Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,270	555	715
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	530	205	325
Blackfoot	5	10	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	215	90	130
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	60	10	50
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	5	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	220	130	90	140	80	65
Kabyle	105	60	50	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	80	45	35	50	30	20
Oromo	1,005	490	515	955	490	460
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	90	45	45
Harari	930	435	490	75	40	35
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	500	255	250
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	35	15	20
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	880	420	460
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	470	210	260	200	95	110
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	55	25	25	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	690	275	415
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	25	15	15	20	10	15
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	265	135	135
Pangasinan	450	185	270	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	485	205	285
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	285	140	145
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	1,865	985	880
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	1,365	720	645
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	535	255	280
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	190	90	95
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	340	160	180
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	355	170	185	20	10	10
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	850	420	430
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	945	485	460
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	160	75	85
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	525	255	270
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	270	115	155
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	65	40	25
Celtic languages	460	210	250	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	50	25	30
Welsh	150	65	85	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	25	15	10
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	985	475	510	960	475	490
Danish	1,570	710	855	860	450	410
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	135	60	75	40	20	20
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	85	40	45	70	35	30
Norwegian	380	170	210	245	100	145
Swedish	1,140	485	660	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	100	50	50
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	275	140	140	85	45	35
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	175	90	85
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	845	435	410
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	955	465	495
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	750	400	350
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	165	90	75	45	20	25
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	130	75	60
Georgian	1,110	595	515	135	75	55
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	450	215	235
Mongolian	345	155	190	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	705	370	335
Bamanankan	60	30	30	15	5	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	100	65	40
Ewe	370	185	190	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	80	40	35
Ga	440	200	245	70	35	30
Ganda	515	245	270	45	15	25
Igbo	1,520	775	750	705	380	330
Lingala	375	175	200	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	125	65	60
Shona	680	325	355	320	155	165
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	795	390	410
Wolof	160	90	80	120	65	50
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	1,515	750	765
Dinka	45	25	15	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	785	380	405
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	260	150	110
American Sign Language	470	250	220	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	345	155	185
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	765	370	395	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	1,240	615	625
Burmese	1,005	450	555	265	140	130
Karenic languages	265	125	140	280	135	145
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,115	400	715
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	470	210	255
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	240	135	105
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	385	195	195	60	30	30
Uzbek	595	300	295	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	140	65	80
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	95	50	45
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	325	130	195
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	330	195	135
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	65	30	30	65	40	25
Kabyle	35	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	1,645	805	845
Bilen	40	15	20	45	25	25
Oromo	545	250	290	705	350	360
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	80	40	35
Harari	520	235	285	50	25	25
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	260	130	130
Maltese	875	395	475	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	440	215	225
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	85	35	45	45	25	20
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	865	410	455
Fijian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	205	95	115
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	65	30	30
Pangasinan	80	35	40	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	145	65	85
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	830	415	410	115	60	55
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	1,295	655	635
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	1,190	600	590
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	620	335	285
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	240	130	110
Latvian	600	245	355	85	45	40
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	155	80	70
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	390	195	195
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	485	240	235
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	745	365	380
Czech	1,415	685	730	430	205	220
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	80	45	45
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	180	90	90
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	40	15	25
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	10	10
Celtic languages	65	35	30	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	265	125	145	505	240	265
Danish	135	65	75	70	30	35
Dutch	655	300	350	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	20	5	15	15	10	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	25	10	15
Swedish	220	100	120	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	50	25	25	45	20	25
Konkani	440	215	230	30	15	15
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	445	225	215
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	490	245	245
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	460	235	225
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	80	40	45	20	10	10
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	1,770	860	910
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	80	45	35
Georgian	745	405	335	85	45	35
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	280	135	145
Mongolian	200	100	95	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	330	170	160
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	295	115	175	25	10	15
Ewe	95	40	55	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	40	25	20
Ga	150	65	85	25	10	15
Ganda	155	70	85	0	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	135	65	75
Lingala	95	40	55	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	25	10	15
Shona	235	115	125	95	40	55
Swahili	1,225	540	690	345	155	190
Wolof	80	45	35	60	35	30
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	910	440	475
Dinka	15	5	5	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	465	220	245
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	335	195	145
American Sign Language	720	375	345	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	95	35	60
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	875	440	440
Burmese	575	260	310	175	85	90
Karenic languages	215	105	110	235	110	130
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	420	185	235
Lao	1,050	505	540	190	85	105
Thai	575	255	320	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	105	55	45
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	755	400	355
Uyghur	225	120	105	45	20	25
Uzbek	315	165	145	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	20	25
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	1,380	680	705
Estonian	650	240	410	15	5	10
Finnish	510	220	290	55	30	25
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	110	70	45
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	480	205	275	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	675	340	340
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	920	365	555
Blackfoot	10	0	0	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	110	45	60
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	130	35	100
Dakota	10	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	10	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	245	135	110	200	140	60
Kabyle	80	40	40	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	85	50	35	65	45	25
Oromo	1,390	590	800	1,370	715	655
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	25	10	15
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	120	55	60
Harari	1,250	635	620	95	50	45
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	1,610	775	835
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	40	30	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	580	260	325	170	65	105
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	50	20	30	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	930	365	565
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	90	45	45	45	20	20
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	445	215	230
Pangasinan	450	200	255	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	570	240	335
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	540	270	275
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	1,735	915	825
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	645	310	335
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	265	140	125
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	380	170	210
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	945	495	450	70	30	45
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	1,100	590	515
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	275	150	125
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	575	315	260
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	330	155	170
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	70	35	40
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	170	85	85
Welsh	235	115	125	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	190	75	110
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	1,060	500	560
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	195	75	115	65	25	35
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	130	55	75	80	40	45
Norwegian	960	460	500	495	195	300
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	125	60	65
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	70	25	45
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	475	240	235	65	45	20
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	380	200	185
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	1,545	805	740
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	1,395	690	700
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	1,005	545	460
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	315	165	150	85	45	35
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	75	45	30
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	140	90	50
Georgian	1,465	740	725	140	90	50
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	660	310	350
Mongolian	445	190	255	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	200	110	90	20	10	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	240	145	95
Ewe	520	270	250	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	135	80	60
Ga	1,005	490	515	115	65	50
Ganda	865	410	455	80	30	45
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	1,495	785	710
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	105	40	60
Shona	1,175	515	655	510	225	285
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	415	185	230	330	195	135
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	1,695	780	915
Dinka	85	65	25	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	915	400	515
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	425	180	245
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	710	285	425	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	1,525	735	795
Burmese	1,325	600	720	345	160	180
Karenic languages	245	115	135	295	140	150
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,510	625	885
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	635	300	335
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	350	165	180
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	490	225	265	135	65	70
Uzbek	815	440	375	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	200	90	110
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	110	50	60
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	350	160	190
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	1,470	675	800
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	865	435	430
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	525	280	250
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,310	685	630
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,285	635	655
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	940	490	450
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,685	895	790
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,165	535	635
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	1,240	650	595	770	415	355
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	685	360	325
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	535	245	285
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	1,275	605	670
Cuba	1,200	535	660	125	60	70
Haiti	865	415	450	150	95	50
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	470	245	225
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,640	855	785
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	1,400	675	725	265	155	115
Germany	915	490	420	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	450	250	195
Romania	1,490	590	900	605	310	295
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	645	220	430
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	205	95	115	155	75	85
Cameroon	805	355	450	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	135	85	55
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	1,590	735	855
Morocco	365	145	220	190	70	120
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	1,155	555	600	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	520	295	230
Tunisia	125	90	40	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	490	270	220
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	420	190	225
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	1,225	655	575
Israel	1,665	880	785	225	115	115
Japan	965	265	700	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	540	280	265
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	760	300	460	325	110	215
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	440	230	215
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	795	525	270
Australia	1,005	615	390	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	1,360	645	710	650	260	395
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,730	925	805
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	55	40	15
Ontarian	645	370	275	50	40	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	155	85	65
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	445	235	210	135	75	60
Cornish	205	105	95	90	20	70
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	815	475	345	350	185	165
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	355	140	215	45	20	15
Breton	60	35	20	25	0	20
Corsican	60	30	30	15	0	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	155	65	85	25	20	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	910	430	475	625	255	365
Frisian	400	230	165	180	90	90
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	305	145	155	255	125	125
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	815	400	415
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	965	505	455
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	905	470	440
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,775	965	805
Catalan	160	105	60	45	25	20
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	65	30	40
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	485	255	225	150	75	75
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	535	245	290
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	590	295	300
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	130	75	55
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	145	75	75
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	1,805	970	830
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	120	55	70
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	815	400	415	190	85	105
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	290	175	115
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	125	60	60
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	865	390	470
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	125	50	70
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	60	10	50
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	825	390	440
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	335	215	120
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	995	525	470
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	65	50	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	240	125	115
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	820	425	395
Arawak	710	315	395	85	15	65
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	795	400	395
Belizean	355	170	185	215	140	70
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	280	150	125
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	1,635	705	935
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	440	185	260
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	735	350	390
Honduran	1,750	810	940	365	195	175
Maya	1,135	555	575	215	105	110
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	900	410	490
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	160	65	95
Paraguayan	305	140	160	160	70	90
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	140	80	60
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,670	815	850
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	700	395	305	95	55	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	160	80	85
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	85	50	35
Beninese	370	190	180	125	45	80
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	10	15
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	965	465	500
Chadian	185	95	90	65	45	15
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	1,390	660	725
Edo	935	490	445	290	165	125
Ewe	160	90	70	65	40	25
Gabonese	45	10	35	20	0	20
Gambian	545	255	295	70	40	35
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	1,865	990	870
Guinean	680	335	340	155	85	70
Ibo	1,495	775	720	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	615	285	330	185	115	70
Liberian	335	140	200	300	145	150
Malian	260	140	125	25	25	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	10	10
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	60	40	20	50	30	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	225	125	105
Togolese	315	205	105	75	35	40
Wolof	45	25	25	45	25	10
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	640	295	345
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	1,700	835	870	825	420	400
Berber	680	365	315	350	200	155
Coptic	1,815	935	885	120	60	55
Dinka	35	25	10	265	150	115
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	1,275	685	600	580	305	275
Maure	235	130	105	10	0	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	340	175	170	135	75	65
Amhara	500	240	260	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	230	120	115
Burundian	710	385	325	195	110	85
Djiboutian	205	95	115	10	10	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	460	250	210	50	20	20
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	970	435	535
Malagasy	180	75	100	50	15	30
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	270	155	110
Oromo	830	370	460	675	350	330
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	175	75	100
Seychellois	165	65	95	25	20	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	480	190	290
Tigrian	410	210	200	430	240	195
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	340	195	145
Zambian	385	195	190	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	810	405	400
Zulu	205	100	110	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	295	115	175
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	230	140	95
Hazara	515	280	235	265	135	125
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	735	395	340
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	595	310	280
Kazakh	975	445	530	285	120	170
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	150	90	60
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	185	110	80
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	1,425	670	755	175	105	70
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	360	160	205
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	405	205	200	55	35	20
Uighur	545	255	290	150	75	75
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	270	115	150
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	985	490	495
Bhutanese	150	80	65	160	80	75
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	345	185	160
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	295	140	155
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	595	285	305
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	1,580	730	845
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	265	115	145	300	145	150
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	935	430	505
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	205	105	100
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	1,190	520	670
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	890	460	425
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	1,720	840	880
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	225	115	115	160	70	90
Maori	200	105	90	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	85	50	30
Samoan	90	45	50	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	925	210	715
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	5,100	4,615	485
Other	335	95	235	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	780	185	595
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	4,325	3,915	410
Other	285	80	205	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	1,205	700	505
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	1,055	620	430
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	335	205	130
Amharic	55	20	35	50	30	15
Arabic	1,165	760	405	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	25	10	15
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	20	10	10
Telugu	35	0	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	210	125	85	20	20	10
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	315	155	160
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	15	0	10
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	100	70	25
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	160	65	95
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	300	145	155	15	0	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	20	10	10
Hindi	740	355	385	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Urdu	985	480	505	105	40	65
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	135	85	50
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	875	420	460
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	90	45	45
Romanian	245	105	140	55	30	20
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	55	25	35
American Sign Language	245	80	170	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	55	35	15
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	155	50	105	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	85	45	45	25	0	15
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	110	50	60
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	91,165	44,430	46,730