Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	180,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	170,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	65,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	62,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	297.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	607.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	180,515	89,440	91,075
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	33,295	17,290	16,010
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	10,760	5,560	5,200
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	11,435	5,925	5,505
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	11,105	5,800	5,305
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	117,755	58,715	59,035
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	11,305	5,830	5,480
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	11,450	5,895	5,560
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	11,590	5,860	5,730
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	12,335	6,085	6,250
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	11,600	5,745	5,855
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	11,360	5,615	5,745
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	11,820	5,830	5,990
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	12,680	6,360	6,315
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	12,575	6,145	6,430
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	11,045	5,365	5,680
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	29,465	13,435	16,030
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	9,655	4,555	5,095
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	6,870	3,325	3,545
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	5,045	2,315	2,735
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,765	1,725	2,040
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	4,125	1,515	2,610
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,505	990	1,515
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,220	415	805
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	350	100	250
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.2	65.6	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	16.3	15.0	17.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	28,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	32,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,575	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	4,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	12,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	13,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	14,510	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	19,950	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	9,270	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	9,210	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	9,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	176,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	147,215	72,155	75,065
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	88,800	44,610	44,195
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	78,485	39,475	39,010
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	10,315	5,130	5,180
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	58,420	27,545	30,870
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	36,990	20,330	16,655
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,115	1,805	2,310
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	9,010	3,610	5,400
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	8,305	1,795	6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	50,290	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	24,135	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	10,285	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	10,515	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	50,290	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	42,740	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	37,580	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	7,555	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	5,925	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	42,740	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	19,775	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	22,965	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	7,550	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	26,345	12,425	13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	41,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	16,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	25,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	3,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	16,770	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	14,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	177,465	87,620	89,840
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	160,740	80,325	80,420
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	45	25	25
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	8,240	3,615	4,625
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	8,435	3,660	4,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	177,465	87,625	89,840
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	167,310	83,100	84,210
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,295	660	635
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	520	250	275
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	8,340	3,615	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,555	785	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	177,465	87,620	89,840
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	173,540	85,705	87,840
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	123,520	61,355	62,160
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	122,100	60,645	61,455
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,415	715	700
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	50,025	24,350	25,675
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	49,980	24,325	25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	435	245	195
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	5	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	420	230	190
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	370	205	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	20	15	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	955	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	35	15	20
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	915	420	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,195	465	730
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	55	20	40
Fijian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	20	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	55	25	30
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	970	375	595
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	155	75	80
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	85	40	45
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	30	15	20
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	42,800	20,985	21,815
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	80	40	35
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,750	820	935
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,740	810	930
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	55	25	30
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	80	50	35
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	135	65	70
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	445	220	230
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	530	230	300
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	15	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	25	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	7,000	3,220	3,780
Afrikaans	985	475	510	130	60	75
Danish	1,570	710	855	160	85	80
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,455	685	770
Frisian	135	60	75	35	20	20
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	5,055	2,295	2,755
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	60	25	35
Swedish	1,140	485	660	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	0	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	31,560	15,705	15,855
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	31,215	15,515	15,700
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	30	15	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	80	40	40
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	655	305	350
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	30,140	14,990	15,150
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	40	20	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	235	120	115
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	330	180	145
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	60	35	30
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	255	140	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,275	1,125	1,150
Catalan	165	90	75	0	5	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	265	140	125
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	240	115	125
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	360	180	175
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,265	595	670
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	10	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	10	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	50	25	25
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	30	15	10
Dinka	45	25	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	20	5	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	55	30	25
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,775	850	925
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,775	850	930
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	560	290	270
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	25	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,025	465	560
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	65	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	5	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	260	125	135
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	210	105	105
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	50	30	20
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	520	255	260
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	5	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	145	65	85
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	355	185	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,925	1,920	2,005
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	275	125	160
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,525	1,740	1,785
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	177,465	87,620	89,845
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	167,855	82,820	85,035
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	137,695	67,990	69,700
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	137,445	67,875	69,570
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	250	120	135
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	30,160	14,830	15,335
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	30,145	14,820	15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	235	115	120
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	235	115	120
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	5	0	5
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	10	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	645	285	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	390	180	210
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	15	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	15	5	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	330	160	170
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	90	40	50
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	50	20	30
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	25	10	15
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	26,190	12,935	13,250
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	25	10	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	630	305	330
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	625	300	325
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	30	15	15
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	155	80	75
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	305	140	165
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	860	385	475
Afrikaans	265	125	145	75	30	40
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	85	40	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	675	300	375
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	23,700	11,730	11,970
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	23,515	11,640	11,880
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	15	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	315	150	160
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	23,015	11,395	11,615
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	130	65	65
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	170	90	85
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	35	15	20
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	940	490	450
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	25	15	15
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	50	30	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	180	85	90
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	680	360	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	5	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	1,000	450	550
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	5
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	15	10	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Dinka	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	5	10
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	75	40	35
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,075	550	525
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,080	550	525
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	295	155	140
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	10	5	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	715	360	355
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	45	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	115	60	50
Lao	1,050	505	540	95	50	50
Thai	575	255	320	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	35	20	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	105	55	55
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	30	15	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	9,610	4,805	4,805
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	170	70	100
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	9,300	4,675	4,620
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	177,460	87,625	89,840
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	156,395	77,240	79,155
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	9,575	4,880	4,695
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,200	520	680
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	10,035	4,845	5,195
Aboriginal	480	205	275	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	10,000	4,830	5,170
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	40	20	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	110	50	55
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	143,090	69,870	73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	137,185	67,115	70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	30,370	39,336	24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	137,350	67,260	70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	27,737	34,507	23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	121,295	60,935	60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	29,148	39,291	21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	98,355	41,830	56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,603	4,009	6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	104,680	54,015	50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	29,555	39,501	22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	143,095	69,875	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	137,165	66,950	70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	40,315	48,900	32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	137,310	67,080	70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,458	40,593	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	121,185	60,645	60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,412	48,964	29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	98,170	41,665	56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,677	7,309	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	104,680	53,790	50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	38,531	47,385	29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	143,095	69,875	73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	43,910	26,590	17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,369	57,688	42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	57,353	63,812	47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.4	90.7	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	73.1	78.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.6	9.3	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,910	2,755	3,155
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	137,185	67,120	70,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	20,400	8,275	12,125
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	27,180	10,305	16,875
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	20,305	8,030	12,280
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	16,600	7,445	9,150
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	13,510	6,795	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	10,565	6,100	4,470
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	7,690	4,960	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,895	4,010	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,565	3,150	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,970	2,110	855
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,500	5,940	1,560
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,585	4,380	1,205
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,920	1,565	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	143,095	69,870	73,220
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,740	2,610	3,135
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	137,355	67,260	70,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	21,105	8,700	12,410
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	28,570	11,130	17,445
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	23,855	9,690	14,165
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	18,935	8,920	10,010
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	14,725	8,025	6,700
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	10,255	6,475	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	7,190	4,900	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,915	3,400	1,505
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,810	6,020	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,865	2,120	750
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,295	2,625	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	38,415	15,855	22,555
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	104,680	54,015	50,665
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.2	77.3	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	15,400	6,850	8,555
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	9,000	3,350	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	15,690	6,230	9,460
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	12,830	5,525	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	11,230	5,285	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	9,955	5,230	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	7,950	4,855	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	5,935	4,030	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,735	3,365	1,370
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	11,960	9,300	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,780	2,695	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,420	1,765	655
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,765	4,840	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	62,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	73,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	64,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	14,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	32,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	48,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	88,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	88,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	75,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	48,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	87,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	4,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	20,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	7,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	5,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	5,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	5,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	6,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	4,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	87,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	15,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	22,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	106,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	92,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	6,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	45,871	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	101,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	15,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	93,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	78,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	22,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	118,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	101,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	53,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	21,000	10,250	10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,243	33,372	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,862	29,946	24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	20,930	10,305	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	37,245	40,927	33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,233	34,566	29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	176,325	87,130	89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	92,985	44,625	48,365
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	16,060	7,590	8,470
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	17,420	7,850	9,575
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	18,320	8,785	9,535
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	21,020	10,385	10,635
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	20,165	10,015	10,150
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	83,340	42,505	40,835
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	19,690	9,955	9,740
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	18,490	9,330	9,160
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	17,495	8,905	8,590
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	15,695	8,090	7,605
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	11,975	6,230	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	176,045	86,975	89,070
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	39,875	20,645	19,230
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	12,975	6,680	6,295
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	108,940	53,690	55,255
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	27,225	12,640	14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	22,935	10,485	12,450
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	6,465	3,415	3,050
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,000	1,065	940
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	12,635	5,635	7,000
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,835	1,435	2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.6	10.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.1	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	12,650	6,030	6,620
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	3,375	1,760	1,610
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	8,410	3,930	4,480
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	870	335	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.5	8.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.6	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.2	2.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	176,330	87,125	89,200
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	167,900	83,495	84,410
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	167,835	83,460	84,375
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	8,255	3,615	4,645
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	59,210	28,905	30,300
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	15	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	10	15
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	59,120	28,865	30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	770	440	330
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	760	440	320
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	650	380	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	15	10	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	45	30	15
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,085	530	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	65	45	25
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,020	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,570	580	995
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	95	15	85
Fijian	50	20	30	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	10	20
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	45	15	30
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,425	510	915
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	35	15	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	85	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	195	85	110
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	80	35	45
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	95	50	45
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	50,305	24,835	25,465
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	135	75	65
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,975	915	1,060
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	10	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,955	905	1,050
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	110	50	60
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	45	20	25
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	110	55	55
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	165	75	90
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	480	200	285
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	670	310	360
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	150	90	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	25	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	7,885	3,680	4,200
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	285	130	155
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	205	95	110
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,725	820	905
Frisian	195	75	115	45	35	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	5,575	2,610	2,965
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	70	35	35
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	100	40	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	25	10	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	36,455	18,305	18,150
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	36,225	18,175	18,055
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	30	20	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	155	90	55
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	4,325	2,085	2,235
Kashmiri	475	240	235	10	0	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	20	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	35,075	17,600	17,475
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	80	50	35
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	410	240	165
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	250	140	110
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	70	50	25
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,350	2,110	2,240
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	585	285	305
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	395	195	195
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	395	170	225
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,125	1,525	1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	15	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	620	295	330
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	10	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,445	655	785
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	10	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	15	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	10
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	20	10	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	120	60	60
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	35	15	25
Dinka	85	65	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	10	15
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	390	140	255
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	195	75	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	190	60	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,030	985	1,045
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,025	985	1,040
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	725	350	380
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,435	675	755
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	70	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	420	215	205
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	340	185	160
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	90	55	30
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	480	215	265
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	170	75	95
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	176,330	87,125	89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	161,545	80,055	81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	38,680	20,205	18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	122,860	59,845	63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	14,790	7,075	7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	176,330	87,125	89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	130,310	65,130	65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	43,775	20,875	22,905
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	11,355	5,535	5,820
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	4,975	2,300	2,675
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	9,605	4,605	5,005
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	11,960	5,610	6,350
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,695	2,690	3,005
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,270	2,925	3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,880	2,820	3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,240	1,125	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	43,780	20,875	22,905
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,345	1,655	1,690
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,290	3,345	2,950
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	12,600	5,470	7,130
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	14,315	7,185	7,130
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	7,220	3,215	4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	43,780	20,870	22,910
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	4,255	1,855	2,400
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	210	95	115
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	125	55	70
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	355	170	185
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	50	25	25
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	55	35	20
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	105	65	45
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	220	115	100
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,735	660	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,300	590	705
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	9,790	4,775	5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	75	30	45
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	40	30	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	90	35	55
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	1,070	540	535
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	65	35	30
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	180	90	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	120	40	85
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	195	100	100
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,315	670	645
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	460	190	270
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	65	30	40
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	345	145	200
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	360	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	35	20	20
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	430	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	3,660	1,875	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,295	605	695
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,175	585	595
Algeria	1,240	650	595	20	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	40	20	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	15	10	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	145	70	70
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	25	20	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	60	30	30
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	375	190	190
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	495	230	260
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	27,960	13,345	14,620
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	45	30	20
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	730	335	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	120	60	60
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	21,975	10,590	11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	100	55	45
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	140	75	60
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	190	80	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	845	390	455
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	35	25	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	240	125	110
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,370	485	880
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	95	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	110	45	60
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	150	70	80
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	715	335	385
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,090	580	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	590	310	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,880	2,815	3,060
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	390	185	210
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	45	30	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	160	75	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	95	30	60
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	400	215	185
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	10	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	40	10	30
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	15	0	15
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	155	75	75
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	180	80	105
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	10	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	20	15	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	20	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	25	15	15
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	85	25	60
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	4,835	2,305	2,530
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	135	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	3,715	1,825	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	10	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	15	10	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	40	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	235	95	140
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	15	15	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	30	15	20
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	420	180	230
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	95	45	50
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	50	35	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	70	35	30
Australia	1,005	615	390	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	176,330	87,125	89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	47,140	22,535	24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	45,375	23,065	22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	83,815	41,525	42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	33,020	15,635	17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	8,545	4,295	4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,340	2,130	1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	5,210	2,165	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	22,110	10,005	12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,235	1,280	955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	125	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	176,330	87,125	89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	9,755	4,680	5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	9,390	4,515	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	4,990	2,430	2,560
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,370	2,080	2,290
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	255	130	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	166,575	82,450	84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	176,330	87,125	89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,705	1,290	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	173,620	85,835	87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	176,325	87,130	89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,580	770	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,055	550	500
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	460	180	280
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	9,290	4,495	4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	8,920	4,340	4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	5,515	2,670	2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,360	1,655	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	370	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	165,455	81,855	83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	176,330	87,125	89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	51,230	25,465	25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	38,250	19,295	18,960
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,515	1,235	1,280
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,670	850	820
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,810	680	1,125
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,430	645	785
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	375	230	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,715	865	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	230	155	75
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,515	710	805
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	630	290	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	270	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	810	370	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	125,100	61,660	63,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	176,330	87,125	89,205
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	10,875	5,270	5,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	7,000	3,415	3,585
Inuit	1,360	645	710	60	20	40
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,245	2,030	2,220
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	37,550	18,680	18,870
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	125	60	65
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,650	1,240	1,405
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	35,735	17,810	17,925
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	55	30	30
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	50	25	20
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	112,845	55,055	57,790
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	69,145	33,450	35,695
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	10	10
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	43,350	20,725	22,625
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	23,050	10,555	12,490
Manx	815	475	345	30	15	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	30,715	14,735	15,980
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	3,850	1,715	2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,225	2,005	2,225
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	15,035	7,045	7,985
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	15,035	7,050	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	47,370	23,000	24,370
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,995	905	1,090
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	605	250	355
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	16,735	8,175	8,560
Flemish	910	430	475	125	60	70
Frisian	400	230	165	120	65	60
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	33,375	16,075	17,300
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,185	560	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	14,065	6,580	7,485
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,390	1,090	1,295
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,610	770	840
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	925	400	525
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	5,560	2,600	2,965
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	4,565	2,135	2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	490	245	250
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	24,740	11,970	12,765
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	95	50	45
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	70	35	40
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	590	290	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	320	135	185
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	235	125	110
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,595	1,290	1,305
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	110	45	70
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	180	70	115
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	5,760	2,610	3,155
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,265	620	645
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	7,825	3,875	3,945
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	380	210	170
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	9,525	4,560	4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	75	40	35
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	9,000	4,560	4,440
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	120	55	70
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	130	70	65
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	365	200	170
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	20	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	750	375	375
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	4,740	2,440	2,300
Kosovar	485	255	225	45	25	25
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	125	65	65
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	905	535	370
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	150	80	70
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	140	105	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,915	830	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	180	100	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,115	600	525
Basque	815	400	415	30	20	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	415	225	190
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	630	325	305
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	810	415	390
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	20	20	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	60	20	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	15	40
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	110	60	50
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	390	220	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	10	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	115	70	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,875	1,460	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	120	55	70
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	35	20	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	255	125	125
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	115	65	50
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	175	95	75
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	40	25	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	120	60	60
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	45	35	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	90	40	45
Honduran	1,750	810	940	45	15	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	830	455	375
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	50	20	30
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	315	180	135
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	75	35	35
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	525	215	305
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	200	95	105
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,090	1,015	1,075
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	220	115	100
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	20	15	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	15	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	10	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	10	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	15	10	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	75	40	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	25	10	20
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	310	175	135
Algerian	1,700	835	870	25	20	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	30	20	10
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	60	30	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	65	45	15
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	135	60	75
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	735	390	345
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	110	50	65
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	40	10	30
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	10	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	380	220	160
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	15	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	80	40	40
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	100	60	40
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	935	415	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	90	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	850	390	465
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	48,320	24,060	24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,280	730	550
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	75	45	30
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	120	65	55
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	220	125	95
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	120	75	50
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	75	30	40
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	35	15	20
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	10	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	155	80	70
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	55	40	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	20	15	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	125	55	70
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	10	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	115	70	45
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	75	55	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	37,915	19,100	18,815
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	33,340	16,735	16,600
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	10	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	15	15	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	370	205	165
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	5,245	2,650	2,595
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	100	65	40
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	9,140	4,255	4,885
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	90	60	35
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	3,320	1,580	1,740
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,065	795	1,270
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	115	60	50
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	730	340	385
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,525	715	810
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	470	260	215
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	70	35	35
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	25	15	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	65	35	30
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	175	70	105
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,165	570	595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	125	60	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	125	60	65
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,045	545	500
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	495	255	235
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	90	65	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	480	235	245
Fijian	1,185	495	690	315	140	175
Hawaiian	225	115	115	80	35	45
Maori	200	105	90	50	30	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	40	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	44,825	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	17,800	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	13,445	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	49,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	23,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	15,835	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	7,770	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	60,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	62,635	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	59,075	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	17,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	13,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	14,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	5,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	59,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	34,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	25,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	62,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	8,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	10,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	13,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	8,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	61,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	45,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	15,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	43,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	499,725	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	518,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	17,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	143,095	69,870	73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	30,410	15,490	14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	48,415	24,020	24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	64,270	30,360	33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	13,290	9,805	3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,785	3,380	2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	7,505	6,420	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	23,450	8,575	14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	5,755	2,165	3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	21,775	9,820	11,955
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	14,335	6,190	8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,855	705	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	795	525	270
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,290	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	495	340	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	93,260	45,535	47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	13,780	7,560	6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	30,610	15,455	15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	48,870	22,515	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	9,370	7,050	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,050	2,405	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	5,325	4,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	17,895	6,455	11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	4,125	1,535	2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	17,480	7,470	10,000
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	11,510	4,760	6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,495	535	960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	610	395	215
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,510	1,565	1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	355	220	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	143,095	69,870	73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	78,820	39,510	39,310
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,955	1,300	3,655
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,955	1,305	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,875	770	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,510	495	1,010
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	5,320	2,295	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	365	95	265
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	795	205	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,835	740	1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	295	185	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,305	730	575
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	615	330	285
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	110	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,315	1,955	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	285	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,535	70	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,025	285	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	115	35	80
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,085	270	815
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,225	1,140	1,080
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	11,165	3,915	7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,025	230	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	10,115	3,680	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,690	880	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	660	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	555	290	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	325	245	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,875	1,170	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,560	1,040	515
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	175	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	13,760	12,995	765
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	175	150	30
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,700	1,515	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,035	1,790	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,885	3,770	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,020	3,895	125
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,950	1,880	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,490	950	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,140	695	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	345	250	100
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	11,185	1,995	9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	650	330	320
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	10,330	1,525	8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	205	140	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	4,645	2,120	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,875	705	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	725	485	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,010	900	110
Other	335	95	235	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	93,260	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	44,390	23,020	21,370
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,645	865	2,780
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,650	860	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,455	580	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	265	200	65
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,185	375	810
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	4,030	1,650	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	275	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	555	145	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,535	570	965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	825	460	370
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	525	255	275
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,980	1,475	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	220	110	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,205	60	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	835	210	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	85	30	55
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,795	880	915
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,690	2,990	5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	775	160	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,900	2,820	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,130	570	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	455	205	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	375	190	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	225	165	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,635	1,035	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	10,100	9,495	605
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	135	115	20
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,220	1,070	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,505	1,320	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,905	2,810	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,920	2,825	100
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,415	1,360	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,175	720	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	910	540	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	265	175	85
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	8,500	1,510	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	510	255	250
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	7,820	1,155	6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	170	100	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,515	1,625	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,100	525	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	620	410	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	770	660	105
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	143,095	69,870	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	78,825	39,515	39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	64,275	30,355	33,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	52,215	24,320	27,900
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	43,525	20,015	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	8,690	4,305	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	12,055	6,035	6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,040	1,140	900
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	665	210	455
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	4,130	2,020	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,255	735	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	290	115	175
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	30	15	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,645	1,805	1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	93,255	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	44,390	23,020	21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	48,870	22,515	26,350
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	39,765	18,260	21,505
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	33,955	15,425	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	5,815	2,835	2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,100	4,260	4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,395	755	640
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	590	180	415
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	3,515	1,640	1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	265	105	160
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	20	15	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,715	1,250	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	143,095	69,870	73,220
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	93,930	49,615	44,315
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	87,815	46,715	41,100
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	6,120	2,900	3,210
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	49,165	20,255	28,910
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	65.6	71.0	60.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	61.4	66.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.5	5.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	143,095	69,870	73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	45,565	18,790	26,780
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	97,525	51,085	46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	45,190	27,490	17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	52,340	23,595	28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.7	42.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	93,930	49,620	44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,515	730	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	92,415	48,890	43,525
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	79,970	40,805	39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	12,445	8,085	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	93,930	49,615	44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,515	730	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	92,415	48,885	43,525
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	9,475	6,260	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	12,455	3,165	9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,460	2,830	635
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,835	1,095	4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	9,410	3,025	6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,970	880	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	20,385	7,460	12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	19,300	18,210	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,875	2,400	2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	5,250	3,550	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	93,930	49,615	44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,510	725	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	92,415	48,890	43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	6,160	2,940	3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	430	380	50
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	325	260	65
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	9,685	8,530	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	9,270	6,770	2,505
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	3,795	2,590	1,205
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	10,175	4,265	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	7,400	6,085	1,315
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,230	730	505
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,565	960	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,465	775	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,115	2,045	2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	140	75	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,175	2,435	1,735
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,615	1,640	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	9,380	1,475	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,185	515	670
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	6,340	2,030	4,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	4,910	2,230	2,680
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,045	2,170	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	87,815	46,715	41,100
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	6,555	3,060	3,495
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	360	245	110
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	15,995	12,145	3,850
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	64,910	31,265	33,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	64,905	31,265	33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	35,825	14,910	20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	7,940	3,485	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	20,790	12,625	8,165
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	350	245	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	80,905	43,410	37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	68,580	37,475	31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	6,255	3,055	3,205
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,990	875	1,115
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,560	1,090	1,465
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	455	350	105
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,065	565	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	80,900	43,405	37,490
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	26,545	11,330	15,210
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	24,350	12,055	12,300
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	13,605	8,245	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,985	4,655	2,335
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	9,410	7,125	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	80,905	43,410	37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	9,195	6,845	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	15,545	10,120	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	18,595	9,575	9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	14,425	5,885	8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	8,845	3,375	5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	14,295	7,605	6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	101,355	52,845	48,510
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	98,665	51,330	47,340
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	93,645	48,795	44,850
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	93,495	48,765	44,735
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	150	30	115
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	5,020	2,530	2,485
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	5,020	2,535	2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	20	20	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	4,470	2,265	2,205
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	4,345	2,200	2,140
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	4,340	2,195	2,145
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	4,320	2,190	2,135
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	10	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	80	45	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	170	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	25	0	20
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	180	110	80
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	180	105	75
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	70	45	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	90	50	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,690	1,515	1,175
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	135	50	85
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	2,540	1,460	1,080
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	101,355	52,845	48,510
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	94,430	49,055	45,375
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,750	960	790
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	505	200	310
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	4,620	2,600	2,020
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	4,615	2,605	2,015
English and French	85	45	45	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	174,255	86,030	88,225
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	147,810	73,090	74,715
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	26,450	12,940	13,505
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	14,305	7,030	7,275
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	12,140	5,905	6,240
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	10,220	5,010	5,210
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	8,555	4,105	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,665	905	760
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,925	895	1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	165,590	81,600	83,990
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	94,945	47,025	47,920
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	70,650	34,580	36,070
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	38,890	19,090	19,800
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	31,755	15,490	16,265
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	25,180	12,270	12,915
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	21,350	10,350	10,995
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,825	1,915	1,910
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,580	3,220	3,355