Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	535	115	420
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	155	80	75
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	915	370	545
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	160	70	90
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	5	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	385	185	200
Bilen	80	45	35	25	15	10
Oromo	1,005	490	515	140	70	70
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	10	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	140	65	80
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	150	75	75
Harari	930	435	490	5	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	25	15	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	70	35	35
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	470	210	260	35	15	20
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	525	230	300
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	70	35	40
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	250	120	130
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	55	20	30
Pangasinan	450	185	270	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	100	50	50
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	520	280	240
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	35	15	15
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	240	135	110
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	150	90	65
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	80	45	40
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	60	35	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	45	25	20
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	20	10	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	125	60	60
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	30	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	150	75	70
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	70	35	40
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	45	25	20
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	650	295	355
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,150	535	620
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	75	35	40
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	25	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	75	35	40
Celtic languages	460	210	250	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	10	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	985	475	510	210	95	115
Danish	1,570	710	855	75	40	40
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	435	215	220
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	5	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	75	30	50
Swedish	1,140	485	660	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	25	10	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	765	410	355
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	570	320	250
Kashmiri	275	140	140	10	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	60	30	25
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	220	110	110
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	60	35	25
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	210	105	100
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	380	155	225
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	410	210	200
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	35	10	25
Mongolian	345	155	190	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	75	50	30
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	15	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	15	10	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	70	40	30
Lingala	375	175	200	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	50	20	25
Shona	680	325	355	55	25	25
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	160	90	75
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	135	70	60
Dinka	45	25	15	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	95	50	45
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	85	45	45
American Sign Language	470	250	220	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,870	925	945
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	20	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	335	175	155
Burmese	1,005	450	555	95	65	35
Karenic languages	265	125	140	220	105	120
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	210	95	125
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	145	70	75
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	20	10	10
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	135	80	60
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	10
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	445	215	230
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	0	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	55	25	30
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	50	20	25
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	645	300	350
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	240	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	250	120	135
Bilen	40	15	20	15	5	5
Oromo	545	250	290	115	55	55
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	70	35	35
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	120	60	55
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	15	5	10
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	25	10	15
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	200	95	105
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	40	25	15
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	65	30	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	260	135	125
Kannada	830	415	410	15	10	10
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	150	80	70
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	55	35	25
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	40	20	20
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	30	15	20
Latvian	600	245	355	25	10	10
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	60	25	25
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	5	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	50	25	25
Czech	1,415	685	730	15	5	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	35	15	20
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	225	105	120
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	660	330	325
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	30	10	20
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	35	15	20
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	875	440	435
Afrikaans	265	125	145	115	60	55
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	50	30	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	705	345	360
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	530	275	250
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	300	160	135
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	30	15	15
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	110	55	55
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	730	370	360
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	35	20	15
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,360	685	675
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	45	25	25
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	120	60	65
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	205	105	100
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	20	5	10
Mongolian	200	100	95	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	15	5	10
Shona	235	115	125	20	10	10
Swahili	1,225	540	690	60	30	30
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	55	25	30
Dinka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	35	15	20
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	110	60	50
American Sign Language	720	375	345	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	1,210	575	640
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	255	125	130
Burmese	575	260	310	60	30	30
Karenic languages	215	105	110	185	90	95
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	85	40	40
Lao	1,050	505	540	55	25	25
Thai	575	255	320	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	10	0	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	75	40	35
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	135	70	65
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	10	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	10	10
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	450	220	230
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	65	35	30
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	340	175	175
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	115	40	75
Woods Cree	15	10	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	200	75	125
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	80	25	50
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	100	35	65
Dakota	10	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	245	135	110	15	20	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	430	175	255
Bilen	85	50	35	50	25	20
Oromo	1,390	590	800	105	35	70
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	275	120	155
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	200	95	100
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	105	50	50
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	80	40	35
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	580	260	325	55	25	30
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	705	295	410
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	85	40	45
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	255	120	130
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	10
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	70	30	45
Pangasinan	450	200	255	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	135	55	80
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	820	460	360
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	45	20	20
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	355	195	160
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	320	185	130
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	140	75	65
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	80	35	40
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	40	15	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	40	20	20
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	135	65	70
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	35	20	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	240	135	105
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	115	60	55
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	55	25	25
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	830	410	415
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	70	20	45
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	25	0	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	115	70	45
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	10	10
Welsh	235	115	125	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	30	15	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	400	210	185
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	120	75	45
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	460	250	210
Frisian	195	75	115	10	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	105	55	50
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,135	545	585
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	15	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	60	40	20
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	270	165	110
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	80	45	30
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	315	165	150	10	10	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	525	255	270
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	510	225	285
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	695	360	335
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	50	20	25
Mongolian	445	190	255	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	105	55	55
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	20	20	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	30	15	10
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	210	125	75
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	40	15	15
Shona	1,175	515	655	65	40	30
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	280	160	115
Wolof	415	185	230	0	10	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	185	80	105
Dinka	85	65	25	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	130	50	75
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	740	245	500
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	280	135	150
Burmese	1,325	600	720	105	50	55
Karenic languages	245	115	135	170	70	90
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	210	70	135
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	140	55	85
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	20	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	295	155	135
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	25	0	20
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	580	290	295
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	165	85	80
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	110	30	80
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	315	150	165
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	360	155	200
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	50	20	25
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	265	150	115
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	270	135	130
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	760	385	375
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	215	90	125
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	145	95	45
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	70	35	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	870	440	430
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	185	95	85
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	350	230	120
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	210	110	100
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	370	180	190
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	575	300	280
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	160	75	85
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	430	205	220
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	230	125	115
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	800	410	395
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	1,240	650	595	15	0	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	185	90	90
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	275	105	165
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	195	105	90
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	95	40	50
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	590	280	300
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,795	945	855
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	190	65	130
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	355	175	175
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	545	320	230
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	945	475	465
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	340	150	195
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	85	50	35
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	620	340	275
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	90	35	50
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	890	425	460
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	30	10	25
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	50	25	20
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	185	110	75
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	245	100	150
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,805	900	905
France	1,400	675	725	20	10	20
Germany	915	490	420	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	65	25	35
Romania	1,490	590	900	80	20	55
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	75	30	40
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	555	255	300
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,555	750	800
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	10	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	70	30	40
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	155	60	95
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	90	45	45
Morocco	365	145	220	50	20	35
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	410	190	215
Somalia	1,155	555	600	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	160	85	75
Tunisia	125	90	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	435	215	220
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	10	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	35	15	25
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	245	125	115
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	275	125	150
Israel	1,665	880	785	15	10	10
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	175	80	95
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	15	10	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	95	60	35
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,960	985	970
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	590	330	260
Taiwan	760	300	460	30	15	15
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	15	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	80	40	35
Australia	1,005	615	390	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,185	600	585
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	585	255	335
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	1,360	645	710	135	55	75
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	220	125	95
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	25	10	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	20	10	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	815	475	345	45	25	25
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	10	10	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	910	430	475	255	115	135
Frisian	400	230	165	25	10	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	305	145	155	125	55	70
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	135	70	65
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	95	50	50
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	840	340	505
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	115	75	40
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	175	85	90
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	370	180	190
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	235	105	120
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	470	240	230
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	85	25	60
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	145	75	70
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	225	110	120
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	10	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	815	400	420
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	485	255	225	20	15	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	60	20	40
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	70	25	40
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	25	10	15
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	965	420	540
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	390	225	165
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	60	35	20
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	260	135	125
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,235	590	645
Basque	815	400	415	20	15	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	40	25	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	10	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	10	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	85	55	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	50	35	15
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	60	30	30
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	25	0	20
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	145	85	55
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	70	25	45
Belizean	355	170	185	25	15	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	160	70	90
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	320	135	185
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	390	175	220
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	85	55	25
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	95	40	50
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	90	45	45
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	45	25	20
Honduran	1,750	810	940	20	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	40	15	25
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	55	25	25
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	20	15	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	200	85	115
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	360	165	200
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	10	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	115	55	60
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,545	855	690
Akan	700	395	305	10	10	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	145	65	80
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	125	80	45
Edo	935	490	445	10	0	10
Ewe	160	90	70	10	10	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	265	155	110
Guinean	680	335	340	25	20	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	230	150	85
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	35	10	25
Malian	260	140	125	15	0	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	470	245	230
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	25	15	0
Togolese	315	205	105	30	20	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	55	20	35
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,000	550	450
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	20	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	35	15	20
Dinka	35	25	10	25	0	15
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	215	120	100
Libyan	1,275	685	600	55	25	30
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	115	40	70
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	490	295	195
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	105	60	45
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	630	280	345
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	335	160	175
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	50	20	30
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	50	25	25
Oromo	830	370	460	100	40	60
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	355	145	205
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	405	215	190
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	20	10	15
Tigrian	410	210	200	45	25	15
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	100	60	40
Zulu	205	100	110	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	245	145	100
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	595	280	315
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	130	75	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	35	20	15
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	25	15	15
Hazara	515	280	235	10	10	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	910	500	410
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	1,060	535	520
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	50	25	25
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	40	20	20
Kazakh	975	445	530	25	10	15
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	515	235	280
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	105	55	45
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	40	20	20
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	615	320	295
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	10	25
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	455	235	220
Turkmen	405	205	200	15	0	10
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	25	10	25
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	115	50	70
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	1,185	645	540
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	340	210	125
Bhutanese	150	80	65	105	60	40
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	25	20	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	65	30	35
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	50	30	20
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	205	110	95
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	675	355	320
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	345	205	140
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	110	55	55
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	90	50	45
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	565	245	325
Karen	265	115	145	130	60	70
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	625	275	350
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	260	110	145
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	80	35	45
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	75	30	40
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	110	40	65
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	145	55	90
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	25	10	15
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	410	185	230
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	545	280	265
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	310	180	125
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	115	35	70
Fijian	1,185	495	690	50	25	25
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,500	820	685
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	220	90	130
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	615	380	240
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	675	420	260
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,355	1,225	125
Other	335	95	235	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,085	580	500
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	175	65	105
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	505	310	190
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	605	370	230
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,140	1,040	95
Other	285	80	205	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,570	685	885
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	115	65	55
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,555	805	750
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,450	615	835
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	100	55	45
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	910	690	225
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	560	170	390
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	40	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	35	25	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	180	75	105
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	45	20	25
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	20	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	50	25	30
Bengali	300	145	155	0	10	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Urdu	985	480	505	20	0	15
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	25	10	15
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	45	15	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	35	20	15
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	575	295	280
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	560	295	275
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	110	60	55
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	420	205	210
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,005	435	570
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	210	65	145
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	790	360	425
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	790	300	495
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	155	50	105	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	18,245	8,880	9,360