Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	110	10	100	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	400	160	240	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,115	510	610	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	160	70	90	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	50	20	30	745	340	405
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	60	40	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	120	65	55	25	10	15
Tigrigna	45	25	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	730	345	385	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	25	60	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	90	40	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	230	120	110	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	280	155	130	440	235	205
Tamil	130	70	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	15	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	165	75	85	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	215	95	120	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	240	95	140	850	335	515
Latvian	115	40	70	290	120	175
Lithuanian	125	55	70	555	215	340
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	195	105	90	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	320	150	170	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	845	400	440	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	305	145	155	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	95	50	45	205	105	95
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,100	475	625	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,310	655	655	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	1,805	865	940
Slovak	400	180	220	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	35	20	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	120	50	60	125	60	65
Danish	145	65	80	395	190	200
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	65	30	30	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	75	25	45	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	700	350	355	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	165	90	80	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	585	305	275	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	445	255	190	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	50	25	20	255	145	110
Nepali	45	25	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	20	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	645	310	330
Urdu	945	485	465	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	675	345	330	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	210	100	105	985	550	430
Pashto	45	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	860	410	445	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	400	190	205	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	75	50
Japanese	325	100	220	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,260	595	665	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	10	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	120	50	70	85	45	40
Swahili	100	45	55	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	35	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	80	45	40	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	40	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	255	125	130	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	20	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	345	195	150	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	300	170	130	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	120	50	70	195	75	120
Finnish	130	60	70	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,665	765	905	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	175	75	100	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,205	585	620	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	15	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	465	220	250	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	135	65	70	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	120	60	65	200	100	100
Tamil	40	20	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	75	40	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	75	30	40	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	45	15	35	190	80	105
Latvian	20	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	10	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	125	65	60	965	475	495
Bulgarian	165	80	90	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	250	105	140	1,015	475	545
Czech	65	30	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	40	25	20	130	65	65
Polish	1,285	580	710	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	620	300	320	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	710	345	365	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	960	470	490
Slovak	80	40	45	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	225	95	135
Ukrainian	325	140	185	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	115	50	70	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	235	115	125	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	90	45	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	360	190	170	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	215	125	95	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	35	20	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	505	250	255	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	335	160	175	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	115	55	65	510	280	235
Pashto	15	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	280	125	150	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	170	85	85	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	150	70	75	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	925	440	485	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	530	225	305
Shona	40	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	45	15	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	105	50	50	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	20	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	740	350	390	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	145	70	75	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	150	80	70	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	425	190	240	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	395	170	225	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,060	430	630	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	70	30	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	110	50	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	85	40	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	155	80	80	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	255	110	145	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	25	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	740	360	375
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	205	120	80	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	20	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	195	105	95	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	850	395	460	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	20	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	115	40	75	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	85	25	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	65	20	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	395	190	210	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	20	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	335	190	150	510	285	220
Tamil	180	105	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	30	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	185	80	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	270	130	140	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	250	105	145	1,080	500	585
Latvian	140	60	80	335	150	185
Lithuanian	110	45	60	755	350	410
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	360	165	195	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	315	175	140	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,205	595	610	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	365	175	190	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	145	85	60	285	140	145
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,550	735	820	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,685	870	815	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	320	135	180	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	130	65	65	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	155	95	65
Welsh	20	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	205	95	110	415	260	150
Danish	170	75	95	835	410	420
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	95	50	45	15	10	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	30	40	510	255	255
Swedish	125	50	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	270	125	140
Greek	895	440	455	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	245	135	110	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	720	385	335	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,570	855	720	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	80	35	45	475	240	230
Nepali	70	45	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	25	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,155	565	585	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	870	450	420	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	315	160	155	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	15	0	890	525	365
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	590	315	270	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	490	345	145
Japanese	505	210	295	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,320	610	710	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	15	0	15	90	40	55
Igbo	40	20	20	275	190	90
Lingala	50	35	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	160	75	85	150	75	80
Swahili	330	170	165	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	140	70	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	580	270	310	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	315	145	165	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	0	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	310	130	180	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	190	60	125	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	390	225	170	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	510	275	235
Turkish	285	155	130	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	55	30	20	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	100	45	65	150	55	95
Finnish	185	70	110	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	160	40	115	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,150	520	620	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	570	245	325	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	255	125	130	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	165	60	105	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	920	560	355	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	715	360	350	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	155	70	85	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,140	620	520	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	280	115	160	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	390	240	145	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	945	455	490	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	820	485	330
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	595	320	275	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	670	350	315	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	525	210	315	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	865	370	495	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	85	35	50	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	290	150	140	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	65	30	35	995	495	495
Kenya	185	90	95	785	355	430
Morocco	60	35	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	185	90	95	1,340	740	600
Somalia	150	100	50	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	40	50	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	140	90	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,955	930	1,025	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	315	150	165	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	230	70	160	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	275	150	120	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	725	360	365	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	115	40	75	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	720	305	415	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,325	665	665	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	180	75	100	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	65	40	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	55	15	40	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	175	110	65	190	140	55
Mexico	150	90	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	685	320	365	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	65	25	35	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	70	40	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	10	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	455	230	225	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	35	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	35	25	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	395	190	205	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	50	20	30	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	30	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	180	75	100	1,815	920	895
Philippines	640	265	370	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	15	15	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	345	215	135
Australia	30	25	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,405	680	725	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	650	290	360	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	145	85	60	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	435	230	205	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	10	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	235	100	140	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	205	110	100
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	65	40	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	10	70	35	40
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	95	45	50	200	105	95
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	25	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	20	0	15	40	30	20
Belgian	1,450	700	750	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	40	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	195	95	105	15	20	0
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	1,515	675	835	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,765	870	890	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,660	740	920	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	390	175	215	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	660	355	305	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	185	80	100	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,315	645	665	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	415	185	230	890	460	435
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	640	330	310	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	915	455	460	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	40	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	235	105	135	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	595	285	310	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	25	15	10	735	395	340
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	50	20	35	480	240	245
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	430	275	160	775	400	370
Maltese	1,030	495	535	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	65	35	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	140	65	70	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	10	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	695	375	325	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	0	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	625	315	305	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	70	30	40	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	340	150	190	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	135	75	55	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	110	55	55	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	345	120	225	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	20	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	25	15	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	185	90	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	200	105	95	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	165	65	100	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,405	660	750	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	115	65	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	455	205	250	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	390	190	200	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	150	95	65	1,155	570	585
Honduran	140	75	65	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	120	60	55	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,090	695	395	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	30	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	95	55	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	210	100	110	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	635	320	315	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	70	35	30	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	325	175	155	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	15	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	135	75	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	155	85	75	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	15	15	150	60	90
Malian	25	10	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	310	125	185	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	70	30	45	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,675	850	830	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	65	30	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	35	15	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	540	310	240	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	220	115	105	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	35	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	690	330	355	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	20	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	20	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	65	30	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	105	45	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	120	60	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	15	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	10	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	20	15	10	775	345	425
Somali	295	160	135	1,785	865	915
South African	385	200	185	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	30	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	0	15	290	135	160
Zambian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	115	50	65	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	920	460	460	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	90	50	40	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	555	295	255
Georgian	30	10	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	600	310	290	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	325	150	175	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	110	50	55	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	195	65	125	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	315	170	140	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	380	195	185	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	645	390	255
Syrian	340	170	170	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	535	285	255	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	60	35	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	70	45	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	70	40	30	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	0	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	45	25	25	260	155	105
Nepali	70	40	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	725	330	400	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	220	100	125	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	40	30	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	115	50	65	1,320	570	755
Japanese	815	375	440	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,470	705	765	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	395	175	225	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	15	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	20	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	60	25	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	230	65	160	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	0	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	500	225	275	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	380	170	205	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	30	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,370	775	595	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	480	45	435	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	10	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	945	505	430	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	360	35	325	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,275	440	830	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,095	535	560	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	140	80	65	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	985	330	655	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	910	425	485	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	105	60	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,440	375	1,065	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	30	10	20	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	270	185	85	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	350	195	155	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	70	55	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	795	255	540	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	780	375	410	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,395	495	895	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	160	50	110	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	238,250	119,295	118,960