Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,085	490	590
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	10	0	5	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	330	130	205
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	220	130	90	35	25	15
Kabyle	105	60	50	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	1,690	835	855
Bilen	80	45	35	125	70	55
Oromo	1,005	490	515	330	165	165
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	10	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	1,520	750	770
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	5	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	525	305	215
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	35	15	20
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	265	125	135
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	470	210	260	155	65	85
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	935	420	515
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	355	155	205
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	610	290	315
Pangasinan	450	185	270	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	130	60	70
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	1,170	610	560
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	80	45	40
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	525	265	255
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	410	210	200
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	305	155	150
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	115	50	65
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	50	20	25
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	70	30	40
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	355	170	185	35	15	20
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	560	280	275
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	130	65	65
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	930	445	485
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	475	240	240
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	135	65	75
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	235	110	125
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	240	110	135
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	65	35	30
Celtic languages	460	210	250	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	15	10
Welsh	150	65	85	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	985	475	510	175	90	85
Danish	1,570	710	855	190	90	95
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,465	715	745
Frisian	135	60	75	30	15	10
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	85	40	45	155	55	100
Norwegian	380	170	210	60	25	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	115	50	70
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	25	15	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	100	65	45
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	625	325	305
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	395	205	190
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	565	270	295
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	15	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	15	10	10
Georgian	1,110	595	515	15	10	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	20	5	15
Mongolian	345	155	190	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	130	75	55
Bamanankan	60	30	30	70	25	45
Edo	1,020	410	610	35	20	15
Ewe	370	185	190	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	60	30	30
Ga	440	200	245	15	10	5
Ganda	515	245	270	45	15	25
Igbo	1,520	775	750	270	145	125
Lingala	375	175	200	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	235	120	115
Shona	680	325	355	85	40	50
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	825	395	430
Wolof	160	90	80	75	50	25
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	380	205	175
Dinka	45	25	15	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	210	115	95
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	325	180	150
American Sign Language	470	250	220	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	55	25	30
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	560	280	280
Burmese	1,005	450	555	85	55	30
Karenic languages	265	125	140	415	205	210
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,030	485	545
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	815	415	405
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	35	20	10
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	195	105	90
Uyghur	385	195	195	10	5	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	35	15	15
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,135	505	625
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	30	15	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	135	50	80
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	125	65	55
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	65	30	30	15	15	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	1,140	525	620
Bilen	40	15	20	95	50	45
Oromo	545	250	290	205	95	115
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	875	430	445
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	340	185	155
Maltese	875	395	475	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	125	55	70
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	85	35	45	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	345	170	180
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	125	55	70
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	370	180	195
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	230	110	125
Pangasinan	80	35	40	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	20	10	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	580	280	295
Kannada	830	415	410	40	20	20
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	260	120	130
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	205	100	105
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	150	75	75
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	10	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	280	145	140
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	60	35	30
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	295	130	165
Czech	1,415	685	730	105	50	55
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	80	35	45
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	90	40	50
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	55	20	35
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	10	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	265	125	145	65	30	30
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	80	35	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	660	375	290
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	1,325	675	650
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	30	15	15
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	340	180	160
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	255	130	130
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	215	100	115
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	5	5
Georgian	745	405	335	5	5	5
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	45	25	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	5	10
Edo	295	115	175	5	5	0
Ewe	95	40	55	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	35	20	15
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	75	40	35
Lingala	95	40	55	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	100	50	45
Shona	235	115	125	10	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	470	225	245
Wolof	80	45	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	130	60	65
Dinka	15	5	5	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	50	30	25
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	415	225	190
American Sign Language	720	375	345	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	30	15	10
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	450	225	220
Burmese	575	260	310	50	30	25
Karenic languages	215	105	110	355	180	170
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	500	230	265
Lao	1,050	505	540	400	195	205
Thai	575	255	320	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	15	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	60	30	30
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	5	10
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	260	120	140
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	20	10	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	35	15	20
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	255	130	125
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	50	30	20	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	500	220	285
Woods Cree	15	10	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	675	270	405	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	40	20	15
Dakota	10	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	245	135	110	75	35	35
Kabyle	80	40	40	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	85	50	35	145	80	70
Oromo	1,390	590	800	530	270	260
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	15	15	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	10	10	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	320	180	140
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	580	260	325	210	100	115
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	1,220	605	615
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	390	165	230
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	910	405	505
Pangasinan	450	200	255	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	145	60	80
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	1,290	610	680
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	160	90	70
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	480	190	290
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	570	275	295
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	375	195	185
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	165	80	85
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	65	35	35
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	100	55	50
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	945	495	450	65	25	45
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	810	400	410
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	140	85	60
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,455	690	760
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	600	260	340
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	125	70	55
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	185	75	115
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	265	95	170
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	65	30	30
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	65	50	15
Welsh	235	115	125	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	20	10	15
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	285	135	150
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	190	75	115
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,735	870	870
Frisian	195	75	115	70	45	25
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	130	55	75	205	60	145
Norwegian	960	460	500	175	75	100
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	125	45	75
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	70	45	30
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	475	240	235	20	15	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	35	25	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	220	130	95
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	875	475	405
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	570	275	295
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	315	165	150	15	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	690	355	340
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	50	45	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	15	0	15
Georgian	1,465	740	725	15	0	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	50	20	25
Mongolian	445	190	255	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	205	130	80
Bamanankan	200	110	90	145	90	60
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	95	60	35
Ewe	520	270	250	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	45	25	20
Ga	1,005	490	515	20	10	10
Ganda	865	410	455	180	80	100
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	625	315	310
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	310	150	150
Shona	1,175	515	655	195	80	115
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	1,835	970	865
Wolof	415	185	230	150	85	70
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	410	225	185
Dinka	85	65	25	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	230	120	105
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	45	25	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	665	305	360
Burmese	1,325	600	720	180	115	70
Karenic languages	245	115	135	460	200	260
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,435	660	770
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	1,060	495	570
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	50	25	30
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	310	160	150
Uyghur	490	225	265	30	20	15
Uzbek	815	440	375	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	40	15	20
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	1,220	570	655
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	50	25	30
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	140	55	90
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	410	165	240
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	545	250	295
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	1,505	805	700
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	1,080	490	595
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	75	40	30
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	1,600	745	860
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	805	410	390
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,020	510	505
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	920	400	515
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	570	290	275
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	780	425	355
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	445	205	240
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,235	675	560
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	645	320	330
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	325	170	155
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	1,240	650	595	105	50	55
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	895	485	410
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	905	445	460
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	220	115	105
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	605	280	325
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	1,395	680	715
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	1,105	610	495
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	845	455	395
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	225	145	85
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	690	325	370
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	185	90	95
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	100	30	65
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	85	25	55
Cuba	1,200	535	660	55	15	40
Haiti	865	415	450	15	10	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	245	130	115
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	585	240	345
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	1,400	675	725	135	65	65
Germany	915	490	420	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	130	75	60
Romania	1,490	590	900	65	35	30
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	755	335	410
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	865	470	400
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	205	95	115	20	10	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	95	35	60
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	385	205	180
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	740	395	345
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	730	385	350
Morocco	365	145	220	65	30	35
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	1,155	555	600	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	95	30	65
Tunisia	125	90	40	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	1,375	715	660
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	60	35	20
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	170	100	70
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	420	225	195
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	325	170	155
Israel	1,665	880	785	585	330	255
Japan	965	265	700	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	115	80	40
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	205	65	140
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,420	745	675
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	535	260	280
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	10	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	110	55	55
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	125	75	55
Australia	1,005	615	390	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	1,360	645	710	520	235	285
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	445	205	240
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	15	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	15	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	30	10	20
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	445	235	210	45	20	25
Cornish	205	105	95	70	35	30
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	815	475	345	125	80	45
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	355	140	215	20	10	10
Breton	60	35	20	65	20	50
Corsican	60	30	30	10	10	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	910	430	475	620	255	370
Frisian	400	230	165	115	70	45
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	305	145	155	75	35	40
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	280	165	120
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	675	320	355
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,365	695	675
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	170	70	100
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	880	405	475
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	265	135	125
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	720	330	390
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	400	215	180
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	955	470	485
Catalan	160	105	60	10	0	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	40	25	15
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	485	255	225	35	20	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	220	115	105
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	245	120	125
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	35	10	30
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	200	85	120
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	920	440	480
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	65	35	30
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	815	400	415	100	65	30
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	60	20	40
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	60	30	30
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	665	345	320
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	35	25	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	70	30	40
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	240	110	125
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	260	135	120
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	145	50	95
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	65	20	40
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	495	270	225
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	455	230	230
Belizean	355	170	185	50	25	25
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	50	10	40
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	725	315	405
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	1,375	665	710
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	835	405	435
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	80	50	30
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	460	215	245
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	315	135	180
Honduran	1,750	810	940	70	40	30
Maya	1,135	555	575	135	95	45
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	295	150	145
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	40	10	35
Paraguayan	305	140	160	610	345	265
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	270	100	170
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	35	10	25
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	800	400	395
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	700	395	305	30	10	25
Angolan	1,030	490	535	15	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	20	10	10
Beninese	370	190	180	50	45	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	10	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	140	75	65
Chadian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	1,545	770	775
Edo	935	490	445	125	80	45
Ewe	160	90	70	15	0	10
Gabonese	45	10	35	25	25	10
Gambian	545	255	295	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	355	195	160
Guinean	680	335	340	65	25	45
Ibo	1,495	775	720	415	195	220
Ivorian	615	285	330	120	40	80
Liberian	335	140	200	50	15	35
Malian	260	140	125	140	85	55
Malinké	220	105	120	35	20	10
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	60	40	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	315	150	165
Togolese	315	205	105	115	55	55
Wolof	45	25	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	495	225	265
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	1,700	835	870	95	40	60
Berber	680	365	315	130	80	55
Coptic	1,815	935	885	70	40	35
Dinka	35	25	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	1,165	620	545
Libyan	1,275	685	600	305	145	155
Maure	235	130	105	75	45	20
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	320	160	160
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	340	175	170	30	25	10
Amhara	500	240	260	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	150	85	65
Burundian	710	385	325	215	100	115
Djiboutian	205	95	115	45	30	15
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	460	250	210	10	10	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	300	145	155
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	10	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	105	50	50
Oromo	830	370	460	315	185	135
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	290	140	155
Seychellois	165	65	95	50	15	30
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	1,715	895	820
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	425	195	230
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	85	55	30
Tigrian	410	210	200	315	195	120
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	180	85	95
Zambian	385	195	190	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	260	120	140
Zulu	205	100	110	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	425	225	205
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,540	835	700
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	360	175	180
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	55	35	20
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	110	55	50
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	920	480	440
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	735	385	355
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	205	90	120
Kazakh	975	445	530	80	50	30
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	35	20	15
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	550	295	255
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	125	70	50
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	935	465	470
Tajik	1,425	670	755	45	20	25
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	150	80	75
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	550	260	295
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	10	0
Uighur	545	255	290	10	10	10
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	55	35	20
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	230	125	105
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	850	485	365
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	200	115	85
Bhutanese	150	80	65	145	55	85
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	50	25	30
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	150	85	70
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	15	10	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	490	240	255
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	1,025	515	510
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	500	265	230
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	430	225	205
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	265	115	145	450	195	250
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	430	220	210
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	130	50	75
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	115	75	40
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	635	285	345
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	15	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	450	225	225
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,030	490	545
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	700	315	385
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	200	105	95
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	55	30	20
Maori	200	105	90	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	55	35	20
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	740	215	525
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	3,510	3,220	290
Other	335	95	235	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,680	945	740
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	645	195	450
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	2,780	2,560	220
Other	285	80	205	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	340	195	140
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	290	165	125
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	800	640	165
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	255	140	110
Amharic	55	20	35	20	0	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	115	55	60
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	1,575	945	630
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	340	170	170
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	60	40	15
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	170	90	80
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	120	75	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	645	430	215
Bengali	300	145	155	15	10	15
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	580	390	195
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	65	35	25
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	385	225	165
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	305	195	105
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	195	70	120
American Sign Language	245	80	170	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	635	350	285
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	390	220	170
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	65	30	30	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	155	50	105	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	40	30	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	53,230	26,590	26,640