Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	110	10	100	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	400	160	240	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,115	510	610	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	25	10	15	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	160	70	90	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	50	20	30	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	60	40	25	960	505	460
Maltese	120	65	55	75	30	40
Tigrigna	45	25	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	730	345	385	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	85	25	60	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	90	40	50	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	230	120	110	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	280	155	130	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	130	70	65	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	35	15	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	165	75	85	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	215	95	120	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	240	95	140	1,010	475	535
Latvian	115	40	70	415	195	220
Lithuanian	125	55	70	600	285	315
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	195	105	90	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	320	150	170	1,545	790	755
Croatian	845	400	440	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	305	145	155	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	95	50	45	360	185	175
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,100	475	625	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,310	655	655	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	970	480	485
Slovak	400	180	220	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	35	20	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	10	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	120	50	60	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	145	65	80	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	65	30	30	360	200	160
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	75	25	45	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	15	10	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	700	350	355	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	165	90	80	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	585	305	275	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	445	255	190	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	50	25	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	45	25	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	20	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	945	485	465	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	675	345	330	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	210	100	105	1,550	845	705
Pashto	45	25	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	860	410	445	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	400	190	205	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Japanese	325	100	220	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	1,260	595	665	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	120	50	70	1,100	545	555
Swahili	100	45	55	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	35	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	80	45	40	830	440	390
American Sign Language	40	20	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	5	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	255	125	130	1,020	485	535
Thai	75	20	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	345	195	150	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	300	170	130	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	15	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	120	50	70	190	90	105
Finnish	130	60	70	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,665	765	905	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	175	75	100	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	105	50	60	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,205	585	620	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	20	15	10	460	235	225
Maltese	15	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	960	460	500
Vietnamese	465	220	250	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	20	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	135	65	70	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	120	60	65	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	40	20	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	75	40	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	75	30	40	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	45	15	35	410	210	200
Latvian	20	5	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	30	10	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	125	65	60	785	400	385
Bulgarian	165	80	90	825	415	405
Croatian	250	105	140	1,800	905	895
Czech	65	30	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	25	20	175	90	85
Polish	1,285	580	710	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	620	300	320	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	710	345	365	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	315	160	155
Slovak	80	40	45	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	150	70	75
Ukrainian	325	140	185	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	25	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	115	50	70	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	5	5	60	30	30
German	945	455	495	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	235	115	125	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	90	45	40	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	360	190	170	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	215	125	95	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	20	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	35	20	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	505	250	255	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	335	160	175	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	115	55	65	850	440	410
Pashto	15	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	280	125	150	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	170	85	85	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	150	70	75	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	925	440	485	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	350	175	170
Shona	40	15	20	410	190	225
Swahili	45	15	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	105	50	50	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	35	20	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	740	350	390	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	5	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	1,130	505	625
Lao	145	70	75	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	175	95	75	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	150	80	70	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	425	190	240	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	395	170	225	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,060	430	630	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	70	30	35	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	110	50	55	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	85	40	45	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	155	80	80	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	255	110	145	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	40	25	10
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	10	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	205	120	80	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	45	20	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	190	95	100	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	195	105	95	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	25	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	850	395	460	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	20	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	40	75	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	85	25	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	65	20	45	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	395	190	210	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	20	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	335	190	150	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	180	105	75	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	70	30	35	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	185	80	105	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	270	130	140	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	250	105	145	1,360	660	705
Latvian	140	60	80	590	300	290
Lithuanian	110	45	60	775	360	415
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	360	165	195	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	315	175	140	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,205	595	610	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	365	175	190	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	145	85	60	535	270	265
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,550	735	820	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,685	870	815	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	1,095	550	540
Slovak	320	135	180	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	250	120	130
Celtic languages	130	65	65	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	440	215	225
Welsh	20	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	450	220	225
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	205	95	110	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	170	75	95	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	95	50	45	475	275	205
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	70	30	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	125	50	75	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	895	440	455	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	245	135	110	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	720	385	335	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,570	855	720	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	80	35	45	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	70	45	25	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	65	25	40	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,155	565	585	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	870	450	420	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	315	160	155	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	15	0	170	95	80
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	590	315	270	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	250	130	125
Japanese	505	210	295	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,320	610	710	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	20	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	15	0	15	610	305	305
Igbo	40	20	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	50	35	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	160	75	85	1,810	850	960
Swahili	330	170	165	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	140	70	70	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	580	270	310	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	315	145	165	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	0	20	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	310	130	180	1,520	730	795
Thai	190	60	125	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	390	225	170	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	630	325	300
Turkish	285	155	130	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	55	30	20	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	100	45	65	185	85	105
Finnish	185	70	110	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	160	40	115	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,150	520	620	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	570	245	325	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	255	125	130	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	165	60	105	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	920	560	355	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	715	360	350	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	155	70	85	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,140	620	520	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	280	115	160	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	390	240	145	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	945	455	490	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	595	320	275	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	670	350	315	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	525	210	315	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	865	370	495	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	85	35	50	1,340	715	625
Egypt	290	150	140	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	65	30	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	185	90	95	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	60	35	30	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	185	90	95	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	150	100	50	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	90	40	50	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	140	90	45	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,955	930	1,025	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	315	150	165	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	230	70	160	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	275	150	120	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	725	360	365	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	115	40	75	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	720	305	415	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,325	665	665	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	15	860	370	490
Colombia	180	75	100	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	65	40	30	465	215	255
Haiti	55	15	40	385	240	150
Jamaica	175	110	65	1,660	765	895
Mexico	150	90	60	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	685	320	365	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	65	25	35	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	70	40	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	35	10	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	455	230	225	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	55	35	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	35	25	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	395	190	205	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	50	20	30	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	30	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	180	75	100	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	640	265	370	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	15	15	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	810	430	375
Viet Nam	30	10	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	30	25	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,405	680	725	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	650	290	360	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	145	85	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	435	230	205	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	190	115	70
Ontarian	50	10	40	110	65	45
Québécois	235	100	140	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	415	210	205
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	65	40	25	225	115	115
Cornish	20	15	10	210	90	115
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	95	45	50	945	450	495
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	45	25	20	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	20	0	15	110	60	55
Belgian	1,450	700	750	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	90	40	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	195	95	105	685	380	305
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	15	680	355	320
Swiss	1,515	675	835	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,765	870	890	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,660	740	920	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	390	175	215	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	660	355	305	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	185	80	100	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,315	645	665	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	415	185	230	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	640	330	310	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	915	455	460	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	80	40	45	1,585	790	790
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	235	105	135	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	595	285	310	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	25	15	10	85	55	25
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	50	20	35	160	90	70
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	0	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	430	275	160	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,030	495	535	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	65	35	30	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	140	65	70	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	10	15	425	210	215
Jewish	695	375	325	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	0	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	625	315	305	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	70	30	40	210	120	90
Carib	10	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	340	150	190	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	135	75	55	930	530	395
Grenadian	110	55	55	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	20	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	25	15	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	185	90	95	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	200	105	95	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	165	65	100	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,405	660	750	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	115	65	45	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	890	405	485
Guatemalan	455	205	250	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	390	190	200	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	150	95	65	1,785	905	885
Honduran	140	75	65	760	405	355
Maya	120	60	55	580	310	275
Mexican	1,090	695	395	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	40	30	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	95	55	40	340	155	190
Peruvian	210	100	110	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	635	320	315	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	70	35	30	315	180	135
Venezuelan	325	175	155	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	25	15	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	15	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	135	75	60	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	155	85	75	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	30	15	15	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Malinké	10	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	310	125	185	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	30	45	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,675	850	830	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	65	30	40	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	15	0	685	415	270
Coptic	35	15	15	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	540	310	240	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	220	115	105	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	85	35	45	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	690	330	355	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	35	20	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	40	20	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	65	30	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	105	45	55	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	120	60	55	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	25	15	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	20	15	10	35	25	10
Somali	295	160	135	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	385	200	185	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	30	25	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	0	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	15	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	115	50	65	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	920	460	460	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	90	50	40	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	615	280	335
Georgian	30	10	20	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	600	310	290	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	325	150	175	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	110	50	55	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	195	65	125	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	315	170	140	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	380	195	185	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	390	205	180
Syrian	340	170	170	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	535	285	255	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	60	35	25	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	70	45	25	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	70	40	30	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	0	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	45	25	25	720	355	365
Nepali	70	40	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	725	330	400	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	220	100	125	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	40	30	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	815	375	440	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,470	705	765	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	395	175	225	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	15	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	20	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	60	25	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	230	65	160	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	30	0	25	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	500	225	275	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	380	170	205	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	75	30	45	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,370	775	595	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	480	45	435	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	25	10	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	945	505	430	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	360	35	325	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,275	440	830	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,095	535	560	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	140	80	65	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	985	330	655	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	910	425	485	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	105	60	45	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,440	375	1,065	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	20	15	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	270	185	85	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	350	195	155	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	70	55	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	265	140	120	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	795	255	540	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	780	375	410	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,395	495	895	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	160	50	110	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	203,025	99,980	103,045