Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	110	10	100	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	400	160	240	1,810	820	985
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,115	510	610	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	160	70	90	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	50	20	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	60	40	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	120	65	55	215	100	115
Tigrigna	45	25	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	730	345	385	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	25	60	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	90	40	50	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	230	120	110	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	280	155	130	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	130	70	65	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	15	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	165	75	85	1,465	765	705
Armenian	215	95	120	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	240	95	140	1,070	485	585
Latvian	115	40	70	565	255	300
Lithuanian	125	55	70	505	225	280
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	195	105	90	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	320	150	170	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	845	400	440	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	305	145	155	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	95	50	45	325	160	165
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,100	475	625	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,310	655	655	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	1,395	670	725
Slovak	400	180	220	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	35	20	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	120	50	60	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	145	65	80	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	65	30	30	295	145	145
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	10	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	75	25	45	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	700	350	355	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	165	90	80	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	585	305	275	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	445	255	190	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	50	25	20	620	325	295
Nepali	45	25	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	20	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	945	485	465	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	675	345	330	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	210	100	105	1,765	945	825
Pashto	45	25	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	860	410	445	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	400	190	205	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	65	40
Japanese	325	100	220	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,260	595	665	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	10	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	120	50	70	215	100	115
Swahili	100	45	55	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	55	35	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	80	45	40	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	40	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	20	5	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	255	125	130	1,100	550	550
Thai	75	20	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	345	195	150	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	300	170	130	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	15	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	120	50	70	705	295	410
Finnish	130	60	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,665	765	905	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	175	75	100	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	105	50	60	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	1,205	585	620	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	15	10	900	465	440
Maltese	15	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	800	375	420
Vietnamese	465	220	250	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	35	20	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	135	65	70	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	120	60	65	1,225	615	605
Tamil	40	20	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	75	40	40	695	335	360
Armenian	75	30	40	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	45	15	35	210	90	115
Latvian	20	5	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	30	10	20	125	60	65
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	125	65	60	595	300	300
Bulgarian	165	80	90	1,035	485	550
Croatian	250	105	140	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	65	30	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	40	25	20	150	75	75
Polish	1,285	580	710	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	620	300	320	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	710	345	365	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	500	235	265
Slovak	80	40	45	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	145	65	85
Ukrainian	325	140	185	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	25	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	115	50	70	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	945	455	495	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	235	115	125	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	90	45	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	360	190	170	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	215	125	95	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	20	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	35	20	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	505	250	255	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	335	160	175	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	115	55	65	1,080	540	535
Pashto	15	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	280	125	150	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	170	85	85	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	150	70	75	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	925	440	485	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Shona	40	15	20	65	25	40
Swahili	45	15	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	105	50	50	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	35	20	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	740	350	390	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	1,380	595	785
Lao	145	70	75	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	175	95	75	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	195	105	95
Turkish	150	80	70	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	425	190	240	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	395	170	225	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,060	430	630	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	70	30	35	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	110	50	55	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	85	40	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	155	80	80	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	255	110	145	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	40	25	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	30	10	15
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	205	120	80	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	45	20	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	190	95	100	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	195	105	95	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	25	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	850	395	460	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	20	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	115	40	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	85	25	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	65	20	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	395	190	210	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	40	20	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	335	190	150	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	180	105	75	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	70	30	35	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	185	80	105	1,640	840	795
Armenian	270	130	140	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	250	105	145	1,030	515	520
Latvian	140	60	80	555	290	265
Lithuanian	110	45	60	475	220	250
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	360	165	195	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	315	175	140	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,205	595	610	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	365	175	190	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	145	85	60	400	220	185
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,550	735	820	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,685	870	815	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	1,525	770	750
Slovak	320	135	180	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	420	215	205
Celtic languages	130	65	65	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	860	450	410
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	205	95	110	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	170	75	95	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	95	50	45	465	230	240
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	70	30	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	125	50	75	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	155	95	60
Greek	895	440	455	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	245	135	110	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	720	385	335	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,570	855	720	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	80	35	45	1,475	780	695
Nepali	70	45	25	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	65	25	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,155	565	585	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	870	450	420	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	315	160	155	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	15	0	395	210	180
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	590	315	270	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	380	245	140
Japanese	505	210	295	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,320	610	710	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	15	0	15	165	80	85
Igbo	40	20	20	425	240	185
Lingala	50	35	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	160	75	85	415	220	195
Swahili	330	170	165	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	140	70	70	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	580	270	310	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	315	145	165	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	0	20	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	310	130	180	1,630	735	890
Thai	190	60	125	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	945	510	435
Turkish	285	155	130	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	55	30	20	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	100	45	65	780	350	425
Finnish	185	70	110	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	160	40	115	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,150	520	620	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	570	245	325	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	255	125	130	1,305	600	710
Haiti	165	60	105	570	250	315
Jamaica	920	560	355	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	715	360	350	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	155	70	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,140	620	520	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	280	115	160	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	390	240	145	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	945	455	490	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	595	320	275	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	670	350	315	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	525	210	315	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	865	370	495	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	85	35	50	485	310	175
Egypt	290	150	140	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	30	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	185	90	95	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	60	35	30	985	535	455
Nigeria	185	90	95	1,740	925	815
Somalia	150	100	50	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	90	40	50	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	140	90	45	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,955	930	1,025	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	315	150	165	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	230	70	160	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	275	150	120	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	725	360	365	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	115	40	75	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	720	305	415	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,325	665	665	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	180	75	100	580	250	325
Cuba	65	40	30	140	60	80
Haiti	55	15	40	35	35	10
Jamaica	175	110	65	625	355	265
Mexico	150	90	60	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	685	320	365	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	65	25	35	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	70	40	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	455	230	225	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	55	35	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	35	25	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	395	190	205	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	50	20	30	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	35	10	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	40	30	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	180	75	100	1,965	990	975
Philippines	640	265	370	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	15	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	385	195	195
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	25	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,405	680	725	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	650	290	360	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	145	85	60	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	435	230	205	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	185	95	85
Ontarian	50	10	40	130	55	75
Québécois	235	100	140	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	405	175	230
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	65	40	25	455	230	220
Cornish	20	15	10	610	340	265
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	95	45	50	1,810	835	975
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	45	25	20	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	20	0	15	225	105	120
Belgian	1,450	700	750	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	90	40	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	195	95	105	850	425	425
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	1,515	675	835	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,765	870	890	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,660	740	920	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	390	175	215	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	660	355	305	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	185	80	100	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,315	645	665	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	415	185	230	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	640	330	310	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	915	455	460	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	80	40	45	1,085	510	580
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	235	105	135	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	595	285	310	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	25	15	10	120	85	30
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	50	20	35	440	230	205
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	430	275	160	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,030	495	535	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	65	35	30	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	140	65	70	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	695	375	325	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	0	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	625	315	305	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	70	30	40	335	155	175
Carib	10	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	340	150	190	1,320	615	700
Dominican	135	75	55	735	330	410
Grenadian	110	55	55	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	345	120	225	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	20	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	25	15	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	185	90	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	200	105	95	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	165	65	100	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,405	660	750	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	115	65	45	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	455	205	250	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	390	190	200	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	150	95	65	1,535	720	810
Honduran	140	75	65	1,445	750	695
Maya	120	60	55	930	475	455
Mexican	1,090	695	395	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	30	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	95	55	40	895	475	420
Peruvian	210	100	110	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	635	320	315	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	70	35	30	410	205	205
Venezuelan	325	175	155	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	15	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	135	75	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	155	85	75	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	30	15	15	250	95	150
Malian	25	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	620	305	315
North African origins	1,675	850	830	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	65	30	40	770	465	305
Berber	10	15	0	210	130	80
Coptic	35	15	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	540	310	240	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	220	115	105	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	35	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	690	330	355	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	40	20	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	105	45	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	15	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	10	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	15	10	25	15	15
Somali	295	160	135	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	385	200	185	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	45	30	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	0	15	775	390	380
Zambian	25	15	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	115	50	65	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	920	460	460	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	90	50	40	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	990	570	425
Georgian	30	10	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	600	310	290	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	325	150	175	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	110	50	55	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	195	65	125	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	315	170	140	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	380	195	185	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	975	615	360
Syrian	340	170	170	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	535	285	255	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	60	35	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	70	45	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	1,840	925	920
Bengali	70	40	30	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	0	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	45	25	25	185	100	85
Nepali	70	40	25	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	725	330	400	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	220	100	125	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	30	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	115	50	65	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	815	375	440	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,470	705	765	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	395	175	225	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	15	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	20	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	60	25	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	230	65	160	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	30	0	25	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	500	225	275	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	380	170	205	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	30	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,370	775	595	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	480	45	435	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	25	10	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	945	505	430	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	360	35	325	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,275	440	830	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,095	535	560	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	140	80	65	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	985	330	655	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	910	425	485	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	105	60	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,440	375	1,065	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	40	20	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	20	15	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	20	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	270	185	85	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	25	30	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	350	195	155	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	70	55	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	265	140	120	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	795	255	540	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	780	375	410	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,395	495	895	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	160	50	110	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	235,730	114,265	121,465