Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	640	330	310
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	120	60	55
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	0	0	5
100 years and over	180	30	145	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	140	75	65
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	240	125	115
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	475	200	275	10	5	0
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	610	295	310
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	640	315	330
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,015	475	540	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	0	0	5
Amharic	215	105	115	0	0	0
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	15	5	10
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	250	105	145	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	165	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	50	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tamil	665	310	355	0	0	0
Telugu	165	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,445	725	715	0	0	0
Armenian	365	185	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	135	65	70
Baltic languages	910	375	540	0	0	0
Latvian	370	150	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	135	65	70
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Bulgarian	255	115	145	0	0	0
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	5	5	0
Czech	1,205	535	670	0	0	5
Macedonian	645	310	330	0	0	0
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	20	5	15
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	30	15	15
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Slovak	690	300	390	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	215	105	115	5	5	0
Danish	295	130	160	0	5	0
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	20	15	5
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	110	55	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	0	5	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	40	20	20
Bengali	1,340	675	670	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	10	5	5
Hindi	1,495	795	695	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	230	120	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	20	15	10
Sindhi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	0	0	0
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	0	0	0
Pashto	360	180	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	50	25	25
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	10	5	5
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	15	5	5
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	10	5	5
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	135	275	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	205	85	115	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	190	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	0	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	10	10	5
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	5	5	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	5	0	0
Lao	340	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	240	95	145	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	995	510	485	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	895	460	430	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	10	5	5
Estonian	225	95	125	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	215	105	110
English and French	1,700	810	890	45	25	25
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	165	75	85
French and non-official language	500	240	260	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	175	80	90
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	0	0	0
Amharic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	80	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	185	205	0	0	0
Tamil	345	155	190	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	1,570	770	805
Albanian	735	355	380	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	30	15	10
Baltic languages	225	85	135	0	0	0
Latvian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	290	280	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	5	0	0
Czech	515	245	270	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	0	0	0
Russian	1,310	625	690	20	10	10
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	175	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	540	240	300	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	960	445	515	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	90	45	50	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	190	95	100	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	630	280	350	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	355	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	30	10	10
Bengali	850	420	435	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	5	0	5
Hindi	690	375	315	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	105	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	15	10	10
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	565	285	280	0	0	0
Pashto	210	105	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	40	15	20
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	0	0	0
Romanian	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	675	795	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swahili	185	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	5	0	0
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	145	75	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	255	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	470	235	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	960	430	530	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	160	75	85
English and French	1,200	550	650	30	15	15
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	125	60	70
French and non-official language	190	85	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	970	470	500
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	295	140	155
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	250	115	130
Aboriginal	100	50	50	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	240	110	130
English and French	255	110	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	565	295	270	5	5	0
French and non-official language	585	255	330	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	350	190	165
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	350	190	155
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	1,580	685	895
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	375	210	165
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	460	215	245
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	335	185	155
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	105	55	45
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,115	455	660	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	0	0	0
Amharic	295	155	135	0	0	0
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	775	415	360	0	0	0
Maltese	325	160	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	30	10	25
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	90	185	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	125	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	835	405	430	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	0	0	0
Kannada	135	75	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Telugu	220	130	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	715	345	370
Albanian	1,785	890	895	0	0	0
Armenian	475	250	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	115	60	50
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	0	0	0
Latvian	455	195	260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	675	280	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	115	65	50
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	10	0	0
Czech	1,630	745	885	0	0	10
Macedonian	945	435	505	0	0	0
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	25	10	15
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	10
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	0	0	0
Slovak	835	380	455	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	210	95	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	480	250	230
Afrikaans	600	270	330	10	10	10
Danish	365	145	220	0	0	0
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	0	0	10
Frisian	160	80	80	0	0	0
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	460	240	215
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Swedish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	30	10	15
Bengali	1,780	870	905	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	0	0	0
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	220	135	85	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	30	10	20
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	0	0	0
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	0	0	0
Pashto	410	225	185	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	110	35	80
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	10	0	10
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	35	10	20
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	0	0	0
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	890	440	455	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	60	20	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	215	145	70	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	0	0	0
Shona	365	160	205	0	0	0
Swahili	800	350	445	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	120	120	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	30	10	25
American Sign Language	535	170	365	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	20	10	10
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	20	15	10
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	0	0	0
Hakka	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	10	0	10
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	10	10	10
Lao	570	280	290	0	0	0
Thai	455	205	250	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,265	630	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	10	10	10
Estonian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Finnish	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	585	275	305
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	585	275	305
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	165	70	90
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	585	275	310
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	140	50	95
Brazil	560	245	320	0	0	0
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	10	10	0
Guyana	1,610	670	940	0	10	0
Haiti	225	115	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	10	10	0
Mexico	885	400	490	15	10	10
Peru	390	170	220	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	20	10	10
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	0	0	0
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	10	0	10
France	625	305	320	40	20	25
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	95	50	45
Greece	1,625	885	740	0	0	0
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	10	0	0
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	0	0	0
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	15	10	0
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	15	0	10
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	15	15	0
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	30	15	15
Algeria	110	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,630	870	760	0	0	0
Ethiopia	385	175	215	0	0	0
Kenya	685	315	370	10	0	0
Morocco	205	120	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	240	250	10	10	10
Somalia	605	220	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	0	0	0
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	100	50	50
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	0	0	0
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	0	0	0
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	0	0	0
Japan	265	90	175	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	0	0	0
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	0	0	0
Taiwan	340	155	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	45	10	35
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	0	0	0
Brazil	100	40	60	0	0	0
Colombia	390	190	200	0	0	0
Cuba	170	90	85	0	0	0
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	210	140	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	95	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	0	0	0
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	10	0	10
France	85	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	90	55	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	180	65	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	85	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	0	0	0
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	460	235	225	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	50	70	0	0	0
Somalia	160	65	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	0	0	0
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	25	0	20
Afghanistan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,495	720	775	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	0	0	0
Iraq	1,235	615	620	0	0	0
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	105	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	360	415	0	0	0
Philippines	1,575	640	935	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	145	60	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	120	55	65
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	55	30	25
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	25	15	10
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	65	45	20
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	60	25	35
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	20	10	10
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	0	0	0
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	10	10	0
Japanese	1,590	695	900	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	315	160	150
Inuit	315	115	195	15	0	10
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	1,105	600	505	0	0	0
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	105	50	55
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	0	0	0
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	40	0	0	0
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	1,655	810	845
Manx	175	85	95	10	0	10
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	215	100	115
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	80	40	45
Bavarian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	510	240	265
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	720	355	370
Flemish	210	135	80	20	20	0
Frisian	185	110	75	0	0	0
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	1,015	510	510
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	60	10	50
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	40	20	20
Icelandic	625	315	315	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	400	230	170
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	715	335	375	0	0	0
Byelorussian	355	115	240	10	0	0
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	25	20	0
Estonian	990	470	520	0	0	0
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	55	25	25
Latvian	1,350	685	670	15	0	15
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	0	0	10
Moldovan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	765	390	375
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	35	15	20
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	575	290	285
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	50	40	10
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	10	10	0
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	365	155	205
Albanian	1,905	945	960	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	10	0	10
Cypriot	175	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	15	0	10
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	215	105	110
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	0	0	0
Maltese	1,820	910	910	0	0	0
Montenegrin	240	145	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	60	20	35
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	20	10	15
Sicilian	680	290	385	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	0	0	0
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	60	30	30
Basque	65	45	15	10	0	0
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	45	25	15
Antiguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	50	80	0	0	0
Barbadian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Bermudan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Dominican	485	245	240	0	0	0
Grenadian	500	230	270	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	185	215	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	0	0	0
Arawak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	270	235	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	745	315	430	0	0	0
Chilean	685	315	365	10	10	0
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	0	0	0
Costa Rican	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	895	430	465	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	10	10	0
Hispanic	270	115	150	0	0	0
Honduran	280	110	170	0	0	0
Maya	160	65	95	0	0	0
Mexican	1,905	915	990	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	0	0	0
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Peruvian	565	290	275	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	15	10	10
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	180	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	0	0	0
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	25	20	0
Akan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Angolan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	755	380	375	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Guinean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ibo	70	55	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	980	535	445	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	0	0	0
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	0	0	0
Algerian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Berber	75	35	40	0	0	0
Coptic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	0	0	0
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	375	210	165	0	0	0
Sudanese	705	395	315	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	65	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	80	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	495	240	260	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	155	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oromo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,270	540	730	0	0	0
South African	1,385	655	730	0	0	0
Tanzanian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	0	0	0
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	35	15	15
Afghan	1,790	880	910	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	0	0	0
Armenian	1,355	695	660	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	10	15	0
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	0	0	0
Israeli	420	230	190	10	0	0
Jordanian	660	335	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	1,525	765	760	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	0	10	10
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	55	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,795	880	910	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	0	0	0
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	0	0	0
Bengali	435	235	200	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	75	40	35
Goan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	45	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	45	65	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	10	10	10
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	0	0	0
Sinhalese	200	105	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	170	80	85
Burmese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	0	0	0
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	25	15	10
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	105	190	0	0	0
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	35	10	25
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	10	10	10
Laotian	850	380	470	10	0	0
Malaysian	245	100	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	225	100	120	0	0	0
Thai	570	245	325	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	10	10	0
Australian	805	395	405	10	10	0
New Zealander	245	135	110	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	0	0	0
Fijian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	25	15	0
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	20	10	10
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	370	85	280
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	60	10	50
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	20	0	20
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	10	10	0
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	105	60	50
25. Library science	860	95	765	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	20	15	0
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	370	365	10
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	15	20	0
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	55	55	0
Other	70	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	2,015	1,085	925
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	280	60	220
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	45	0	45
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	15	0	10
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	105	50	50
25. Library science	555	65	490	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	305	295	10
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	20	15	0
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	40	40	0
Other	65	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	75	40	40
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	15	0	10
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	15	10	10
France	310	165	155	10	0	0
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	60	30	40
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	15	0	15
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	15	10	10
France	270	140	135	10	10	0
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	20	20	0
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	100	70	25
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	170	110	65
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	320	160	155
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	180	50	125
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	55	40	15
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	145	55	95
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	20	15	0
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,630	395	1,230	85	25	60
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	15	0	10
Albanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	200	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	95	65	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	120	55	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	80	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	470	285	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	135	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	40	15	25
English and French	1,100	395	700	40	10	25
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	2,050	760	1,290	65	25	45
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	160	85	75
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	50	30	20
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	260	130	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	730	345	385
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	275	130	145
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	450	215	240
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	85	60	25
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	815	390	425
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	245	135	110
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	40	10	30