Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	975	535	440
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	105	50	50
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	5	5	5
100 years and over	110	10	100	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	405	185	215
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	440	190	255
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	400	160	240	60	35	20
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	580	340	240
English and French	1,115	510	610	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	595	350	240
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	160	70	90	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	60	45	15
Amharic	50	20	30	20	10	5
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	0	5	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	40	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	130	5	0	0
Tamil	130	70	65	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	270	145	120
Albanian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	40	30	15
Baltic languages	240	95	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	320	150	170	0	5	0
Croatian	845	400	440	0	0	0
Czech	305	145	155	5	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	15	15	0
Russian	1,100	475	625	10	5	5
Serbian	1,310	655	655	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	400	180	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	70	40	30
Afrikaans	120	50	60	0	0	0
Danish	145	65	80	5	5	0
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	15	5	5
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	75	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	80	40	35
Bengali	165	90	80	25	15	15
Gujarati	585	305	275	5	0	0
Hindi	445	255	190	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	5
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	5
Urdu	945	485	465	25	15	15
Iranian languages	675	345	330	10	5	5
Kurdish	210	100	105	0	5	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	5	5	5
Portuguese	860	410	445	5	5	0
Romanian	400	190	205	10	0	5
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	15	10	5
Swahili	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	40	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	15	5	10
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	0	0	5
Lao	255	125	130	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	170	130	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	20	10	5
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	735	370	365
English and French	1,665	765	905	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	685	355	335
French and non-official language	175	75	100	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	345	190	155
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	1,205	585	620	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	220	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	15	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	85	50	35
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	10	5	5
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	5	0	0
Russian	620	300	320	5	0	0
Serbian	710	345	365	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	70	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	45	25	20
Bengali	90	45	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	360	190	170	0	0	0
Hindi	215	125	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	15	5	5
Iranian languages	335	160	175	5	5	0
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Romanian	170	85	85	0	5	0
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	15	5	10
Cantonese	740	350	390	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	610	305	305
English and French	1,060	430	630	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	585	290	295
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	240	130	110
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	110	50	55	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	435	215	220
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	80	20	15	10
French and non-official language	255	110	145	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	1,495	830	665
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	80	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	85	60	30
Amharic	45	20	25	20	20	0
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	10	10	10
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	215	80	130
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	190	210	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	150	0	0	0
Tamil	180	105	75	20	15	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	565	290	275
Albanian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Armenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	75	40	35
Baltic languages	250	105	145	0	0	0
Latvian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	75	45	35
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	0	10	0
Bulgarian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Croatian	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Czech	365	175	190	0	10	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	25	15	10
Russian	1,550	735	820	35	15	20
Serbian	1,685	870	815	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	150	70	75
Afrikaans	205	95	110	15	10	10
Danish	170	75	95	15	0	0
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	15	0	10
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	95	50	40
Bengali	245	135	110	30	15	15
Gujarati	720	385	335	10	0	0
Hindi	1,570	855	720	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	10
Urdu	1,155	565	585	35	20	15
Iranian languages	870	450	420	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	255	125	130
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	10	10	0
Romanian	590	315	270	10	0	0
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	505	210	295	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	10	0	10
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	160	75	85	20	15	0
Swahili	330	170	165	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	580	270	310	135	60	75
American Sign Language	315	145	165	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	0	0	10
Lao	310	130	180	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	20	10	10
Estonian	100	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	110	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	915	485	435
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	920	485	430
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	920	485	430
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	160	75	85
Brazil	160	40	115	0	0	0
Colombia	1,150	520	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	245	325	0	0	0
Guyana	255	125	130	10	0	0
Haiti	165	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	25	10	15
Mexico	715	360	350	0	10	0
Peru	155	70	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	45	25	25
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	0	0	0
Croatia	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
France	280	115	160	10	0	10
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	25	15	10
Greece	390	240	145	0	0	0
Hungary	945	455	490	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	0	0	0
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	10	0	10
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	10	0	0
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	15	10	0
Portugal	595	320	275	0	10	0
Romania	670	350	315	10	0	0
Russian Federation	525	210	315	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	10	0	0
Ukraine	865	370	495	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	30	15	10
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	190	110	80
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	20	10	10
Kenya	185	90	95	0	0	10
Morocco	60	35	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	185	90	95	30	10	15
Somalia	150	100	50	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	105	60	40
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	370	175	195
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	90	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	10	10	0
India	1,955	930	1,025	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	10	0	0
Iraq	315	150	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	160	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	10	0	10
Lebanon	275	150	120	15	15	0
Pakistan	725	360	365	30	15	15
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	305	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	165	75	90
Americas	1,325	665	665	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	100	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	10
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	10	0
Mexico	150	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	10	10	0
Europe	685	320	365	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	65	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	10	0	0
Africa	455	230	225	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	0	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	395	190	205	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Philippines	640	265	370	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	10	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	190	90	100
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	115	60	55
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	75	30	45
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	330	180	150
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	230	95	135
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	40	20	20
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	10	0	10
Korean	1,405	680	725	10	10	10
Japanese	650	290	360	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	690	345	350
Inuit	145	85	60	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	185	95	95
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	1,815	960	860
Acadian	435	230	205	105	50	55
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	230	120	110
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	140	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	1,625	825	800
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	1,745	895	850
Manx	95	45	50	10	0	0
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	355	200	150
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	975	470	505
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	35	25	15
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	30	20	15
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	190	90	105
Flemish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	195	95	105	0	0	0
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	745	355	390
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	675	335	340
Danish	1,765	870	890	290	145	150
Finnish	1,660	740	920	50	25	25
Icelandic	390	175	215	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	145	70	80
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	515	260	255
Bulgarian	660	355	305	10	10	0
Byelorussian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	645	665	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	0	0	0
Estonian	415	185	230	10	0	0
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	45	20	25
Latvian	640	330	310	10	0	10
Lithuanian	915	455	460	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	145	90	55
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	20	10	15
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	100	60	40
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	30	15	15
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	420	215	205
Albanian	235	105	135	10	0	0
Bosnian	595	285	310	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	10	10	0
Cypriot	50	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	20	10	0
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	0	0	0
Maltese	1,030	495	535	0	10	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	115	60	55
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	0	0	10
Sicilian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	0	0	0
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	345	190	155
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	375	325	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	10	10	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	340	150	190	0	0	0
Dominican	135	75	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chilean	165	65	100	10	0	0
Colombian	1,405	660	750	10	0	10
Costa Rican	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	10	10	0
Guatemalan	455	205	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	190	200	10	0	0
Hispanic	150	95	65	10	0	10
Honduran	140	75	65	0	0	0
Maya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,090	695	395	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	635	320	315	10	10	10
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	10	0	0
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	10	0	0
North African origins	1,675	850	830	30	15	10
Algerian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	15	0	10
Libyan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	690	330	355	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	105	45	55	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	10	0	0
South African	385	200	185	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	240	120	120
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	100	60	40
Afghan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	10	10	0
Armenian	920	460	460	10	0	0
Assyrian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	20	15	0
Iraqi	325	150	175	10	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	40	20	15
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	340	170	170	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	535	285	255	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	20	10	10
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	330	400	15	10	0
Punjabi	220	100	125	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	385	155	225
Burmese	40	30	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	115	50	70
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Japanese	815	375	440	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	705	765	10	0	0
Laotian	395	175	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	230	65	160	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	10	10	0
Oceania origins	500	225	275	15	0	0
Australian	380	170	205	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	25	10	15
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	1,005	290	715
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	160	85	75
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	40	30	10
54. History	1,370	775	595	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	25	0	25
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	140	90	50
25. Library science	480	45	435	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	365	350	15
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	195	150	50
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	505	465	40
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	905	260	650
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	140	75	70
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	30	25	10
54. History	945	505	430	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	135	85	50
25. Library science	360	35	325	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	305	290	10
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	175	135	45
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	445	410	35
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	120	60	55
Philippines	1,275	440	830	135	45	85
India	1,095	535	560	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	10	0	0
France	140	80	65	10	0	0
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	105	55	45
Philippines	985	330	655	120	40	80
India	910	425	485	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	10	0	0
France	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	285	240	40
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	385	245	135
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	460	255	205
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	105	50	50
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	20	15	10
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,440	375	1,065	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	195	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	285	145	140
English and French	795	255	540	15	10	10
English and non-official language	780	375	410	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,395	495	895	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	990	480	510
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	185	80	105