Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	110	10	100	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	400	160	240	535	255	280
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,115	510	610	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	160	70	90	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	50	20	30	290	140	155
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	75	45	30
Maltese	120	65	55	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	25	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	135	70	70
Vietnamese	730	345	385	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	85	25	60	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	90	40	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	230	120	110	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	280	155	130	850	455	395
Tamil	130	70	65	350	200	150
Telugu	35	15	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	165	75	85	380	190	190
Armenian	215	95	120	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	240	95	140	175	85	90
Latvian	115	40	70	100	45	50
Lithuanian	125	55	70	75	40	35
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	225	110	120
Bulgarian	320	150	170	65	35	30
Croatian	845	400	440	455	240	220
Czech	305	145	155	235	115	125
Macedonian	95	50	45	55	30	30
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,100	475	625	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,310	655	655	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	120	60	65
Slovak	400	180	220	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	35	20	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	120	50	60	880	450	430
Danish	145	65	80	255	145	110
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	1,385	685	700
Frisian	65	30	30	30	20	10
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	10	15	310	140	165
Swedish	75	25	45	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	700	350	355	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	165	90	80	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	585	305	275	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	445	255	190	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	50	25	20	140	80	55
Nepali	45	25	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	20	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	270	130	135
Urdu	945	485	465	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	675	345	330	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	210	100	105	145	80	65
Pashto	45	25	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	705	365	340
Portuguese	860	410	445	615	265	350
Romanian	400	190	205	850	425	430
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	325	100	220	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,260	595	665	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	10	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	120	50	70	90	55	40
Swahili	100	45	55	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	35	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	80	45	40	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	525	235	290
Lao	255	125	130	345	175	170
Thai	75	20	55	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	300	170	130	290	155	130
Uyghur	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	1,555	735	820
Estonian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Finnish	130	60	70	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,665	765	905	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	175	75	100	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	105	50	60	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	1,205	585	620	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	25	10	15
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	40	20	25
Vietnamese	465	220	250	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	20	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	135	65	70	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	845	440	410
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	120	60	65	525	265	260
Tamil	40	20	20	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	75	40	40	205	100	100
Armenian	75	30	40	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	45	15	35	80	35	45
Latvian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	85	45	40
Bulgarian	165	80	90	35	20	15
Croatian	250	105	140	170	85	85
Czech	65	30	40	30	20	15
Macedonian	40	25	20	35	15	15
Polish	1,285	580	710	480	220	255
Russian	620	300	320	1,725	875	840
Serbian	710	345	365	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Slovak	80	40	45	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	115	50	70	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	945	455	495	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	235	115	125	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	90	45	40	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	360	190	170	1,585	865	720
Hindi	215	125	95	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	5	55	30	30
Nepali	35	20	20	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	10	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	505	250	255	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	335	160	175	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	115	55	65	65	40	30
Pashto	15	10	10	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	155	80	75
Portuguese	280	125	150	220	100	115
Romanian	170	85	85	315	165	150
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	150	70	75	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Shona	40	15	20	35	25	15
Swahili	45	15	25	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	105	50	50	285	175	105
American Sign Language	35	20	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	740	350	390	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	190	85	105
Lao	145	70	75	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	150	80	70	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	190	240	240	125	120
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	395	170	225	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,060	430	630	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	70	30	35	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	110	50	55	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	85	40	45	170	85	85
English and non-official language	155	80	80	860	440	420
French and non-official language	255	110	145	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	10	10	10
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	205	120	80	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	45	20	25	545	255	290
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	470	245	230
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	210	105	105
Vietnamese	850	395	460	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	20	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	115	40	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	85	25	60	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	395	190	210	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	40	20	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	335	190	150	1,170	625	540
Tamil	180	105	75	635	345	290
Telugu	70	30	35	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	185	80	105	560	275	285
Armenian	270	130	140	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	250	105	145	225	120	110
Latvian	140	60	80	135	60	70
Lithuanian	110	45	60	95	60	35
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	360	165	195	325	155	165
Bulgarian	315	175	140	75	40	35
Croatian	1,205	595	610	605	355	250
Czech	365	175	190	300	155	150
Macedonian	145	85	60	65	35	35
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,550	735	820	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,685	870	815	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	80	30	50
Slovak	320	135	180	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	345	205	140
Celtic languages	130	65	65	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	55	35	25
Welsh	20	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	70	45	20
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	205	95	110	1,455	750	705
Danish	170	75	95	320	195	125
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	1,510	720	790
Frisian	95	50	45	25	15	15
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	70	30	40	415	180	235
Swedish	125	50	75	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	265	135	125
Greek	895	440	455	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	245	135	110	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	720	385	335	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,570	855	720	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	80	35	45	185	120	70
Nepali	70	45	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	65	25	40	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	355	205	150
Urdu	1,155	565	585	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	870	450	420	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	315	160	155	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	885	380	505
Romanian	590	315	270	1,105	525	575
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	40	30	10
Japanese	505	210	295	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,320	610	710	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	20	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	15	0	15	20	10	10
Igbo	40	20	20	625	325	300
Lingala	50	35	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	160	75	85	150	90	55
Swahili	330	170	165	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	140	70	70	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	580	270	310	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	315	145	165	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	20	0	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	635	245	385
Lao	310	130	180	410	170	240
Thai	190	60	125	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	25	20	10
Turkish	285	155	130	530	310	220
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	1,765	850	915
Estonian	100	45	65	20	15	10
Finnish	185	70	110	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	160	40	115	185	65	120
Colombia	1,150	520	620	555	275	280
El Salvador	570	245	325	630	290	340
Guyana	255	125	130	155	75	85
Haiti	165	60	105	65	45	20
Jamaica	920	560	355	815	425	395
Mexico	715	360	350	1,330	665	665
Peru	155	70	85	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	1,805	955	845
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	455	215	245
Croatia	1,140	620	520	445	280	165
France	280	115	160	215	90	125
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	390	240	145	605	325	280
Hungary	945	455	490	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	845	490	355
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	1,395	690	705
Portugal	595	320	275	220	105	120
Romania	670	350	315	695	335	360
Russian Federation	525	210	315	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	585	305	280
Ukraine	865	370	495	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	85	35	50	50	35	15
Egypt	290	150	140	435	230	205
Ethiopia	65	30	35	635	285	355
Kenya	185	90	95	425	225	200
Morocco	60	35	30	180	95	80
Nigeria	185	90	95	1,695	845	855
Somalia	150	100	50	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	90	40	50	515	230	285
Bangladesh	140	90	45	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	765	370	400
India	1,955	930	1,025	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	785	465	325
Iraq	315	150	165	1,175	625	550
Japan	230	70	160	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	275	150	120	255	160	90
Pakistan	725	360	365	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	115	40	75	180	80	100
Viet Nam	720	305	415	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,325	665	665	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	15	45	10	35
Colombia	180	75	100	115	55	65
Cuba	65	40	30	35	20	15
Haiti	55	15	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	405	230	180
Mexico	150	90	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	490	220	270
Europe	685	320	365	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	65	25	35	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	70	40	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	1,505	755	750
Africa	455	230	225	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	55	35	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	10	10	190	110	85
Morocco	15	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	35	25	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	395	190	205	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	330	180	150
Iraq	50	20	30	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	10	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	40	30	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	180	75	100	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	640	265	370	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	15	15	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	85	55	30
Viet Nam	30	10	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	150	90	60
Australia	30	25	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,405	680	725	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	650	290	360	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	145	85	60	650	305	345
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	435	230	205	485	270	215
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	25	10	20
Ontarian	50	10	40	20	20	10
Québécois	235	100	140	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	85	35	55
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	65	40	25	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	35	15	20
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	95	45	50	250	120	130
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	15
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	20	0	15	50	45	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	90	40	50	805	415	395
Frisian	195	95	105	70	35	35
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	1,515	675	835	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,765	870	890	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,660	740	920	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	390	175	215	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	660	355	305	355	190	160
Byelorussian	185	80	100	290	150	140
Czech	1,315	645	665	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	415	185	230	265	150	115
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	640	330	310	535	265	265
Lithuanian	915	455	460	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	80	40	45	345	145	200
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	255	115	135
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	235	105	135	605	310	290
Bosnian	595	285	310	515	260	260
Catalan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	50	20	35	45	35	10
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	0	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	430	275	160	110	45	65
Maltese	1,030	495	535	125	65	60
Montenegrin	65	35	30	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	140	65	70	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	640	275	365
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	10	15	50	40	10
Jewish	695	375	325	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	110	45	60
Bermudan	70	30	40	20	20	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	340	150	190	185	125	55
Dominican	135	75	55	115	75	45
Grenadian	110	55	55	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	110	75	40
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	55	15	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	300	150	150
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	200	105	95	305	150	155
Chilean	165	65	100	860	450	415
Colombian	1,405	660	750	705	335	370
Costa Rican	115	65	45	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	105	70	30
Guatemalan	455	205	250	270	135	140
Guyanese	390	190	200	185	110	75
Hispanic	150	95	65	125	75	50
Honduran	140	75	65	95	45	50
Maya	120	60	55	140	75	65
Mexican	1,090	695	395	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	140	50	90
Panamanian	40	30	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	95	55	40	40	30	10
Peruvian	210	100	110	295	120	175
Salvadorean	635	320	315	765	350	415
Uruguayan	70	35	30	65	20	40
Venezuelan	325	175	155	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	320	165	160
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	155	85	75	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	30	15	15	85	25	60
Malian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	235	115	125
North African origins	1,675	850	830	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	65	30	40	70	50	15
Berber	10	15	0	55	45	15
Coptic	35	15	15	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	540	310	240	535	290	245
Libyan	220	115	105	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	220	110	115
Sudanese	690	330	355	935	515	420
Tunisian	35	20	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	40	20	25	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	65	30	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	105	45	55	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	15	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	30	10	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	20	15	10	10	10	0
Somali	295	160	135	1,275	635	635
South African	385	200	185	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	45	30	25	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	0	15	90	40	50
Zambian	25	15	15	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	115	50	65	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	1,175	645	530
Armenian	920	460	460	240	130	115
Assyrian	90	50	40	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	50	25	25
Georgian	30	10	20	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	600	310	290	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	325	150	175	1,290	690	605
Israeli	110	50	55	120	75	50
Jordanian	195	65	125	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	315	170	140	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	380	195	185	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	110	80	30
Syrian	340	170	170	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	535	285	255	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	70	45	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	265	130	130
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	70	40	30	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	0	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	45	25	25	115	75	40
Nepali	70	40	25	565	320	245
Pakistani	725	330	400	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	220	100	125	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	515	290	225
Tamil	20	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	30	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	305	165	145
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	220	115	105
Japanese	815	375	440	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,470	705	765	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	395	175	225	705	335	380
Malaysian	50	15	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	30	20	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	25	35	265	115	155
Thai	230	65	160	420	170	250
Tibetan	30	0	25	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	735	345	385
Oceania origins	500	225	275	1,430	760	665
Australian	380	170	205	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	30	45	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,370	775	595	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	465	155	310
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	480	45	435	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	5,880	5,450	430
Other	25	10	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	945	505	430	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	370	120	250
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	360	35	325	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,275	440	830	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,095	535	560	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	140	80	65	220	125	95
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	985	330	655	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	910	425	485	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	105	60	45	200	115	85
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,440	375	1,065	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	350	195	155	990	540	450
Cantonese	70	55	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	265	140	120	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	795	255	540	650	235	410
English and non-official language	780	375	410	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,395	495	895	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	160	50	110	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	46,500	23,015	23,485