Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Fort St. John British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	28,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	26,380	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	12,737	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	10,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	620.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	28,395	14,670	13,725
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	6,070	3,135	2,935
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	2,145	1,090	1,055
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	2,140	1,110	1,035
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	1,780	935	845
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	20,075	10,470	9,605
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	1,715	890	825
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	2,165	1,110	1,055
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	2,690	1,420	1,275
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	2,765	1,470	1,300
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	2,215	1,150	1,065
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	1,975	1,025	945
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	1,815	955	855
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	1,860	965	895
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	1,640	860	780
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	1,230	635	600
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	2,255	1,065	1,190
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	840	450	385
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	540	265	280
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	335	155	180
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	300	110	185
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	245	90	155
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	155	55	90
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	60	20	45
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	25	10	15
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	21.4	21.4	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	70.7	71.4	70.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	7.9	7.3	8.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	34.4	34.0	34.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	32.7	32.6	32.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	840	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	1,880	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	27,990	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	22,330	11,535	10,795
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	13,575	6,820	6,760
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	10,110	5,085	5,030
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	3,470	1,735	1,730
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	8,750	4,720	4,030
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	6,250	3,730	2,520
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	605	275	330
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	1,160	560	600
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	740	155	585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	1,695	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	1,540	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	6,635	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	4,900	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	1,115	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	810	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	6,640	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	3,090	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	3,550	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	650	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	5,065	3,025	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	7,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	2,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	4,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	2,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	28,200	14,575	13,620
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	26,770	13,930	12,835
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	0	0	5
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	1,345	610	735
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	80	30	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	28,200	14,575	13,625
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	27,815	14,370	13,445
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	265	155	110
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	285	165	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	28,200	14,575	13,620
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	27,870	14,410	13,460
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	25,235	13,110	12,125
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	24,935	12,945	11,995
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	300	170	130
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	2,635	1,300	1,335
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	35	20	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	30	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	20	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	5
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	2,575	1,275	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	70	35	30
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	60	35	25
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	20	10	10
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	545	230	310
Bikol	470	210	260	10	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	20	10	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	480	205	275
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	80	50	25
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	65	40	25
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	5	0	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,555	800	760
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	295	140	155
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	0	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	290	140	160
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	5	0	0
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	10	5	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	20	10	10
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	185	90	95
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	700	350	350
Afrikaans	985	475	510	40	20	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	15	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	55	25	25
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	575	290	285
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	385	225	160
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	345	205	145
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	5	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	40	20	15
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	65	40	25
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	185	105	80
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	35	15	20
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	35	20	15
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	165	80	85
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	20	10	5
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	25	10	20
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	40	20	20
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	15	5	10
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	5	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	135	70	70
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	135	65	70
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	45	25	15
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	75	35	40
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	10	5	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	0	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	20	10	15
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	330	170	160
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	55	30	30
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	265	135	130
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	28,200	14,575	13,620
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	27,555	14,260	13,300
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	26,525	13,725	12,805
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	26,470	13,695	12,780
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	50	30	20
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,030	535	495
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,025	535	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	25	15	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	20	10	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	250	120	125
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	225	105	115
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	35	25	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	25	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	565	295	270
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	125	60	60
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	120	60	60
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	0	0	0
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	100	55	50
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	165	90	80
Afrikaans	265	125	145	30	15	15
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	125	65	60
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	185	105	80
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	5	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	35	20	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	95	65	35
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	15	5	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	30	10	15
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	60	30	35
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	10	5	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	25	10	10
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	0	0	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	80	40	35
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	75	45	35
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	20	15	5
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	55	25	25
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	0	0	0
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	640	320	325
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	30	15	15
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	605	300	305
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	28,200	14,575	13,625
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	26,500	13,740	12,760
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	525	270	250
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	215	95	120
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	930	460	475
Aboriginal	480	205	275	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	890	435	450
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	15	5	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	21,925	11,340	10,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	21,240	11,045	10,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	49,672	71,557	34,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	21,255	11,070	10,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	42,967	58,702	31,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	19,975	10,690	9,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	50,268	71,931	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	11,610	4,470	7,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,932	2,312	3,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	18,575	10,130	8,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	49,740	70,752	33,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	21,925	11,340	10,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	21,265	11,095	10,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	62,989	82,664	41,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	21,280	11,110	10,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	50,420	63,993	35,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	19,995	10,760	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	63,480	82,615	41,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	11,550	4,445	7,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,082	6,301	5,944
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	18,575	10,185	8,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	61,637	80,237	39,051
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	21,925	11,340	10,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	8,505	5,155	3,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	70,227	88,079	50,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	81,274	97,618	56,105
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.8	96.9	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	85.1	88.5	78.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.2	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	21,925	11,340	10,590
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	690	290	400
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	21,235	11,045	10,185
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.9	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	2,495	775	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	2,135	720	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	2,100	730	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	2,005	715	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	1,940	805	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	1,705	785	920
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	1,495	845	650
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,370	875	495
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,130	775	355
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,020	750	265
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,840	3,270	575
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,440	2,025	415
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,400	1,240	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	21,930	11,340	10,585
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	670	270	400
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	21,260	11,065	10,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.9	97.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	2,575	820	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	2,265	785	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	2,595	900	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	2,425	940	1,485
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	2,365	1,075	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	2,035	1,160	875
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	1,675	1,110	565
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,530	1,095	435
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,790	3,175	615
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,060	840	225
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	720	600	115
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,015	1,740	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	21,925	11,340	10,590
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	3,350	1,210	2,140
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	18,580	10,125	8,450
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	84.7	89.3	79.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	1,670	600	1,070
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	950	340	610
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	1,685	610	1,075
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	1,705	615	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	1,705	655	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	1,620	665	950
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	1,490	705	790
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,350	815	535
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,205	815	390
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,195	4,315	885
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,020	720	300
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	905	695	210
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,265	2,895	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	107,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	89,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	56,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	48,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	124,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	103,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	122,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	97,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	64,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	51,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	8,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	140,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	112,505	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	5,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	10,965	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	4,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	122,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	101,587	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	2,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	116,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	97,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	142,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	116,076	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	65,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	57,549	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	138,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	110,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	133,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	106,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	3,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	162,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	128,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	74,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	62,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	4,450	2,700	1,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	49,920	60,467	38,827
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	42,949	50,603	34,158
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	4,500	2,835	1,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	59,261	66,748	46,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	48,339	53,324	39,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	27,985	14,470	13,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	8,710	4,200	4,510
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	1,580	760	815
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	1,490	670	825
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	1,590	745	845
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	1,825	920	900
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	2,225	1,110	1,120
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	19,280	10,275	9,005
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	3,370	1,740	1,635
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	3,695	1,955	1,740
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	4,495	2,455	2,035
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,210	2,860	2,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	27,990	14,470	13,515
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	7,095	3,665	3,430
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	2,575	1,310	1,265
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	18,855	9,815	9,035
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	2,035	985	1,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	2,045	955	1,090
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	650	355	295
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	255	150	110
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	1,110	510	605
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	280	90	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	7.3	6.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	9.2	9.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	9.9	11.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	5.9	5.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.8	9.1	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	1,090	540	550
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	310	175	140
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	120	65	50
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	730	350	385
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	3.9	3.7	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.4	4.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	4.7	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	3.9	3.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	27,985	14,475	13,515
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	27,895	14,430	13,465
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	27,895	14,430	13,465
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	1,405	685	720
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	3,595	1,860	1,740
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	95	45	50
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	60	35	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	25	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	3,505	1,815	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	165	90	80
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	165	90	80
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	80	35	45
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	0	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	655	310	335
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	30	15	10
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	25	10	15
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	630	305	320
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	80	55	30
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	60	35	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	15	15	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,245	1,205	1,040
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	375	195	180
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	370	190	180
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	10	0	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	0	0	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	25	15	15
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	265	130	135
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	60	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	985	515	475
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	65	25	40
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	20	10	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	55	30	25
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	845	455	395
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	525	345	180
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	465	320	145
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	10	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	75	40	35
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	275	225	45
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	15	15	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	245	155	95
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	20	15	10
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	60	25	35
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	440	185	250
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	45	30	15
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	60	25	35
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	60	25	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	295	115	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	65	40	30
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	30	10	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	0	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	10	10	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	15	0	10
Dinka	85	65	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	30	15	15
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	155	90	60
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	155	90	60
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	90	50	40
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	95	60	40
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	10	0	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	35	10	20
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	10	0	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	27,985	14,470	13,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	26,100	13,470	12,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	6,755	3,445	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	19,345	10,025	9,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,885	1,005	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	27,990	14,470	13,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	24,905	12,870	12,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	2,535	1,260	1,275
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	495	250	245
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	230	115	115
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	275	130	145
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	595	295	300
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	210	95	115
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	390	200	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	945	470	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	550	345	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	2,535	1,260	1,275
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	355	165	185
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	570	325	245
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	450	250	205
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	995	445	545
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	170	75	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	2,535	1,255	1,280
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	360	165	195
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	15	0	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	10	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	25	10	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	10	0	10
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	10	0	10
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	30	10	15
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	730	340	390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	0	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	0	0	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	250	115	135
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	30	15	10
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	15	10	10
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	25	10	10
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	10	0	10
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	20	10	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	50	25	25
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	80	20	55
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	290	155	135
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	25	15	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	60	40	25
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	15	0	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	40	25	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	50	25	20
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,110	580	530
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	80	55	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	15	10	10
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	205	130	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	45	20	25
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	40	20	20
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	0	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	25	15	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	520	245	270
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	90	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	940	470	470
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	70	25	40
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	10	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	10	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	100	50	45
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	30	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	20	10	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	30	10	15
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	145	70	75
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	15	0	15
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	25	20	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	95	45	45
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	10	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	620	315	310
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	145	100	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	30	15	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	360	170	185
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	27,985	14,470	13,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	3,180	1,635	1,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	3,895	2,015	1,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	20,910	10,820	10,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	2,070	1,020	1,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,290	675	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	490	290	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	800	385	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	570	220	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	190	110	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	27,985	14,470	13,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	3,275	1,655	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	3,165	1,600	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,670	850	820
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,465	740	730
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	15	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	24,715	12,815	11,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	27,990	14,470	13,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,130	585	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	26,860	13,885	12,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	27,990	14,470	13,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	685	350	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	615	335	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	405	210	195
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	195	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	70	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,850	1,400	1,455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,710	1,325	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,695	835	865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	985	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	24,455	12,720	11,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	27,985	14,470	13,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,490	1,340	1,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	615	410	200
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	235	120	105
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	390	225	170
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	680	335	345
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	95	35	60
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	60	25	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	100	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	65	30	35
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	75	40	35
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	95	35	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	80	30	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	25,500	13,130	12,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	27,990	14,470	13,515
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,535	1,750	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,310	1,135	1,175
Inuit	1,360	645	710	45	15	25
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,390	690	700
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	9,385	4,740	4,650
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	20	0	15
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	480	260	220
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	9,120	4,580	4,540
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	20,560	10,645	9,915
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	13,740	7,000	6,745
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	8,335	4,135	4,195
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	5,420	2,650	2,770
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	6,570	3,415	3,155
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	760	410	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	505	265	240
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	3,735	1,835	1,895
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	3,730	1,835	1,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	7,785	3,945	3,835
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	235	90	140
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	110	50	55
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,350	715	640
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	10
Frisian	400	230	165	25	10	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	6,305	3,240	3,070
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	470	200	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	3,225	1,595	1,630
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	440	230	210
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	270	130	140
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	95	30	65
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,610	755	855
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,050	545	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	85	50	40
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,600	2,325	2,275
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	0	0	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	170	85	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	85	35	55
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	30	10	20
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	370	205	160
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	10	0	0
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	885	440	445
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	280	155	120
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,250	595	660
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	40	25	10
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,040	1,080	960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	25	10	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	1,195	580	615
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	10	0	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	45	20	25
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	105	45	60
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	690	350	350
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	20	10	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	140	75	60
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	20	0	15
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	0	0	0
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	200	105	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	145	80	60
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	70	45	25
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	0	0	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	10	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	25	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	215	85	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	10	0	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	15	0	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	40	15	25
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	10	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	10	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	20	10	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	25	10	15
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	0	0	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	540	280	265
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	120	70	50
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	10	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	30	10	20
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	45	10	30
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	10	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	90	45	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	10	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	60	30	30
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	15	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	20	0	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	160	70	85
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	70	30	35
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	75	30	45
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	195	105	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	180	95	80
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,135	1,145	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	150	65	85
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	25	10	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	65	25	40
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	15	0	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	15	0	10
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	0	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	0	0	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	10	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	635	420	215
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	10	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	550	365	185
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	35	15	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	45	35	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	10	10	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,335	645	690
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	25	20	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	410	205	210
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	720	360	365
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	40	15	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	140	45	95
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	70	40	30
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	10	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	10	0	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	20	10	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	175	80	95
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	60	25	30
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	65	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	50	30	25
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	20	15	0
Maori	200	105	90	30	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	3,535	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	685	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	2,430	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	1,800	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	1,575	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	10,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	10,965	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	10,560	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	770	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	4,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	1,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	1,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	10,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	10,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	2,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	2,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	1,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	865	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	350	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	10,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	9,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	1,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	7,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,632	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	399,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	436,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	3,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,267	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	21,930	11,340	10,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	4,575	2,425	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	7,015	3,335	3,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	10,340	5,580	4,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,260	2,630	630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,040	670	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,215	1,960	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	3,920	1,605	2,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	550	180	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	2,615	1,165	1,450
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	1,960	875	1,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	60	30	30
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	395	160	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	50	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	16,045	8,415	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,365	1,325	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	5,140	2,485	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	8,545	4,605	3,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,570	2,095	475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	800	500	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,770	1,595	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	3,240	1,350	1,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	425	140	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	2,310	1,025	1,280
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	1,740	775	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	110	40	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	45	25	20
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	21,925	11,340	10,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	11,585	5,760	5,820
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	590	125	460
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	595	125	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	170	55	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	120	10	110
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	325	135	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	65	45	20
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	685	200	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	135	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	90	30	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	15	0	15
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	160	30	125
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	255	125	135
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	1,850	555	1,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	1,710	535	1,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	255	155	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	45	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	25	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	145	95	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	140	100	40
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	3,780	3,465	310
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	25	20	10
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	315	235	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	670	600	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	945	905	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,340	1,265	75
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	475	445	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	440	260	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	150	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	290	185	105
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	1,255	175	1,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	45	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	1,205	155	1,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	840	345	490
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	580	110	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	60	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	190	185	0
Other	335	95	235	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	16,050	8,415	7,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	7,500	3,810	3,695
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	520	125	400
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	520	120	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	145	45	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	45	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	100	0	95
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	265	125	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	75	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	60	40	20
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	575	175	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	30	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	15	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	135	30	105
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	215	105	110
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	1,540	435	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	1,425	415	1,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	215	115	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	25	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	135	90	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	125	95	35
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	3,095	2,835	260
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	25	20	10
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	275	205	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	590	525	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	715	685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,125	1,055	65
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	360	345	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	380	220	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	120	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	255	165	95
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	1,020	155	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	45	15	30
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	655	290	365
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	440	85	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	55	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	160	155	0
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	21,925	11,340	10,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	11,585	5,765	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	10,345	5,580	4,765
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	9,190	5,005	4,185
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	6,450	3,590	2,860
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	2,740	1,410	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	1,150	570	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	165	65	95
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	320	105	210
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	205	130	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	0	0	0
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	0	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	430	235	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	16,050	8,415	7,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	7,505	3,810	3,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	8,550	4,610	3,940
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	7,515	4,115	3,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	5,205	2,915	2,290
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,310	1,195	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,035	490	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	140	60	80
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	310	100	205
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	170	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	0	0	0
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	390	205	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	21,925	11,335	10,585
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	16,885	9,495	7,390
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	15,050	8,335	6,715
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	1,830	1,165	670
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	5,040	1,845	3,200
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	77.0	83.8	69.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	68.6	73.5	63.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.8	12.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	21,925	11,340	10,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	4,025	1,300	2,730
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	17,905	10,045	7,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	8,700	5,295	3,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	9,205	4,750	4,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.1	43.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	16,885	9,495	7,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	155	45	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	16,725	9,455	7,275
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	14,790	8,180	6,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	1,940	1,270	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	16,885	9,500	7,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	155	45	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	16,730	9,450	7,275
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	1,630	1,005	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	2,565	455	2,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,085	795	290
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	725	125	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	1,345	430	915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	220	55	170
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	3,420	1,250	2,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	4,075	3,855	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	885	790	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	780	680	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	16,885	9,500	7,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	155	45	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	16,730	9,455	7,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	390	285	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	2,195	1,740	455
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	180	135	45
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,195	1,805	390
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	845	680	165
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	545	395	145
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	1,760	790	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,025	760	265
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	145	80	65
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	405	105	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	390	240	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,060	510	550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	555	245	305
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	920	195	730
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	1,070	130	940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	220	100	120
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,190	380	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,025	595	430
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	610	275	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	15,050	8,335	6,720
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	900	340	555
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	3,035	2,460	570
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	11,105	5,520	5,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	11,105	5,525	5,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	7,395	3,480	3,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	3,560	1,950	1,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	85	40	50
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	65	55	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	14,140	7,990	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	12,320	7,155	5,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	780	370	410
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	85	30	55
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	790	345	445
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	60	35	25
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	110	55	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	14,140	7,985	6,150
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,950	4,580	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	3,525	2,040	1,480
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	520	365	155
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	195	145	45
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	955	855	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	14,135	7,990	6,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,025	820	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	3,225	2,430	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	4,330	2,480	1,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	2,735	965	1,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	1,115	385	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	1,700	905	800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	18,305	10,180	8,120
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	18,250	10,150	8,100
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	18,210	10,115	8,090
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	18,180	10,110	8,065
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	30	0	25
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	40	30	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	35	25	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	10	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	10	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	10	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	50	30	20
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	10	10	0
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	45	25	20
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	18,300	10,180	8,120
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	18,075	10,055	8,020
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	45	25	20
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	65	20	45
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	115	75	35
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	110	75	35
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	27,555	14,285	13,270
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	22,115	11,575	10,545
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	5,440	2,715	2,725
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,515	1,765	1,750
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	1,920	950	975
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,685	810	875
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,130	525	605
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	560	285	270
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	235	135	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	25,835	13,450	12,380
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	12,170	6,280	5,890
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	13,665	7,175	6,490
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	7,135	3,665	3,470
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	6,535	3,505	3,025
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	5,390	2,850	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	3,750	1,975	1,770
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,640	875	765
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,145	660	485