Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	355	70	280
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	200	90	110
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	390	175	220
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	295	120	165
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	100	50	50
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	580	275	305
Bilen	80	45	35	25	10	15
Oromo	1,005	490	515	45	25	15
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	10
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	130	70	60
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	40	20	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	45	25	20
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	470	210	260	20	10	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	485	225	255
Fijian	55	25	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	65	30	35
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	340	165	175
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	50	20	25
Pangasinan	450	185	270	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	65	30	35
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	630	355	270
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	15	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	305	160	145
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	150	90	65
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	190	90	100
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	60	30	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	20	10	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	40	20	20
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	70	30	40
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	10	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	195	100	95
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	45	20	25
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	500	215	285
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,020	510	515
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	15	15
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	30	15	15
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	985	475	510	145	75	70
Danish	1,570	710	855	40	20	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	250	120	135
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	5	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	35	15	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	990	525	470
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,220	695	525
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	755	435	320
Kashmiri	275	140	140	10	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	25	15	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	65	40	25
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	40	20	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	780	430	350
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	70	35	35
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	385	195	190
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	120	55	70
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	270	120	155
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	55	35	20
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	25	15	10
Ewe	370	185	190	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	10	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	25	15	15
Igbo	1,520	775	750	120	65	60
Lingala	375	175	200	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	45	20	25
Shona	680	325	355	20	15	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	200	95	105
Wolof	160	90	80	20	10	10
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	130	80	50
Dinka	45	25	15	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	70	40	30
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	35	10	25
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,320	625	695
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	500	245	255
Burmese	1,005	450	555	50	30	20
Karenic languages	265	125	140	420	200	220
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	240	110	125
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	165	85	80
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	140	70	70
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	465	205	260
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	30	10	20
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	40	20	15
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	520	245	280
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	395	185	210
Bilen	40	15	20	15	10	10
Oromo	545	250	290	25	15	15
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,430	755	675
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	70	35	30
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	15	5	10
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	210	105	110
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	30	15	15
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	100	50	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	25	10	10
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	355	185	165
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	180	90	90
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	85	45	35
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	110	50	60
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	5	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	20	10	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	80	40	35
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	140	65	75
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	695	350	345
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	440	210	230
Afrikaans	265	125	145	85	45	45
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	335	160	175
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	675	345	330
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	735	410	325
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	440	245	195
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	5
Konkani	440	215	230	10	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	25	15	10
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	20	10	15
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	465	250	215
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	25	15	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	820	415	405
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	90	40	50
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	70	30	35
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	65	35	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	20	15	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	30	10	20
Lingala	95	40	55	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	20	5	15
Shona	235	115	125	15	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	110	45	65
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	65	30	35
Dinka	15	5	5	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	55	30	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	825	395	435
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	345	160	185
Burmese	575	260	310	35	15	20
Karenic languages	215	105	110	310	150	165
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	90	40	50
Lao	1,050	505	540	60	30	30
Thai	575	255	320	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	95	45	45
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	70	35	35
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	25	15	10
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	305	140	160
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	480	205	275	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	70	35	35
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	340	185	155
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	620	285	335
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	40	10	30
Woods Cree	15	10	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	115	50	65
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	75	35	40
Dakota	10	0	0	55	20	25
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	245	135	110	25	20	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	790	400	390
Bilen	85	50	35	40	15	25
Oromo	1,390	590	800	50	30	20
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	240	110	125
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	315	145	170
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	100	45	55
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	580	260	325	20	0	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	790	390	395
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	110	50	60
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	405	190	215
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	70	40	30
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	15	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	820	440	385
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	50	25	25
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	405	200	210
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	225	115	110
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	300	145	155
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	60	35	20
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	45	25	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	15	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	115	60	55
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	265	155	110
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	30	10	20
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	15	0	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	560	250	310
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,605	810	795
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	40	20	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	25	15	15
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	300	120	180
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	45	25	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	290	110	180
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	130	55	75	25	15	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	45	15	30
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,470	810	660
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	475	240	235	25	20	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	25	20	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	90	55	35
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	85	45	40
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	40	30	15
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	565	280	285
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	155	70	90
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	275	100	170
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	15	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	175	90	85
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	15	0	20
Ewe	520	270	250	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	20	0	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	400	190	215
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	50	15	30
Shona	1,175	515	655	55	40	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	495	300	195
Wolof	415	185	230	25	15	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	85	50	40
Dinka	85	65	25	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	45	25	20
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	270	90	175
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,710	820	885
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	25	0	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	455	230	225
Burmese	1,325	600	720	140	80	60
Karenic languages	245	115	135	335	155	175
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	320	130	190
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	225	90	135
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	220	140	75
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	520	215	300
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	30	10	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	35	15	20
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	45	25	25
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	175	85	90
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	100	55	45
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	25	20	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	395	190	210
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	220	110	110
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	565	305	265
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	165	75	90
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	220	130	95
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	65	25	45
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	610	300	310
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	315	170	140
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	240	125	115
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	285	145	145
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	230	105	120
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	360	165	195
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	25	15	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	185	80	110
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	95	45	45
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	740	360	380
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	1,240	650	595	40	30	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	165	90	70
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	305	155	155
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	180	90	85
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	65	40	25
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	795	385	410
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,745	940	805
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	305	155	155
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	335	150	185
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	200	120	85
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	200	130	70
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	395	150	245
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	70	60	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	450	225	225
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	75	40	35
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	520	260	260
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	20	0	15
Haiti	865	415	450	0	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	145	85	65
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	95	35	55
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,500	770	725
France	1,400	675	725	25	10	15
Germany	915	490	420	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	40	25	20
Romania	1,490	590	900	15	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	80	35	50
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	555	290	265
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,815	985	830
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	85	45	45
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	95	60	35
Morocco	365	145	220	25	20	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	485	245	240
Somalia	1,155	555	600	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	105	40	65
Tunisia	125	90	40	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	595	335	260
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	115	40	75
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	30	20	15
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	75	45	35
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	120	75	50
Israel	1,665	880	785	75	45	30
Japan	965	265	700	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	165	60	105
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	25	20	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	135	75	60
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,235	655	580
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	435	225	215
Taiwan	760	300	460	25	10	15
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	55	35	20
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	30	30	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,195	640	555
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	750	400	345
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	605	230	380
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	1,360	645	710	100	45	60
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	115	65	50
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	30	10	20
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	815	475	345	85	25	60
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	355	140	215	15	10	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	155	65	85	35	30	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	910	430	475	155	95	60
Frisian	400	230	165	25	15	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	305	145	155	120	85	30
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	910	475	435
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	95	55	45
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	140	70	75
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	545	255	285
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	30	20	15
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	140	85	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	300	135	165
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	80	30	45
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	335	175	155
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	110	50	55
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	315	155	165
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	175	100	75
Catalan	160	105	60	15	10	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	715	350	370
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	20	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	1,430	790	640
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	10	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	20	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	15	15	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	30	15	15
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	345	145	200
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	570	260	310
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	210	60	150
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	30	0	25
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,160	635	515
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	40	20	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	35	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	20	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	30	25	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	60	30	30
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	45	20	20
Belizean	355	170	185	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	100	55	50
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	385	240	145
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	85	40	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	105	50	55
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	45	35	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	60	40	25
Honduran	1,750	810	940	20	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	20	15
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	50	10	35
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	15	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	70	20	50
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	240	115	130
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	10	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	115	65	50
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	700	395	305	105	65	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	10	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	35	15	20
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	280	125	150
Edo	935	490	445	10	10	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	205	110	100
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	240	120	125
Ivorian	615	285	330	45	20	20
Liberian	335	140	200	35	10	25
Malian	260	140	125	20	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	975	505	475
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	15	15	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	10	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	120	70	50
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	850	495	355
Algerian	1,700	835	870	60	45	15
Berber	680	365	315	35	30	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	15	15	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	230	140	90
Libyan	1,275	685	600	140	80	60
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	65	35	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	285	150	140
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	20	15	10
Burundian	710	385	325	180	90	90
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	365	190	175
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	280	140	140
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	85	35	55
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	55	30	30
Oromo	830	370	460	30	20	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	60	15	45
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	825	440	385
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	285	120	170
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	20	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	10	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	55	20	35
Zambian	385	195	190	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	105	80	20
Zulu	205	100	110	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	215	115	100
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	505	305	205
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	75	25	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	20	0	15
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	350	185	165
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	215	135	80
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	40	25	15
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	15	15
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	20	10	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	310	150	165
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	10	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	60	55	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	565	320	245
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	15	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	305	165	140
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	35	10	20
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	75	50	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	730	370	360
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	225	120	105
Bhutanese	150	80	65	105	45	60
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	75	40	40
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	60	40	25
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	340	195	145
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	620	350	265
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	160	75	85
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	150	80	65
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	50	20	25
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	385	165	225
Karen	265	115	145	330	160	170
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	680	280	405
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	350	150	200
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	45	20	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	75	45	30
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	115	55	55
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	195	75	125
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	180	100	80
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	255	130	130
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	175	85	85
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	40	20	20
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	10	15
Samoan	90	45	50	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	725	390	340
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	115	25	95
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	605	400	200
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	435	305	125
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	790	740	50
Other	335	95	235	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,710	750	960
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	555	280	275
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	90	20	70
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	485	300	190
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	405	285	125
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	620	575	45
Other	285	80	205	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	955	485	470
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	75	45	30
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,415	725	690
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	870	440	435
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	70	45	30
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,305	870	435
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	670	225	445
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	70	70	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	170	80	90
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	10	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	95	40	55
Bengali	300	145	155	15	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	15	15	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	30	15	15
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	35	20	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	10	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	355	210	145
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	330	195	135
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	105	70	35
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	175	95	80
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	30	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	790	400	390
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	220	75	145
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	565	320	245
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	780	310	465
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	155	50	105	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	15,430	7,810	7,620