Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	180	30	145	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	475	200	275	1,810	820	985
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	20	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	205	115	95
Somali	1,015	475	540	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	215	105	115	1,370	670	700
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	180	100	80	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	195	95	100	215	100	115
Tigrigna	135	65	70	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	25	10	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	250	105	145	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	390	165	225	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	150	50	105	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	325	155	170	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	80	40	35	280	150	135
Malayalam	810	395	415	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	665	310	355	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	165	85	75	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,445	725	715	1,465	765	705
Armenian	365	185	180	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	910	375	540	1,070	485	585
Latvian	370	150	220	565	255	300
Lithuanian	540	220	320	505	225	280
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	255	115	145	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,205	535	670	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	645	310	330	325	160	165
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	1,395	670	725
Slovak	690	300	390	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	345	175	170
Celtic languages	60	25	35	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	240	130	110
Welsh	25	10	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	215	105	115	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	295	130	160	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	95	45	45	295	145	145
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	25	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	110	55	60	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	445	220	225
Yiddish	45	30	15	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,340	675	670	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,495	795	695	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	15	5	10	65	35	25
Konkani	70	35	35	255	130	125
Marathi	105	55	50	620	325	295
Nepali	230	120	105	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	140	80	65	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	1,675	845	830
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	1,765	945	825
Pashto	360	180	180	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	20	5	10	160	85	75
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	105	65	40
Japanese	410	135	275	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	85	50	35
Georgian	20	5	10	85	50	40
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	10	15	85	50	35
Ewe	35	10	20	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	30	15	20	45	20	25
Ganda	35	20	15	90	45	45
Igbo	75	35	40	245	145	105
Lingala	25	10	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	155	70	80
Shona	205	85	115	215	100	115
Swahili	340	150	190	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	110	65	50	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	340	175	165
Dinka	10	10	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	240	115	125
Sign languages	155	75	80	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	60	30	35	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	50	20	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	85	40	45	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	250	135	120	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	340	165	175	1,100	550	550
Thai	240	95	145	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	995	510	485	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	530	290	235
Turkish	895	460	430	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	225	95	125	705	295	410
Finnish	180	70	105	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	500	280	225
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,700	810	890	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	500	240	260	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	90	50	45
Somali	675	310	365	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	70	35	40	600	275	320
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	80	40	45	900	465	440
Maltese	30	15	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	70	35	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	800	375	420
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	100	55	50	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	170	80	95	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	40	20	20	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	105	40	65	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	25	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	390	185	205	1,225	615	605
Tamil	345	155	190	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	95	50	45	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	735	355	380	695	335	360
Armenian	140	65	75	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	225	85	135	210	90	115
Latvian	90	35	55	80	30	50
Lithuanian	135	55	75	125	60	65
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	575	290	280	595	300	300
Bulgarian	110	55	60	1,035	485	550
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	515	245	270	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	230	100	125	150	75	75
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,310	625	690	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	500	235	265
Slovak	175	80	90	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	145	65	85
Ukrainian	540	240	300	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	960	445	515	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	90	45	50	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	190	95	100	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	630	280	350	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	735	355	380	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	850	420	435	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	690	375	315	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	195	105	90	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	60	35	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	675	330	340
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	565	285	280	1,080	540	535
Pashto	210	105	110	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	10	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,100	525	575	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	110	40	65	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	1,470	675	795	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	40	20	15
Lingala	20	15	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	80	30	50	65	25	40
Swahili	185	80	100	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	10	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	85	30	55
Sign languages	260	145	115	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	85	40	40	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	20	10	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	1,745	885	865
Burmese	60	30	35	720	375	350
Karenic languages	190	100	90	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	1,380	595	785
Lao	185	95	90	460	225	235
Thai	145	75	70	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	505	255	250	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	195	105	95
Turkish	470	235	240	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	35	15	20	95	40	55
Finnish	20	15	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	960	430	530	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	145	70	75
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,200	550	650	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	190	85	95	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	100	50	50	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	255	110	145	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	565	295	270	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	585	255	330	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	60	35	25	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	30	10	15
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	40	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	45	20	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	90	40	55	245	140	110
Somali	1,115	455	660	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	295	155	135	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	775	415	360	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	325	160	165	315	155	155
Tigrigna	140	60	80	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	15	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	280	90	185	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	45	20	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	565	225	345	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	290	125	165	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	10	15	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	835	405	430	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	135	75	60	510	250	265
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,020	485	535	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	220	130	90	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,785	890	895	1,640	840	795
Armenian	475	250	230	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	1,030	515	520
Latvian	455	195	260	555	290	265
Lithuanian	675	280	400	475	220	250
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	35	10	25	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	195	80	115	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,630	745	885	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	945	435	505	400	220	185
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	1,525	770	750
Slovak	835	380	455	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	420	215	205
Celtic languages	210	95	125	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	660	395	265
Welsh	45	25	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	860	450	410
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	600	270	330	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	365	145	220	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	160	80	80	465	230	240
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	85	30	60	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	300	145	155	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	545	270	275
Yiddish	60	20	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,780	870	905	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	25	10	15	60	30	25
Konkani	85	35	50	415	215	200
Marathi	220	135	85	1,475	780	695
Nepali	205	110	95	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	290	125	165	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	410	225	185	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	25	10	15	395	210	180
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	380	245	140
Japanese	890	440	455	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	25	0	25	145	80	60
Ewe	60	20	35	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	105	30	70
Ga	60	20	40	150	95	50
Ganda	45	25	25	165	80	85
Igbo	215	145	70	425	240	185
Lingala	375	175	200	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	290	125	165
Shona	365	160	205	415	220	195
Swahili	800	350	445	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	10	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	240	120	120	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	405	210	200
Dinka	25	10	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	535	170	365	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	65	25	35	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	20	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	80	45	30	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	360	185	175	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	570	280	290	1,630	735	890
Thai	455	205	250	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	945	510	435
Turkish	1,265	630	630	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	295	145	150	780	350	425
Finnish	220	90	130	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	560	245	320	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,610	670	940	1,305	600	710
Haiti	225	115	110	570	250	315
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	885	400	490	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	390	170	220	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	625	305	320	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,625	885	740	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	110	60	55	485	310	175
Egypt	1,630	870	760	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	385	175	215	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	685	315	370	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	205	120	85	985	535	455
Nigeria	490	240	250	1,740	925	815
Somalia	605	220	385	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	265	90	175	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	340	155	185	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	100	40	60	1,145	525	615
Colombia	390	190	200	580	250	325
Cuba	170	90	85	140	60	80
Haiti	90	45	45	35	35	10
Jamaica	350	210	140	625	355	265
Mexico	175	75	95	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	85	45	45	970	510	460
Germany	90	55	35	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	180	65	110	690	310	380
Russian Federation	205	85	125	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	125	35	95	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	20	0	15	65	40	20
Cameroon	60	30	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	460	235	225	625	340	290
Eritrea	60	20	40	320	175	145
Ethiopia	90	40	55	305	170	140
Morocco	30	20	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	115	50	70	645	325	315
Somalia	160	65	95	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	30	10	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	1,745	890	860
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	155	75	80	870	455	415
Bangladesh	140	65	70	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,495	720	775	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,235	615	620	1,910	940	965
Israel	90	40	55	365	205	160
Japan	35	10	30	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	195	90	105	265	155	110
Nepal	50	15	30	310	115	195
Pakistan	775	360	415	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,575	640	935	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	85	45	40	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	385	195	195
Viet Nam	145	60	80	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	40	15	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,590	695	900	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	315	115	195	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,105	600	505	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	185	95	85
Ontarian	80	35	50	130	55	75
Québécois	155	75	80	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	405	175	230
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	115	50	65	455	230	220
Cornish	50	15	40	610	340	265
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	175	85	95	1,810	835	975
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	65	25	40	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	60	40	20	225	105	120
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	210	135	80	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	185	110	75	850	425	425
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	15	15	695	340	355
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	625	315	315	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	715	335	375	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	355	115	240	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	990	470	520	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,350	685	670	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	65	35	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,905	945	960	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	25	20	10	120	85	30
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	175	80	90	440	230	205
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	305	150	155	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,820	910	910	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	240	145	95	710	360	350
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	680	290	385	545	295	255
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	65	45	15	840	470	375
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	70	35	40	220	115	105
Bahamian	140	50	80	255	140	110
Barbadian	935	440	495	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	135	70	65	335	155	175
Carib	30	15	15	70	50	25
Cuban	1,065	490	575	1,320	615	700
Dominican	485	245	240	735	330	410
Grenadian	500	230	270	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	405	185	215	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	570	260	310
St. Lucian	140	80	65	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	75	30	50	90	45	45
Argentinian	505	270	235	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	35	15	20	125	60	65
Bolivian	75	50	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	745	315	430	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	685	315	365	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	120	50	70	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	895	430	465	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	270	115	150	1,535	720	810
Honduran	280	110	170	1,445	750	695
Maya	160	65	95	930	475	455
Mexican	1,905	915	990	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	90	40	50	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	565	290	275	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	120	65	55	410	205	205
Venezuelan	445	180	265	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	40	15	25	40	30	10
Angolan	150	70	80	90	55	35
Ashanti	40	25	15	85	30	50
Beninese	20	0	20	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	15	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	180	100	80	150	85	70
Chadian	275	125	150	70	50	25
Congolese	755	380	375	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	1,600	865	730
Guinean	60	25	35	130	45	80
Ibo	70	55	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	40	15	25	100	55	50
Liberian	55	30	25	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	980	535	445	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	35	10	30	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	620	305	315
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	210	115	95	770	465	305
Berber	75	35	40	210	130	80
Coptic	65	45	20	150	90	65
Dinka	35	20	15	45	25	15
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	140	80	60	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	375	210	165	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	705	395	315	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	140	65	75	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	15	705	355	355
Amhara	40	20	20	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	255	140	120
Burundian	85	40	50	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	80	110	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	495	240	260	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	155	195	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	90	40	50	975	520	450
Oromo	60	40	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	295	145	150	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	1,270	540	730	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,385	655	730	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	135	50	85	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	140	75	60	775	390	380
Zambian	110	50	55	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	855	445	405
Zulu	100	55	40	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,790	880	910	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,355	695	660	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	990	570	425
Georgian	40	15	20	740	380	355
Hazara	45	35	10	55	30	20
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	420	230	190	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	660	335	325	785	425	355
Kazakh	60	25	35	385	205	175
Kurd	1,525	765	760	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	110	55	55	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	975	615	360
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	30	15	15	790	365	425
Turk	1,795	880	910	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	15	0	120	70	55
Uighur	15	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	300	155	145	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	1,840	925	920
Bengali	435	235	200	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	130	55	75	485	245	240
Gujarati	130	45	80	700	335	365
Kashmiri	110	45	65	185	100	85
Nepali	185	100	85	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	200	105	95	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	170	85	85	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	105	45	65	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	290	105	190	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	380	205	180	895	450	445
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	850	380	470	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	245	100	145	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	80	40	45	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	20	10	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	225	100	120	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	570	245	325	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	805	395	405	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	245	135	110	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	110	40	70	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	35	15	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	60	25	30	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	35	30	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	860	95	765	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	70	0	60	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	555	65	490	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	65	10	55	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	310	165	155	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	270	140	135	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,630	395	1,230	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	130	85	45	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	135	55	75	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	35	25	15	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	950	440	510
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	350	200	150	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	35	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	105	45	60	115	50	70
Russian	35	15	20	565	255	315
Serbian	95	65	25	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	10	20	110	50	60
Portuguese	170	120	55	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	205	80	125	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	115	50	65	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	0	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	470	285	185	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	195	135	60	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	260	145	115	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,100	395	700	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,050	760	1,290	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	260	130	130	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	235,730	114,265	121,465