	28,390	27,055
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	8,665	3,930	4,735
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	8,895	3,655	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,510	3,095	4,415
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	6,350	2,705	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	5,305	2,440	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,190	2,190	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,315	2,070	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,610	1,680	935
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,140	1,445	695
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,780	1,330	450
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,685	3,840	840
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,590	2,920	665
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,100	920	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,595	29,360	28,240
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,080	930	1,155
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	55,515	28,430	27,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	8,930	4,070	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	9,340	3,905	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	8,775	3,680	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	7,290	3,215	4,075
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	6,015	3,000	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,445	2,700	1,745
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,235	2,105	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,765	3,810	960
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,785	1,350	435
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,020	825	200
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,960	1,635	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	14,465	6,380	8,085
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	43,130	22,975	20,155
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	74.9	78.3	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,950	3,515	3,435
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,285	1,425	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,445	2,365	3,080
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,805	1,980	2,820
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,255	1,735	2,520
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,585	1,585	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,950	1,570	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,465	1,595	870
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,150	1,460	685
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	7,245	5,730	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,835	1,275	565
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,530	1,150	375
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,880	3,305	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	28,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	71,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	62,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	7,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	77,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	72,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	47,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	39,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	84,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	9,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	6,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	88,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	8,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	83,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	72,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	111,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	95,753	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	43,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	99,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	83,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	94,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	79,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	8,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	122,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	102,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	57,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	50,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	10,410	5,830	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	34,236	37,491	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,773	33,139	28,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	10,305	5,945	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	45,084	49,012	39,731
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	37,977	40,483	34,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	70,730	36,020	34,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	35,805	17,815	17,990
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	8,745	4,540	4,200
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	7,495	3,555	3,940
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	6,375	3,155	3,220
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	6,475	3,180	3,300
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	6,715	3,390	3,325
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	34,920	18,205	16,720
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,785	3,450	3,340
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	6,950	3,550	3,400
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	7,305	3,800	3,500
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	7,565	3,990	3,575
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	6,315	3,415	2,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	60,835	30,830	30,005
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	13,220	6,720	6,495
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,235	2,135	2,100
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	38,585	19,555	19,030
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	9,035	4,555	4,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	8,410	4,075	4,330
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,465	1,270	1,200
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	845	425	420
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	4,600	2,195	2,405
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,335	615	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.8	13.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.6	18.9	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	20.0	19.9	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.9	11.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.8	13.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,410	1,800	1,610
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	895	480	415
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	285	150	135
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,355	1,235	1,125
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	155	90	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.6	5.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.8	7.1	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	6.7	7.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.1	6.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	70,760	35,990	34,775
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	70,500	35,920	34,580
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	70,425	35,890	34,540
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	3,930	1,880	2,055
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	11,235	5,410	5,830
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	3,450	1,705	1,745
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	60	40	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	50	35	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	505	250	260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	505	250	255
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	350	145	205
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,320	1,170	1,145
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,100	560	545
Nisga'a	0	0	0	935	500	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	150	60	85
Haisla	0	0	0	140	60	80
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	7,810	3,710	4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	70	45	25
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	10	10	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	55	30	20
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	420	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	555	215	340
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	30	10	20
Fijian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	20	0	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	480	180	300
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	0	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	80	40	35
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	45	30	20
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	40	20	20
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,880	2,865	3,015
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	435	205	230
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	15	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	420	190	230
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	0	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	75	35	40
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	50	30	15
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	95	40	60
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	70	25	40
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	30	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	0	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,220	1,090	1,130
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	120	50	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	70	20	45
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	465	250	220
Frisian	195	75	115	20	0	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,485	745	740
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	65	15	45
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	890	450	445
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	840	430	415
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	10	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	30	15	20
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	245	105	140
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	645	350	300
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	75	40	30
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	65	30	40
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,415	1,155	1,260
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	430	225	205
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	1,175	565	610
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	25	15	10
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	825	355	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	25	10	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	130	55	75
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	375	165	210
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	375	165	210
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	245	110	135
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	85	35	45
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	20	0	15
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	20	10	15
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	110	60	55
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	10	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	80	40	35
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	70,760	35,990	34,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	68,580	34,935	33,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	15,720	7,945	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	52,860	26,995	25,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,180	1,050	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	70,760	35,985	34,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	63,110	32,315	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,240	3,455	3,785
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,110	2,065	2,040
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	830	395	440
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	740	300	435
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	995	425	575
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	350	125	225
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	645	300	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	565	270	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	405	215	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,240	3,455	3,785
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	940	455	485
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,415	820	600
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,935	875	1,065
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	2,480	1,115	1,365
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	470	195	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,240	3,455	3,780
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,165	535	630
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	10	0	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	10	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	30	15	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	40	10	35
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	105	60	50
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,780	1,935	1,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	0	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	40	25	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	45	30	20
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	625	335	290
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	15	20	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	40	30	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	230	120	110
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	310	180	130
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	90	35	60
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	795	395	395
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	25	10	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	20	10	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,010	470	540
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	470	255	215
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	280	135	145
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	35	10	25
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	40	20	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	75	50	25
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,845	785	1,060
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	185	65	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	75	30	45
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	540	280	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	30	15	15
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	60	30	30
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	75	40	30
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	420	140	275
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	10	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	125	50	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	170	65	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	570	275	295
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	95	65	30
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	75	60	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	10	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	75	35	40
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	15	10	10
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	100	50	45
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	15	25
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	40	20	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	15	15	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	290	115	175
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	10	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	25	10	15
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	85	35	50
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	10	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	70,760	35,985	34,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	7,970	3,845	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	11,780	6,040	5,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	51,015	26,105	24,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	3,295	1,480	1,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,440	760	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	650	410	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	790	345	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,560	520	1,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	260	185	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	30	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	22,895	11,455	11,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	22,510	11,290	11,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	20,280	10,205	10,080
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,130	1,050	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	175	50	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	47,860	24,535	23,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	70,760	35,990	34,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	19,100	9,600	9,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	51,660	26,390	25,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	13,765	6,955	6,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	13,660	6,895	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	13,330	6,720	6,610
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	295	155	135
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	8,480	4,285	4,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	8,225	4,205	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	6,595	3,325	3,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,515	820	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	110	60	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	250	80	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	250	75	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	48,515	24,750	23,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	70,760	35,990	34,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	3,980	1,890	2,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,095	565	530
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	505	230	275
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	415	215	200
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	660	275	380
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	195	80	115
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	20	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	560	245	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	40	15	25
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	110	55	55
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	205	120	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	80	20	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	100	60	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	66,785	34,100	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	70,760	35,990	34,775
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	22,250	11,235	11,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	20,285	10,185	10,105
Inuit	1,360	645	710	170	85	80
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,150	1,105	1,045
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	17,550	9,015	8,535
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	85	50	45
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,245	660	580
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	16,545	8,500	8,045
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	25	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	10	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	45,685	23,260	22,420
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	29,055	14,535	14,520
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	17,080	8,435	8,645
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	10,435	5,030	5,405
Manx	815	475	345	10	10	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	13,035	6,430	6,605
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,600	760	840
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,755	885	870
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,515	3,745	3,775
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,515	3,745	3,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	15,640	7,935	7,700
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	445	195	250
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	240	135	115
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	5,140	2,655	2,485
Flemish	910	430	475	25	20	10
Frisian	400	230	165	65	35	30
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	10,275	5,145	5,135
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	905	465	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,720	3,165	3,555
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	965	465	505
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	610	295	305
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	430	210	220
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,185	1,555	1,635
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,065	920	1,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	245	110	130
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	6,945	3,555	3,390
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	40	20	25
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	20	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	220	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	135	70	65
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	35	20	15
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	670	355	315
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	110	55	55
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	120	60	60
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,840	885	950
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	235	150	85
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,160	660	505
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	190	90	100
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	3,200	1,585	1,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	65	20	45
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,065	3,080	2,985
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	235	110	125
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	255	120	135
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,430	1,260	1,170
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	45	30	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	2,570	1,305	1,265
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	50	25	20
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	30	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	470	220	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	505	255	250
Basque	815	400	415	15	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	150	95	50
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	325	140	185
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	230	95	140
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	25	10	20
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	15	10	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	45	15	30
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	110	50	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	465	220	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	10	10	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	20	20	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	15	0	15
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	35	10	30
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	25	15	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	10	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	205	85	125
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	15	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	25	15	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	20	0	15
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	20	10	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	565	330	235
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	80	55	25
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	35	30	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	10	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	15	10	10
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	25	10	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	40	25	15
Algerian	1,700	835	870	15	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	0	0	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	175	85	85
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	10	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	10	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	0	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	75	25	45
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	20	15	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	35	15	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	270	165	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	235	135	95
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	3,870	1,800	2,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	245	70	170
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	20	0	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	15	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	65	15	45
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	50	25	30
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	15	10	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	25	10	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,135	575	560
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	10	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,010	510	495
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	20	0	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	35	30	0
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	60	30	35
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,510	1,150	1,360
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	40	20	20
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	805	360	440
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	715	305	405
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	75	45	25
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	375	205	165
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	110	60	55
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	35	10	30
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	495	225	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	15	10	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	420	210	210
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	145	70	75
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	90	30	60
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	200	105	90
Fijian	1,185	495	690	35	25	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	100	60	45
Maori	200	105	90	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	35	25	15
Samoan	90	45	50	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	28,785	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	20,880	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	7,505	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	28,780	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	1,135	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	27,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	28,780	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	9,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,880	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	28,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	28,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	28,785	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	27,520	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	28,785	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	5,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	750	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	28,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	24,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	17,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	10,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	28,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,000	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	3,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	18,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	275,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	293,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	6,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	57,565	29,285	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	14,260	7,495	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	16,765	8,140	8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	26,540	13,650	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	7,250	5,730	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,045	1,975	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,200	3,755	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	10,640	4,350	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,590	560	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	7,065	3,010	4,050
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,760	2,090	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	545	165	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	235	100	135
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,385	585	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	145	80	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	38,865	19,800	19,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,070	3,940	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	11,205	5,385	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	20,590	10,475	10,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,265	4,245	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,185	1,435	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,075	2,805	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	8,340	3,440	4,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,175	420	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	5,820	2,375	3,445
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,990	1,680	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	435	140	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	185	75	110
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,105	425	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	105	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	57,560	29,280	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	31,020	15,635	15,390
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,200	510	1,685
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,195	510	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	520	230	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	95	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	430	170	255
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	965	395	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	275	80	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	55	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	215	125	90
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	130	80	50
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,130	655	1,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	665	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	30	0	25
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	280	110	170
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	745	380	360
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	4,185	1,030	3,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	645	125	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	3,525	900	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	725	390	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	320	155	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	145	90	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	205	125	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	330	195	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	240	165	80
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,395	6,895	500
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	60	45	20
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	500	435	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,030	895	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,395	2,250	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,315	2,225	95
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,080	1,035	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,615	1,135	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	370	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,240	955	290
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,830	675	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	235	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,550	560	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,640	1,540	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,350	415	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	280	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	980	865	120
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	38,870	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	18,275	9,325	8,955
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,630	335	1,295
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,625	330	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	400	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	70	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	330	130	200
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	760	285	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	165	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	240	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	150	90	60
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	95	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,770	525	1,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	550	20	530
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	180	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	20	0	20
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	220	90	130
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	625	315	310
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,400	845	2,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,830	735	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	595	290	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	170	90	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	295	175	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	225	155	75
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,455	5,100	360
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	55	35	15
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	375	325	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	730	650	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,820	1,720	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,765	1,685	80
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,375	935	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	280	120	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,095	815	275
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,875	560	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,640	460	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,040	1,250	785
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,015	350	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	745	675	75
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	57,565	29,285	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	31,025	15,635	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	26,540	13,650	12,890
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	23,990	12,390	11,600
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	19,035	9,880	9,155
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	4,955	2,510	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,550	1,260	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	675	335	335
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	270	120	145
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	20	0	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	15	10	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,025	525	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	38,865	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	18,275	9,325	8,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	20,590	10,475	10,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	18,875	9,700	9,175
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	14,920	7,635	7,285
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,955	2,065	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,715	775	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	420	190	230
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	215	90	125
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	185	85	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	15	0	15
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	725	345	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	57,565	29,280	28,280
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	38,085	20,595	17,490
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	33,260	17,540	15,720
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,825	3,050	1,775
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	19,475	8,690	10,790
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.2	70.3	61.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	57.8	59.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	12.7	14.8	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	57,565	29,285	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	17,510	7,830	9,680
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	40,055	21,450	18,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	16,940	9,805	7,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	23,115	11,645	11,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.0	40.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	38,085	20,595	17,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,030	560	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,055	20,035	17,025
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	33,030	17,565	15,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,030	2,470	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	38,085	20,595	17,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,025	560	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,055	20,035	17,025
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,630	2,085	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	4,365	860	3,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,100	1,660	440
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,000	395	1,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,355	1,190	3,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	775	280	500
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	8,355	3,255	5,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	8,015	7,450	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,825	1,550	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,640	1,325	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	38,085	20,595	17,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,025	565	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	37,055	20,035	17,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,310	1,855	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	930	715	215
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	260	205	50
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,465	2,965	505
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,795	2,255	540
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	710	545	165
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,315	1,995	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,910	2,210	695
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	550	100	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	355	205	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,490	805	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,385	765	625
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,865	730	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,970	605	3,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	750	340	410
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,085	1,215	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,440	695	745
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,085	1,645	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	33,260	17,545	15,720
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,045	885	1,160
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,010	3,920	1,090
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	26,170	12,710	13,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	26,165	12,710	13,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	16,660	8,035	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	8,545	4,070	4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	740	455	285
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	220	155	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	31,180	16,635	14,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	23,955	13,020	10,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,455	1,175	1,285
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	565	270	290
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,005	1,375	1,635
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	575	370	205
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	620	430	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	31,180	16,630	14,545
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	20,300	9,815	10,485
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	6,750	3,895	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	1,580	905	675
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	920	675	245
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,635	1,350	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	31,180	16,635	14,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,295	1,740	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	4,135	2,970	1,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	8,150	4,845	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,595	3,215	5,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,280	1,195	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,720	2,680	2,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	41,450	22,115	19,335
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	41,315	22,050	19,265
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	41,160	21,985	19,175
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	41,040	21,950	19,095
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	120	35	80
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	155	65	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	0	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	30	15	20
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	30	10	15
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	0	20
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	10	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	135	65	70
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	50	25	30
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	80	40	40
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	41,455	22,120	19,335
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	40,175	21,505	18,670
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	100	40	65
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	425	195	230
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	745	375	375
Aboriginal	155	50	105	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	335	180	150
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	10	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	69,975	35,665	34,305
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	60,410	30,735	29,675
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	9,560	4,930	4,630
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,295	2,700	2,595
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,270	2,230	2,030
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,075	2,130	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,365	1,780	1,590
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	710	350	355
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	190	105	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	66,495	33,855	32,640
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	41,805	21,250	20,555
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	24,685	12,605	12,085
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	12,655	6,535	6,120
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	12,030	6,065	5,965
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	11,110	5,585	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	8,645	4,355	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,465	1,235	1,230
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	920	480	440