Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	110	10	100	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	400	160	240	1,485	680	800
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,115	510	610	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	160	70	90	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	50	20	30	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	545	320	225
Maltese	120	65	55	40	20	25
Tigrigna	45	25	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	280	135	145
Vietnamese	730	345	385	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	85	25	60	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	90	40	50	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	230	120	110	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	280	155	130	790	410	380
Tamil	130	70	65	480	255	230
Telugu	35	15	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	165	75	85	350	170	180
Armenian	215	95	120	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	240	95	140	165	65	95
Latvian	115	40	70	80	35	45
Lithuanian	125	55	70	85	35	45
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	195	105	90	575	285	290
Bulgarian	320	150	170	140	70	65
Croatian	845	400	440	1,030	505	530
Czech	305	145	155	615	310	310
Macedonian	95	50	45	145	70	75
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,100	475	625	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,310	655	655	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	240	110	130
Slovak	400	180	220	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	35	20	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	120	50	60	420	220	205
Danish	145	65	80	280	145	135
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	65	30	30	55	30	25
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	75	25	45	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	700	350	355	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	165	90	80	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	585	305	275	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	445	255	190	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	50	25	20	135	80	50
Nepali	45	25	20	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	20	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	670	345	320
Urdu	945	485	465	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	675	345	330	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	210	100	105	415	210	200
Pashto	45	25	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	860	410	445	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	400	190	205	645	310	335
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	325	100	220	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,260	595	665	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	120	50	70	110	50	60
Swahili	100	45	55	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	55	35	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	80	45	40	440	230	210
American Sign Language	40	20	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	1,120	525	595
Lao	255	125	130	875	445	430
Thai	75	20	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	300	170	130	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	1,440	655	790
Estonian	120	50	70	30	10	15
Finnish	130	60	70	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,665	765	905	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	175	75	100	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	105	50	60	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,205	585	620	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	355	195	160
Maltese	15	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	125	55	70
Vietnamese	465	220	250	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	30	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	135	65	70	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	800	400	400
Kannada	0	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	120	60	65	405	195	205
Tamil	40	20	20	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	75	40	40	155	80	75
Armenian	75	30	40	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	45	15	35	25	10	15
Latvian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	285	145	140
Bulgarian	165	80	90	65	30	30
Croatian	250	105	140	320	145	180
Czech	65	30	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	40	25	20	85	35	45
Polish	1,285	580	710	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	620	300	320	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	710	345	365	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	90	40	50
Slovak	80	40	45	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	55	20	30
Ukrainian	325	140	185	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	25	25	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	115	50	70	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	945	455	495	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	235	115	125	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	90	45	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	360	190	170	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	215	125	95	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	35	20	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	360	190	170
Urdu	505	250	255	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	335	160	175	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	115	55	65	275	135	140
Pashto	15	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	280	125	150	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	170	85	85	235	110	125
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	925	440	485	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	105	55	50
Shona	40	15	20	10	5	10
Swahili	45	15	25	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	105	50	50	560	310	255
American Sign Language	35	20	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	740	350	390	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	535	250	280
Lao	145	70	75	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	150	80	70	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	425	190	240	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	395	170	225	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,060	430	630	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	70	30	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	110	50	55	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	85	40	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	155	80	80	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	255	110	145	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	205	120	80	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	45	20	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	195	105	95	65	30	35
Tigrigna	50	25	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	335	185	150
Vietnamese	850	395	460	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	20	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	115	40	75	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	85	25	60	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	395	190	210	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	20	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	335	190	150	830	400	430
Tamil	180	105	75	655	330	325
Telugu	70	30	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	185	80	105	390	195	195
Armenian	270	130	140	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	250	105	145	230	90	140
Latvian	140	60	80	115	45	70
Lithuanian	110	45	60	120	50	65
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	10	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	360	165	195	835	405	430
Bulgarian	315	175	140	155	95	60
Croatian	1,205	595	610	1,595	765	825
Czech	365	175	190	735	335	395
Macedonian	145	85	60	140	75	60
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,550	735	820	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,685	870	815	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	190	75	115
Slovak	320	135	180	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	70	35	30
Celtic languages	130	65	65	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	90	65	25
Welsh	20	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	45	15	25
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	205	95	110	715	330	385
Danish	170	75	95	270	120	150
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	95	50	45	90	65	30
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	70	30	40	290	115	175
Swedish	125	50	75	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	895	440	455	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	245	135	110	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	720	385	335	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,570	855	720	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	80	35	45	275	170	105
Nepali	70	45	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	65	25	40	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	920	500	420
Urdu	1,155	565	585	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	870	450	420	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	315	160	155	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	590	315	270	785	395	390
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	60	45	15
Japanese	505	210	295	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,320	610	710	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	15	230	110	120
Igbo	40	20	20	665	345	325
Lingala	50	35	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	160	75	85	250	110	140
Swahili	330	170	165	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	140	70	70	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	580	270	310	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	315	145	165	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	1,565	730	835
Lao	310	130	180	1,120	520	600
Thai	190	60	125	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	50	25	30
Turkish	285	155	130	365	180	185
Uyghur	55	30	20	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	1,550	730	815
Estonian	100	45	65	45	20	25
Finnish	185	70	110	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	160	40	115	435	170	265
Colombia	1,150	520	620	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	570	245	325	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	255	125	130	1,135	515	620
Haiti	165	60	105	155	75	80
Jamaica	920	560	355	1,810	835	970
Mexico	715	360	350	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	155	70	85	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,140	620	520	975	445	535
France	280	115	160	795	425	365
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	390	240	145	820	445	375
Hungary	945	455	490	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	650	310	340
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	595	320	275	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	670	350	315	720	345	375
Russian Federation	525	210	315	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	355	175	175
Ukraine	865	370	495	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	85	35	50	115	60	55
Egypt	290	150	140	980	525	455
Ethiopia	65	30	35	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	185	90	95	935	470	465
Morocco	60	35	30	250	140	110
Nigeria	185	90	95	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	150	100	50	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	90	40	50	615	285	330
Bangladesh	140	90	45	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	1,460	715	735
India	1,955	930	1,025	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	1,180	655	530
Iraq	315	150	165	860	460	400
Japan	230	70	160	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	275	150	120	265	165	100
Pakistan	725	360	365	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	805	390	410
Taiwan	115	40	75	215	110	110
Viet Nam	720	305	415	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,325	665	665	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	180	75	100	185	70	120
Cuba	65	40	30	75	25	55
Haiti	55	15	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	340	175	165
Mexico	150	90	60	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	1,490	640	850
Europe	685	320	365	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	65	25	35	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	70	40	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	1,060	590	470
Africa	455	230	225	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	55	35	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	25	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	395	190	205	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	425	230	195
Iraq	50	20	30	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	40	30	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	180	75	100	1,535	800	735
Philippines	640	265	370	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	15	15	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	150	80	70
Australia	30	25	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,405	680	725	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	650	290	360	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	145	85	60	955	460	500
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	435	230	205	645	325	320
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	20	15	0
Ontarian	50	10	40	20	20	0
Québécois	235	100	140	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	30	10	25
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	65	40	25	45	25	25
Cornish	20	15	10	85	45	40
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	95	45	50	200	100	100
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	45	25	20	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	90	40	50	965	445	515
Frisian	195	95	105	140	75	55
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	15	155	65	90
Swiss	1,515	675	835	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,765	870	890	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,660	740	920	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	390	175	215	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	660	355	305	330	190	145
Byelorussian	185	80	100	885	430	455
Czech	1,315	645	665	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	415	185	230	190	80	115
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	640	330	310	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	915	455	460	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	80	40	45	325	170	160
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	895	415	480
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	235	105	135	415	220	195
Bosnian	595	285	310	1,030	505	520
Catalan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	50	20	35	45	25	15
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	430	275	160	225	120	110
Maltese	1,030	495	535	360	165	195
Montenegrin	65	35	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	140	65	70	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	10	15	100	65	35
Jewish	695	375	325	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	0	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	625	315	305	740	390	350
Bermudan	70	30	40	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	340	150	190	340	155	190
Dominican	135	75	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	110	55	55	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	650	330	320
Arawak	25	15	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	185	90	95	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	200	105	95	830	375	455
Chilean	165	65	100	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,405	660	750	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	115	65	45	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	125	70	55
Guatemalan	455	205	250	505	240	260
Guyanese	390	190	200	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	150	95	65	425	210	220
Honduran	140	75	65	520	245	280
Maya	120	60	55	220	135	80
Mexican	1,090	695	395	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	370	200	170
Panamanian	40	30	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	95	55	40	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	210	100	110	350	130	225
Salvadorean	635	320	315	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	70	35	30	35	10	20
Venezuelan	325	175	155	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	135	75	60	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	155	85	75	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	30	15	15	80	20	55
Malian	25	10	15	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	310	125	185	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	30	45	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	545	260	285
North African origins	1,675	850	830	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	65	30	40	100	35	60
Berber	10	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	35	15	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	540	310	240	1,335	720	620
Libyan	220	115	105	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	35	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	690	330	355	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	20	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	40	20	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	65	30	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	105	45	55	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	15	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	10	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	20	15	10	45	20	30
Somali	295	160	135	1,740	900	845
South African	385	200	185	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	30	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	0	15	255	125	130
Zambian	25	15	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	115	50	65	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	1,755	975	785
Armenian	920	460	460	495	250	250
Assyrian	90	50	40	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	55	35	20
Georgian	30	10	20	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	325	150	175	925	480	450
Israeli	110	50	55	775	410	360
Jordanian	195	65	125	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	315	170	140	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	380	195	185	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	170	95	70
Syrian	340	170	170	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	535	285	255	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	70	45	25	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	880	500	385
Bengali	70	40	30	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	25	0	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	45	25	25	30	10	15
Nepali	70	40	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	725	330	400	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	220	100	125	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	30	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	525	280	240
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	530	265	265
Japanese	815	375	440	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,470	705	765	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	395	175	225	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	15	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	20	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	60	25	35	150	90	60
Thai	230	65	160	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	0	25	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	575	320	260
Oceania origins	500	225	275	1,525	740	785
Australian	380	170	205	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	30	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,370	775	595	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	955	305	650
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	480	45	435	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	6,185	5,750	435
Other	25	10	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	945	505	430	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	360	35	325	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,275	440	830	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,095	535	560	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	140	80	65	395	235	165
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	985	330	655	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	910	425	485	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	105	60	45	340	195	145
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,440	375	1,065	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	270	185	85	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	350	195	155	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	70	55	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	795	255	540	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	780	375	410	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,395	495	895	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	160	50	110	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	64,445	32,285	32,165