Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	610	140	475
100 years and over	180	30	145	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	475	200	275	120	60	60
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	55	30	25	35	15	15
Somali	1,015	475	540	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	1,245	700	545
Amharic	215	105	115	25	10	15
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	5	5	0
Maltese	195	95	100	5	5	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	1,120	475	645
Bikol	25	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	250	105	145	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	390	165	225	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	150	50	105	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	10	5	5
Creole languages	325	155	170	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	275	150	120
Kannada	80	40	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	810	395	415	100	55	45
Tamil	665	310	355	115	70	45
Telugu	165	85	75	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,445	725	715	85	45	40
Armenian	365	185	180	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	585	310	275
Baltic languages	910	375	540	10	10	5
Latvian	370	150	220	10	10	5
Lithuanian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	15	10	5
Bulgarian	255	115	145	65	35	30
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	30	20	15
Czech	1,205	535	670	35	20	15
Macedonian	645	310	330	5	5	5
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	105	55	50
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	220	120	100
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	10	5	5
Slovak	690	300	390	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	25	35	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	715	425	290
Afrikaans	215	105	115	55	30	25
Danish	295	130	160	55	30	20
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	110	70	40
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	380	210	170
Icelandic	25	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	40	15	25	55	45	15
Swedish	110	55	60	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,340	675	670	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	70	45	25
Hindi	1,495	795	695	175	100	70
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	5	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	30	15	10
Nepali	230	120	105	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	215	130	90
Sindhi	140	80	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	70	35	40
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	285	165	120
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	280	145	130
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	10	10	5
Pashto	360	180	180	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	915	465	455
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	105	60	45
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	165	90	70
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	45	15	30
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Japanese	410	135	275	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	35	10	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	10	5	5
Igbo	75	35	40	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Shona	205	85	115	30	15	15
Swahili	340	150	190	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	110	65	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	35	20	15
Dinka	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	25	15	15
Sign languages	155	75	80	125	70	55
American Sign Language	60	30	35	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	360	195	165
Hakka	50	20	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	30	10	15
Burmese	85	40	45	10	0	10
Karenic languages	250	135	120	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	50	20	30
Lao	340	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	240	95	145	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	995	510	485	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	0
Turkish	895	460	430	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	90	20	70
Estonian	225	95	125	20	10	10
Finnish	180	70	105	20	5	20
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	15	5
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,700	810	890	585	250	335
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	500	240	260	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	935	465	475
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	20	30	20	15
Somali	675	310	365	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	790	400	390
Amharic	70	35	40	10	5	5
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	170	80	95	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	120	65	55
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	390	185	205	35	15	15
Tamil	345	155	190	55	30	25
Telugu	95	50	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	1,620	890	730
Albanian	735	355	380	30	20	15
Armenian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	195	100	100
Baltic languages	225	85	135	0	0	0
Latvian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	290	280	5	5	0
Bulgarian	110	55	60	30	15	15
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	0	0	5
Czech	515	245	270	5	5	0
Macedonian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	30	15	15
Russian	1,310	625	690	95	50	45
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	175	80	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	540	240	300	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	960	445	515	155	85	70
Afrikaans	90	45	50	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	190	95	100	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	630	280	350	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	355	380	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	685	410	275
Bengali	850	420	435	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	20	10	10
Hindi	690	375	315	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	195	105	90	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	145	80	60
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	45	25	20
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	130	70	60
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	155	85	75
Kurdish	565	285	280	5	0	5
Pashto	210	105	110	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	365	175	190
Catalan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	50	25	25
Romanian	1,100	525	575	10	5	5
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	675	795	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	20	15	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	80	30	50	5	5	0
Swahili	185	80	100	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	210	120	90
American Sign Language	85	40	40	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	190	100	90
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	10	5	5
Burmese	60	30	35	5	0	5
Karenic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	145	75	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	255	250	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	470	235	240	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	25	10	10
Estonian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Finnish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	960	430	530	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,200	550	650	400	185	215
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	190	85	95	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	100	50	50	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	255	110	145	20	10	5
English and non-official language	565	295	270	45	25	25
French and non-official language	585	255	330	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	45	20	20	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	55	15	10	10
Somali	1,115	455	660	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	1,640	900	735
Amharic	295	155	135	50	35	20
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	775	415	360	10	10	10
Maltese	325	160	165	10	10	10
Tigrigna	140	60	80	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	90	185	95	30	75
Fijian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	225	345	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	125	165	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	10	10
Creole languages	835	405	430	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	450	245	210
Kannada	135	75	60	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	150	75	80
Tamil	1,020	485	535	245	145	100
Telugu	220	130	90	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,785	890	895	125	70	60
Armenian	475	250	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	855	450	405
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	15	0	10
Latvian	455	195	260	10	0	10
Lithuanian	675	280	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	845	450	400
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	20	15	10
Bulgarian	195	80	115	60	25	35
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	65	45	20
Czech	1,630	745	885	50	25	25
Macedonian	945	435	505	10	10	10
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	125	85	40
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	515	250	265
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	10	0	0
Slovak	835	380	455	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	210	95	125	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	30	30	0
Welsh	45	25	25	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	50	20	25
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	600	270	330	85	50	40
Danish	365	145	220	100	55	45
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	150	80	75
Frisian	160	80	80	0	0	0
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	85	30	60	130	75	55
Swedish	300	145	155	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	0	10	0
Yiddish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,780	870	905	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	60	35	20
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	595	355	240
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	10	0	0
Marathi	220	135	85	25	10	15
Nepali	205	110	95	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	485	305	180
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	80	45	35
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	405	255	145
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	25	25	0
Pashto	410	225	185	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	360	190	165
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	395	215	180
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	55	30	25
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	20	10	15
Japanese	890	440	455	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	25	10	10	0
Ewe	60	20	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	25	55	35	20
Igbo	215	145	70	90	45	45
Lingala	375	175	200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	25	15	20
Shona	365	160	205	105	35	75
Swahili	800	350	445	180	110	70
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	120	120	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	55	35	20
Dinka	25	10	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	710	315	395
American Sign Language	535	170	365	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	395	230	165
Hakka	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	50	30	20
Burmese	80	45	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	360	185	175	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	65	30	35
Lao	570	280	290	15	10	0
Thai	455	205	250	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,265	630	630	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	120	35	80
Estonian	295	145	150	25	15	10
Finnish	220	90	130	15	0	10
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	560	245	320	30	15	15
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	10	10	0
Guyana	1,610	670	940	30	15	10
Haiti	225	115	110	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	110	45	70
Mexico	885	400	490	90	35	55
Peru	390	170	220	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	300	155	145
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	45	20	25
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	10	10	0
France	625	305	320	160	95	70
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	365	210	155
Greece	1,625	885	740	30	20	10
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	180	95	85
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	80	60	20
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	95	55	40
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	75	50	30
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	140	80	60
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	465	270	195
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	1,215	655	560
Algeria	110	60	55	30	20	0
Egypt	1,630	870	760	215	135	80
Ethiopia	385	175	215	50	30	25
Kenya	685	315	370	25	10	20
Morocco	205	120	85	25	20	0
Nigeria	490	240	250	185	105	80
Somalia	605	220	385	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	535	280	260
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	80	60	25
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	65	35	35
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	220	115	105
Japan	265	90	175	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	35	35	10
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	245	145	95
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	315	145	175
Taiwan	340	155	185	35	20	15
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	460	230	230
Brazil	100	40	60	20	0	15
Colombia	390	190	200	10	0	10
Cuba	170	90	85	30	15	15
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	210	140	70	20	45
Mexico	175	75	95	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	80	30	45
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	545	310	230
France	85	45	45	65	30	30
Germany	90	55	35	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	180	65	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	85	125	45	30	15
Ukraine	125	35	95	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	170	110	60
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	620	320	300
Algeria	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	460	235	225	115	65	55
Eritrea	60	20	40	25	15	15
Ethiopia	90	40	55	30	15	15
Morocco	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	50	70	125	70	60
Somalia	160	65	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	50	25	25
Tunisia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	210	110	95
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	155	75	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	140	65	70	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,495	720	775	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	35	15	20
Iraq	1,235	615	620	75	40	30
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	15	0	10
Lebanon	195	90	105	25	20	0
Nepal	50	15	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	775	360	415	95	60	30
Philippines	1,575	640	935	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	85	45	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	30	15	15
Viet Nam	145	60	80	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	35	15	20
Australia	40	15	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	635	305	330
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	220	90	125
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	80	30	45
Japanese	1,590	695	900	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	315	115	195	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,105	600	505	490	235	255
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	1,890	960	930
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	30	15	15
Ontarian	80	35	50	20	0	15
Québécois	155	75	80	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	10	10	10
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	115	50	65	85	40	45
Cornish	50	15	40	35	15	15
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	175	85	95	50	35	20
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	65	25	40	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	360	160	205
Bavarian	60	40	20	20	15	10
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	195	95	105
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	210	135	80	55	25	25
Frisian	185	110	75	0	0	0
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	685	345	340
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	240	95	150
Icelandic	625	315	315	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	1,710	845	870
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	715	335	375	80	40	40
Byelorussian	355	115	240	35	15	15
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	55	15	45
Estonian	990	470	520	35	20	15
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	415	175	240
Latvian	1,350	685	670	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	110	45	65
Moldovan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	180	85	100
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	910	480	430
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	65	25	45
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	80	35	50
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,905	945	960	45	20	30
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	45	30	20
Catalan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	160	90	75
Cypriot	175	80	90	20	10	0
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	380	220	165
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	20	0	20
Maltese	1,820	910	910	135	80	50
Montenegrin	240	145	95	10	10	0
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	1,215	595	615
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	55	40	15
Sicilian	680	290	385	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	15	0	10
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	1,065	550	520
Basque	65	45	15	65	45	20
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	885	455	430
Antiguan	70	35	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	140	50	80	10	10	0
Barbadian	935	440	495	95	55	40
Bermudan	135	70	65	25	10	20
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	1,065	490	575	140	85	55
Dominican	485	245	240	25	20	0
Grenadian	500	230	270	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	185	215	25	10	10
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	10	0	10
Arawak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	270	235	70	40	35
Belizean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	75	50	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	745	315	430	45	20	25
Chilean	685	315	365	25	10	20
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	160	80	80
Costa Rican	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	55	30	30
Guatemalan	895	430	465	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	55	35	25
Hispanic	270	115	150	50	25	30
Honduran	280	110	170	25	0	20
Maya	160	65	95	30	15	20
Mexican	1,905	915	990	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	20	10	15
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	290	275	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	15	10	0
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	180	265	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	75	25	45
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	750	430	320
Akan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Angolan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	25	15	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	180	100	80	35	15	25
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	755	380	375	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	65	40	20
Guinean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ibo	70	55	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Liberian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	980	535	445	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	0	0	10
Togolese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	30	25	10
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	630	380	250
Algerian	210	115	95	20	20	10
Berber	75	35	40	25	10	10
Coptic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	320	185	135
Libyan	140	80	60	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	375	210	165	40	35	10
Sudanese	705	395	315	75	60	20
Tunisian	140	65	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	80	110	55	25	25
Ethiopian	495	240	260	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	155	195	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Oromo	60	40	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	1,270	540	730	30	15	15
South African	1,385	655	730	120	75	50
Tanzanian	135	50	85	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	60	55	30	30
Zambian	110	50	55	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	110	40	70
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	65	25	40
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	755	345	415
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,790	880	910	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	355	200	160
Armenian	1,355	695	660	55	20	30
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	215	110	110
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	265	145	115
Israeli	420	230	190	0	0	0
Jordanian	660	335	325	135	80	50
Kazakh	60	25	35	15	0	10
Kurd	1,525	765	760	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	95	60	35
Pashtun	110	55	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	35	20	15
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	335	170	165
Tajik	15	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,795	880	910	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	40	20	20
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	240	155	85
Bengali	435	235	200	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	0	10	50	40	10
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	45	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	45	65	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	95	60	40
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	40	25	20
Sinhalese	200	105	95	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	120	65	55
Tamil	170	85	85	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	105	45	65	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	25	20	0
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	105	190	70	35	35
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	100	35	70
Karen	380	205	180	35	25	10
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	100	35	60
Laotian	850	380	470	25	10	20
Malaysian	245	100	145	120	70	50
Mongolian	80	40	45	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	225	100	120	30	20	10
Thai	570	245	325	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	240	115	125
Australian	805	395	405	165	75	85
New Zealander	245	135	110	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	45	20	25
Fijian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Hawaiian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	1,325	740	585
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	170	40	130
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	860	95	765	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	275	200	75
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	11,490	10,795	695
Other	70	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	835	475	355
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	555	65	490	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	230	165	65
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	9,330	8,825	505
Other	65	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	820	305	515
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	335	190	140
France	310	165	155	125	65	60
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	765	295	470
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	285	165	125
France	270	140	135	110	55	55
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	315	260	55
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,630	395	1,230	945	310	640
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	35	25	10
Albanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	200	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	95	65	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	120	55	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	80	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	80	50	35
Chinese languages	470	285	185	85	50	30
Cantonese	195	135	60	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	655	230	420
English and French	1,100	395	700	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,050	760	1,290	1,115	405	710
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	10	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	260	130	130	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	6,370	3,410	2,965