Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	180	30	145	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	475	200	275	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	20	5	15	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	15	10	5	45	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	20	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	55	30	25	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,015	475	540	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	215	105	115	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	180	100	80	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	195	95	100	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	135	65	70	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	25	10	15	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	250	105	145	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	390	165	225	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	150	50	105	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	325	155	170	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	80	40	35	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	810	395	415	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	665	310	355	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	165	85	75	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,445	725	715	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	365	185	180	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	910	375	540	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	370	150	220	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	540	220	320	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	255	115	145	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,205	535	670	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	645	310	330	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	690	300	390	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	60	25	35	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	25	10	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	215	105	115	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	295	130	160	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	95	45	45	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	25	10	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	40	15	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	110	55	60	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	45	30	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,340	675	670	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	1,495	795	695	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	5	10	565	300	265
Konkani	70	35	35	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	105	55	50	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	230	120	105	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	140	80	65	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	360	180	180	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	20	5	10	865	440	425
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	720	380	340
Japanese	410	135	275	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	1,715	910	805
Georgian	20	5	10	1,715	910	805
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	20	10	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	35	10	20	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	30	15	20	920	445	470
Ganda	35	20	15	1,295	625	665
Igbo	75	35	40	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	25	10	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	205	85	115	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	340	150	190	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	110	65	50	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	10	10	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	155	75	80	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	60	30	35	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	50	20	30	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	85	40	45	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	250	135	120	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	340	165	175	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	240	95	145	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	995	510	485	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	895	460	430	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	225	95	125	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	180	70	105	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,700	810	890	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	500	240	260	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	30	15	20	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	675	310	365	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	70	35	40	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	80	40	45	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	30	15	10	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	70	35	30	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	100	55	50	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	170	80	95	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	40	20	20	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	105	40	65	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	25	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	390	185	205	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	345	155	190	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	95	50	45	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	735	355	380	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	140	65	75	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	225	85	135	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	90	35	55	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	135	55	75	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	575	290	280	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	110	55	60	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	515	245	270	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	230	100	125	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,310	625	690	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	175	80	90	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	540	240	300	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	960	445	515	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	90	45	50	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	190	95	100	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	5	5	185	95	90
German	630	280	350	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	10	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	735	355	380	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	850	420	435	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	690	375	315	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	15	10	10	720	355	370
Marathi	30	15	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	195	105	90	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	60	35	25	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	565	285	280	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	210	105	110	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	10	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,100	525	575	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	110	40	65	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,470	675	795	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	15	10	10	1,000	485	510
Lingala	20	15	15	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,530	670	865
Shona	80	30	50	1,035	475	560
Swahili	185	80	100	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	30	10	15	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	5	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	260	145	115	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	85	40	40	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	20	10	10	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	60	30	35	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	190	100	90	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	185	95	90	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	145	75	70	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	505	255	250	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	1,245	640	610
Turkish	470	235	240	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	35	15	20	975	365	610
Finnish	20	15	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	960	430	530	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,200	550	650	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	190	85	95	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	100	50	50	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	255	110	145	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	565	295	270	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	585	255	330	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	60	35	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	40	15	25	125	40	85
Mohawk	95	50	40	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	45	20	20	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	90	40	55	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,115	455	660	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	295	155	135	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	775	415	360	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	325	160	165	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	140	60	80	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	25	15	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	280	90	185	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	45	20	15	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	565	225	345	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	290	125	165	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	20	10	15	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	835	405	430	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	135	75	60	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,020	485	535	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	220	130	90	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,785	890	895	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	475	250	230	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	455	195	260	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	675	280	400	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	35	10	25	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	195	80	115	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,630	745	885	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	945	435	505	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	835	380	455	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	210	95	125	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	45	25	25	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	600	270	330	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	365	145	220	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	160	80	80	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	85	30	60	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	300	145	155	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	60	20	40	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,780	870	905	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	25	10	15	905	490	420
Konkani	85	35	50	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	220	135	85	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	205	110	95	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	290	125	165	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	410	225	185	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	25	10	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	890	440	455	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	25	0	25	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	60	20	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	60	20	40	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	45	25	25	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	215	145	70	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	375	175	200	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	365	160	205	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	800	350	445	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	25	10	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	240	120	120	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	25	10	15	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	535	170	365	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	65	25	35	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	80	45	30	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	360	185	175	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	570	280	290	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	455	205	250	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,265	630	630	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	0	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	295	145	150	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	220	90	130	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	560	245	320	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,610	670	940	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	225	115	110	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	885	400	490	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	390	170	220	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	625	305	320	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,625	885	740	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	110	60	55	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,630	870	760	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	385	175	215	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	685	315	370	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	205	120	85	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	490	240	250	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	605	220	385	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	265	90	175	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	340	155	185	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	100	40	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	390	190	200	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	170	90	85	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	90	45	45	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	350	210	140	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	175	75	95	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	85	45	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	90	55	35	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	180	65	110	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	205	85	125	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	125	35	95	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	20	0	15	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	460	235	225	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	60	20	40	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	90	40	55	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	30	20	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	115	50	70	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	160	65	95	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	30	10	15	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	155	75	80	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	140	65	70	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,495	720	775	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,235	615	620	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	90	40	55	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	10	30	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	195	90	105	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	50	15	30	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	775	360	415	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,575	640	935	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	85	45	40	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	145	60	80	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	40	15	25	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,590	695	900	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	315	115	195	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,105	600	505	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	80	35	50	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	155	75	80	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	1,895	950	945
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	115	50	65	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	50	15	40	1,975	995	975
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	175	85	95	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	65	25	40	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	10	1,750	950	805
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	60	40	20	940	485	455
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	210	135	80	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	185	110	75	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	15	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	625	315	315	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	715	335	375	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	355	115	240	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	990	470	520	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,350	685	670	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	65	35	35	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,905	945	960	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	25	20	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	175	80	90	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	305	150	155	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,820	910	910	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	240	145	95	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	680	290	385	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	65	45	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	70	35	40	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	140	50	80	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	935	440	495	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	135	70	65	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	30	15	15	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	1,065	490	575	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	485	245	240	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	500	230	270	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	405	185	215	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	140	80	65	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	75	30	50	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	505	270	235	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	35	15	20	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	75	50	30	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	745	315	430	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	685	315	365	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	120	50	70	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	895	430	465	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	270	115	150	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	280	110	170	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	160	65	95	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,905	915	990	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	90	40	50	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	25	10	20	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	565	290	275	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	120	65	55	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	445	180	265	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	40	15	25	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	150	70	80	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	40	25	15	1,585	855	735
Beninese	20	0	20	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	15	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	180	100	80	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	275	125	150	1,845	955	885
Congolese	755	380	375	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	60	25	35	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	70	55	20	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	40	15	25	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	55	30	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	980	535	445	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	35	10	30	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	20	10	15	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	35	10	20	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	210	115	95	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	75	35	40	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	65	45	20	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	35	20	15	900	500	400
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	140	80	60	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	375	210	165	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	705	395	315	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	140	65	75	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	15	1,870	955	915
Amhara	40	20	20	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	85	40	50	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	195	80	110	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	495	240	260	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	350	155	195	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	90	40	50	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	60	40	20	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	295	145	150	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	15	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,270	540	730	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,385	655	730	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	135	50	85	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	140	75	60	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	110	50	55	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	100	55	40	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,790	880	910	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,355	695	660	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	40	15	20	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	45	35	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	420	230	190	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	660	335	325	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	60	25	35	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	1,525	765	760	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	110	55	55	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	15	10	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	30	15	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,795	880	910	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	15	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	15	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	20	10	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	300	155	145	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	435	235	200	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	130	55	75	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	130	45	80	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	110	45	65	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	185	100	85	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	200	105	95	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	170	85	85	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	105	45	65	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	290	105	190	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	380	205	180	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	850	380	470	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	245	100	145	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	80	40	45	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	20	10	15	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	225	100	120	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	570	245	325	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	805	395	405	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	245	135	110	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	110	40	70	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	35	15	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	60	25	30	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	35	30	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	860	95	765	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	70	0	60	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	555	65	490	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	65	10	55	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	310	165	155	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	270	140	135	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,630	395	1,230	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	130	85	45	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	135	55	75	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	35	25	15	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Latvian	10	10	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	350	200	150	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	205	110	90
Croatian	45	35	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	105	45	60	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	35	15	20	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	95	65	25	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	25	10	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	10	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	25	15	10	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	50	30	25	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	30	20	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	25	10	20	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	170	120	55	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	205	80	125	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	50	35	15	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	115	50	65	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	0	25	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	470	285	185	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	195	135	60	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	260	145	115	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	15	10	10	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,100	395	700	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	2,050	760	1,290	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	20	10	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	20	10	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	260	130	130	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	1,381,460	682,625	698,835