Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	62,942	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	60,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	28,746	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	24,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	117,387.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	62,945	32,260	30,680
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	13,440	6,885	6,555
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,810	2,460	2,355
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,620	2,405	2,210
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,010	2,020	1,990
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	43,035	22,215	20,815
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,985	2,070	1,915
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,385	2,260	2,120
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	5,255	2,695	2,570
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	5,260	2,765	2,500
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,345	2,200	2,145
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,010	2,065	1,945
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	3,960	2,005	1,955
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	4,420	2,315	2,110
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,150	2,165	1,985
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	3,260	1,685	1,575
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	6,475	3,165	3,310
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	2,360	1,235	1,130
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	1,565	790	775
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,100	530	570
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	825	365	465
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	620	255	365
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	420	185	235
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	155	50	100
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	45	20	25
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	21.4	21.3	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.4	68.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	10.3	9.8	10.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	35.9	35.6	36.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	34.1	33.9	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	24,260	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	16,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	5,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	24,260	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,170	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	61,525	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	49,505	25,380	24,125
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	30,090	15,085	15,000
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	22,970	11,525	11,440
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,120	3,560	3,560
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	19,420	10,290	9,125
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	13,395	7,870	5,525
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,405	670	740
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,605	1,305	1,305
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,005	450	1,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	17,220	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,150	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	17,220	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	14,640	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	11,080	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,580	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	14,640	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	7,145	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	7,500	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	10,615	6,130	4,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	16,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	9,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,405	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	62,570	32,080	30,495
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	59,545	30,705	28,835
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	10	0	5
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	2,655	1,190	1,470
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	365	185	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	62,575	32,075	30,495
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	61,600	31,555	30,045
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	555	315	245
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	355	175	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	590	330	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	62,575	32,080	30,495
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	61,835	31,725	30,110
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	54,675	28,220	26,455
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	54,015	27,855	26,165
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	655	365	290
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	7,165	3,510	3,655
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	450	205	245
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	230	105	120
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	225	105	120
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	180	85	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	210	90	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	215	90	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	125	55	70
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,720	3,310	3,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	90	50	35
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	25	15	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	0	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	65	35	35
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	20	10	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,010	420	590
Bikol	470	210	260	20	10	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	15	20
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	30	15	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	885	370	515
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	180	95	90
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	155	80	80
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	4,905	2,475	2,425
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	0	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,105	550	555
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,105	545	550
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	10	5	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	25	10	15
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	55	35	25
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	855	430	425
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	5	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,940	1,460	1,475
Afrikaans	985	475	510	115	50	60
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	20	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	125	60	65
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,620	1,305	1,310
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	30	10	15
Swedish	1,140	485	660	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	530	300	230
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	485	275	210
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	15	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	45	30	15
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	75	55	25
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	285	155	135
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	40	20	20
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	40	20	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	300	140	155
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	30	20	15
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	55	20	35
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	45	20	25
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	165	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	0	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	20	5	10
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	10	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	205	105	95
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	205	105	100
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	75	45	30
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	90	45	50
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	5	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	60	30	30
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	10	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	735	350	380
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	100	55	45
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	620	290	330
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	62,575	32,080	30,495
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	61,180	31,400	29,785
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	57,555	29,590	27,960
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	57,420	29,510	27,905
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	135	75	60
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	3,630	1,810	1,820
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	3,560	1,775	1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	40	25	15
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	15	10	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	5	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	10	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	25	15	15
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	505	235	275
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	475	220	260
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	110	50	60
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	100	40	55
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,625	1,320	1,310
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	640	320	320
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	640	320	325
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	5	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	10	5	0
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	585	290	290
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	25	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,565	780	790
Afrikaans	265	125	145	95	50	45
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	25	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,435	710	720
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	270	150	125
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	10	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	45	25	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	170	100	70
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	15	5	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	40	20	20
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	100	50	55
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	5	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	15	10	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	25	10	15
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	75	45	35
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	10	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	120	65	50
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	115	65	50
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	40	25	15
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	65	35	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	15	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,390	680	710
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	55	35	25
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,320	640	675
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	62,570	32,075	30,495
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	58,140	29,920	28,225
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,745	870	875
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	455	200	255
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,175	1,065	1,105
Aboriginal	480	205	275	330	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,840	915	925
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	0	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	30	15	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	48,325	24,795	23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	46,635	24,090	22,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	43,478	63,650	30,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	46,665	24,120	22,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	38,450	53,227	28,228
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	43,150	23,020	20,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,698	64,013	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	27,510	11,265	16,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,968	3,468	4,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	39,630	21,595	18,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,635	63,488	29,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	48,325	24,800	23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	46,690	24,110	22,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	56,821	74,049	38,426
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	46,720	24,145	22,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	46,109	58,148	33,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	43,205	23,080	20,125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	56,971	73,801	37,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	27,685	11,380	16,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,911	7,193	6,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	39,630	21,530	18,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	55,244	71,409	36,010
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	48,330	24,795	23,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	16,990	10,275	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	66,189	80,366	48,878
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	75,303	89,130	54,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.8	95.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	82.8	86.5	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.2	4.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	48,325	24,800	23,530
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,690	705	985
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	46,635	24,095	22,540
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	6,170	2,035	4,135
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	5,740	2,095	3,645
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	5,185	1,915	3,270
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,650	1,760	2,885
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,190	1,855	2,340
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	3,565	1,730	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,135	1,875	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,765	1,815	955
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,335	1,645	690
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,915	1,430	490
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,975	5,940	1,035
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,535	3,785	750
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,440	2,160	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	48,330	24,800	23,525
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,660	675	985
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	46,665	24,120	22,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.6	97.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	6,335	2,135	4,200
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	6,040	2,255	3,790
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	6,285	2,320	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,510	2,250	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	4,895	2,325	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,265	2,550	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,475	2,340	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,925	2,135	790
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	6,935	5,810	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,020	1,600	420
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,380	1,160	220
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,535	3,045	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	48,325	24,800	23,530
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	8,695	3,205	5,495
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	39,630	21,600	18,035
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	82.0	87.1	76.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	4,655	1,870	2,780
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,300	870	1,425
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	4,180	1,615	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,765	1,440	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,630	1,450	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,345	1,475	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,980	1,505	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,715	1,685	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,420	1,655	760
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,645	8,025	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,045	1,480	560
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,955	5,265	685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	94,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	79,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	47,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	41,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	18,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	111,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	93,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	109,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	88,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	58,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	47,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	18,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	126,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	102,899	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	11,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	24,265	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	8,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	110,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	92,643	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	103,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	87,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	7,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	132,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	109,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	59,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	52,915	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	125,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	101,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	6,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	120,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	97,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	7,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	149,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	119,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	65,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	56,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	9,280	5,415	3,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	43,569	54,430	33,306
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	38,310	46,150	30,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	9,280	5,460	3,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	54,006	62,640	41,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	44,501	50,407	36,063
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	61,525	31,565	29,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	23,685	11,420	12,265
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	4,770	2,265	2,505
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	4,400	2,010	2,390
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	4,480	2,135	2,345
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,640	2,295	2,340
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,395	2,710	2,680
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	37,845	20,145	17,700
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	5,745	2,890	2,855
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	6,750	3,520	3,230
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	7,425	3,940	3,485
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	8,625	4,680	3,950
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,295	5,120	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	59,950	30,775	29,180
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	15,045	7,745	7,300
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,450	2,795	2,650
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	39,040	20,120	18,925
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	5,870	2,910	2,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	6,045	2,810	3,230
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,965	1,030	935
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,145	1,405	1,740
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	940	380	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	10.1	9.1	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	13.1	13.3	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	14.4	15.2	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	8.1	7.0	9.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	16.0	13.1	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,855	1,385	1,470
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	860	455	410
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	335	180	155
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,855	860	995
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	135	75	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.8	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	6.1	6.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.8	4.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.3	2.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,525	31,565	29,965
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	61,210	31,400	29,805
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	61,210	31,405	29,810
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	2,625	1,215	1,410
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,480	4,220	4,265
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	815	395	420
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	455	225	235
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	455	225	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	10	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	355	165	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	370	180	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	365	180	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	215	115	100
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	125	65	65
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	7,665	3,825	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	195	105	85
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	15	10	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	185	95	90
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	80	35	45
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	15	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	10	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,270	525	745
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	35	15	15
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	35	10	25
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,230	515	715
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	190	90	105
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	165	70	90
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	40	20	15
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,490	2,890	2,600
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	15	10	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	870	460	415
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	870	455	415
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	20	15	10
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	25	10	15
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	45	25	20
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	665	345	315
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,290	1,715	1,570
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	110	50	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	25	20	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	100	55	45
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	3,010	1,575	1,435
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	25	15	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	765	465	295
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	690	440	255
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	95	45	45
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	450	325	115
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	15	15	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	420	250	175
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	25	10	10
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	65	30	40
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	65	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	845	375	470
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	95	50	50
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	120	45	75
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	70	40	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	600	270	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	25	10	20
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	10	10	0
Wolof	415	185	230	10	10	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	15	10	10
Dinka	85	65	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	95	25	70
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	75	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	215	125	95
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	215	125	95
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	150	85	65
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	120	75	45
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	20	10	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	15	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	20	10	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	40	20	25
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	10	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,530	31,565	29,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	58,190	29,955	28,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	15,070	7,690	7,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	43,115	22,260	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	3,340	1,610	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,525	31,565	29,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	55,475	28,550	26,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	5,100	2,495	2,600
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,430	780	650
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	415	200	215
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	620	315	305
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,065	490	570
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	410	175	235
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	655	315	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,565	705	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	950	520	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,100	2,495	2,605
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	660	330	335
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,070	600	480
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	940	475	465
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	2,060	905	1,150
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	365	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,095	2,495	2,605
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,030	475	555
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	35	0	35
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	0	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	30	10	20
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	20	10	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	20	10	15
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	785	395	395
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	100	50	50
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,725	900	825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	20	15	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	15	15	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	555	295	260
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	35	20	10
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	20	15	10
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	75	45	30
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	20	10	10
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	25	10	15
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	60	35	25
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	200	95	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	385	195	190
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	265	120	150
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	370	200	170
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	60	40	25
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	45	30	15
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	140	70	70
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	70	35	30
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,880	870	1,010
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	110	75	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	20	15	10
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	370	200	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	60	30	30
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	50	30	20
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	10	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	30	15	15
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	955	390	560
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	175	75	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,570	705	860
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	125	50	80
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	90	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	10	10	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	165	80	80
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	20	10	15
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	45	20	30
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	165	80	85
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	15	0	15
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	25	15
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	95	45	50
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	15	10	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,100	495	615
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	290	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	35	15	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	675	265	405
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,525	31,565	29,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	6,310	3,125	3,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,740	4,550	4,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	46,475	23,895	22,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	3,740	1,745	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,410	1,190	1,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	985	585	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,425	610	815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,075	390	680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	240	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	61,525	31,565	29,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	9,425	4,710	4,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	9,200	4,625	4,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	5,260	2,665	2,590
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,900	1,935	1,970
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	180	70	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	52,105	26,855	25,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,530	31,565	29,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	4,210	2,095	2,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	57,320	29,465	27,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,525	31,565	29,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	3,075	1,505	1,570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,935	1,460	1,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,335	1,175	1,160
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	585	285	295
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	140	40	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	140	40	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	6,640	3,280	3,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	6,275	3,085	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,810	1,870	1,935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,430	1,190	1,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	365	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	365	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	51,810	26,780	25,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,530	31,565	29,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	4,020	1,985	2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	975	575	405
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	330	170	155
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	580	320	250
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,280	545	735
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	165	70	95
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	70	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	90	45	50
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	90	50	50
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	140	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	57,505	29,580	27,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	61,525	31,565	29,965
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	9,710	4,785	4,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	6,645	3,285	3,365
Inuit	1,360	645	710	60	30	30
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,520	1,710	1,805
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	20,025	10,335	9,695
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	35	10	30
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,390	750	645
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	19,105	9,825	9,285
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	44,545	22,855	21,695
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	29,095	14,545	14,550
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	10
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	16,950	8,335	8,610
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	11,620	5,640	5,980
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	13,660	6,910	6,750
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,380	695	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,170	555	610
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,720	3,800	3,915
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,715	3,795	3,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	17,565	8,845	8,715
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	515	220	300
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	0	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	310	170	140
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,980	1,550	1,430
Flemish	910	430	475	15	10	10
Frisian	400	230	165	35	10	20
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	14,355	7,260	7,095
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	840	370	470
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,330	3,690	3,645
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	845	415	420
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	550	285	265
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	235	85	145
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,850	1,915	1,935
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,455	1,265	1,190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	250	145	105
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	9,680	4,840	4,845
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	20	15	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	65	30	30
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	505	245	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	300	155	145
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	30	10	15
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	665	365	295
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	0	10	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	10	0	0
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,770	880	885
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	475	250	225
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,870	1,355	1,510
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	125	75	50
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	4,160	2,125	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	35	10	25
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,335	1,090	1,245
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	25	10	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	80	30	45
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	170	75	95
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,320	645	675
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	20	10	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	275	125	150
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	40	10	25
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	35	15	20
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	400	180	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	120	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	355	180	175
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	180	80	105
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	170	100	70
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	240	140	100
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	15	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	0	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	35	25	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	90	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	15	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	405	165	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	15	0	15
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	35	20	15
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	25	0	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	15	10	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	35	10	25
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	20	10	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	25	10	20
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	10	0	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	760	395	365
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	165	90	75
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	30	0	25
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	50	15	30
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	10	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	100	50	50
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	10	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	0	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	85	40	40
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	20	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	20	10	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	15	10	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	240	120	125
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	65	30	40
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	0	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	20	10	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	120	55	65
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	10	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	245	135	105
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	3,540	1,730	1,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	215	105	115
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	30	10	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	10	15
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	95	35	55
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	15	10	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	30	15	15
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	15	10	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	10	0	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	990	590	405
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	900	520	380
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	40	25	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	70	45	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	10	10	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,310	1,025	1,290
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	35	25	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	625	290	335
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,395	610	790
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	60	20	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	155	55	100
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	95	50	45
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	30	10	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	10	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	10	10	10
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	45	25	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	270	105	165
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	125	40	80
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	85	35	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	65	35	35
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	20	20	0
Maori	200	105	90	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	17,080	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	6,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	23,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	24,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,145	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,885	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	7,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	24,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	23,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	24,265	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	23,170	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	8,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	22,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	24,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	15,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	8,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	24,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,405	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	4,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	4,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	2,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	22,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	18,760	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	3,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	15,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,362	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	348,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	378,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	6,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,158	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	48,325	24,800	23,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	11,710	6,495	5,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	15,065	6,910	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	21,550	11,385	10,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	7,105	5,590	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,505	1,570	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,600	4,015	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	8,415	3,480	4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,115	385	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	4,915	1,945	2,975
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	3,645	1,430	2,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	315	125	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	165	70	90
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	680	245	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	34,165	17,530	16,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	6,065	3,485	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	10,800	4,955	5,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	17,300	9,085	8,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,395	4,310	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,825	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,565	3,160	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	6,810	2,820	3,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	855	300	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	4,240	1,660	2,580
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,155	1,215	1,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	255	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	140	65	70
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	605	220	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	90	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	48,325	24,800	23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	26,775	13,410	13,365
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,230	260	975
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,230	260	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	355	130	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	105	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	250	40	205
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	615	245	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	155	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	165	100	60
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	80	40	45
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,250	295	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	60	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	340	10	340
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	20	0	15
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	255	55	205
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	410	175	240
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,710	985	2,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	360	55	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	3,350	920	2,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	505	255	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	240	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	55	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	330	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	295	180	110
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,910	7,250	655
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	40	25	15
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	510	390	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,235	1,070	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,005	1,905	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,055	2,885	165
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,070	975	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,025	640	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	385	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	640	435	205
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	2,915	415	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	155	55	100
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	2,755	365	2,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,700	720	985
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,130	195	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	425	410	20
Other	335	95	235	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	34,165	17,530	16,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,870	8,440	8,425
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,035	225	805
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,035	220	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	285	95	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	210	30	180
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	520	220	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	85	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	125	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	145	95	50
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	80	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,045	255	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	265	0	265
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	15	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	220	50	170
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	345	150	195
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,070	770	2,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	290	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,775	715	2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	355	165	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	75	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	290	170	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	265	170	95
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,230	5,705	525
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	40	25	15
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	420	315	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,065	925	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,515	1,430	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,420	2,290	125
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	780	715	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	845	520	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	550	375	180
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,330	365	1,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	130	45	85
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,195	325	1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,290	580	710
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	810	145	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	125	95	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	350	335	15
Other	285	80	205	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	48,325	24,800	23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	26,775	13,410	13,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	21,550	11,385	10,165
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	19,190	10,300	8,890
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	13,410	7,445	5,960
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	5,780	2,855	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,360	1,090	1,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	405	180	230
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	680	230	455
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	365	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	115	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	0	0	0
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	795	415	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	34,165	17,530	16,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,870	8,445	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	17,300	9,085	8,215
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	15,320	8,215	7,100
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	10,695	5,930	4,770
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,620	2,285	2,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,980	870	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	320	135	185
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	670	225	445
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	260	150	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	0	0	0
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	670	330	340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	48,325	24,795	23,525
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	35,175	19,670	15,505
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	30,925	16,865	14,060
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,250	2,810	1,445
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	13,150	5,130	8,025
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	72.8	79.3	65.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	64.0	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	12.1	14.3	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	48,325	24,800	23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	10,715	3,905	6,815
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	37,610	20,895	16,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	17,490	10,580	6,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	20,120	10,320	9,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.4	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	35,175	19,665	15,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	455	200	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	34,710	19,470	15,245
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	29,920	16,340	13,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,790	3,130	1,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	35,175	19,670	15,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	460	195	265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	34,710	19,470	15,240
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,790	2,320	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	4,905	815	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,650	1,210	430
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,605	290	1,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	2,835	755	2,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	445	125	320
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	6,965	2,530	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	8,550	8,040	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,115	1,765	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,855	1,610	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	35,170	19,670	15,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	460	200	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	34,710	19,470	15,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,170	1,530	645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	3,780	3,045	740
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	465	375	90
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,205	3,495	705
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,935	1,560	380
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	935	685	255
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,610	1,570	2,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,105	1,520	585
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	295	145	155
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	715	180	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	640	390	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,715	745	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,245	615	625
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,935	440	1,500
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,535	365	2,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	425	180	250
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,445	800	1,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,040	1,150	885
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,500	690	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	30,925	16,865	14,060
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,815	1,270	1,545
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,170	4,960	1,210
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	21,915	10,625	11,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	21,910	10,625	11,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	13,525	6,210	7,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	7,915	4,095	3,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	225	145	80
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	245	170	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	28,085	15,580	12,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	24,100	13,685	10,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,660	830	835
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	185	75	110
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,735	725	1,015
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	125	90	30
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	270	170	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	28,080	15,580	12,495
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	16,190	7,870	8,320
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	6,715	3,775	2,940
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	2,065	1,325	740
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	775	610	165
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,335	2,010	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	28,085	15,580	12,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,340	1,850	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,040	4,625	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	8,120	4,475	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,605	1,910	3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,295	785	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	3,690	1,945	1,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	38,675	21,315	17,360
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	38,565	21,260	17,300
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	38,340	21,115	17,230
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	38,290	21,090	17,190
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	55	20	35
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	220	145	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	185	125	60
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	30	15	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	30	20	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	145	95	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	140	100	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	15	0	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	20	15	10
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	25	15	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	25	15	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	110	55	60
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	15	15	0
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	95	35	60
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	38,675	21,315	17,360
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	38,070	20,995	17,080
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	130	85	40
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	120	30	90
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	350	200	150
Aboriginal	155	50	105	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	300	175	125
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	60,475	31,055	29,425
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	50,080	25,820	24,260
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,400	5,235	5,165
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,675	3,390	3,290
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,725	1,845	1,880
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,355	1,660	1,700
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,220	1,075	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,135	580	555
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	365	185	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	56,820	29,200	27,620
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	31,155	16,065	15,085
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	25,665	13,135	12,535
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	13,285	6,875	6,410
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	12,385	6,260	6,125
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	10,380	5,260	5,120
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	7,175	3,640	3,535
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,205	1,620	1,590
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,000	1,005	995