Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	625	295	335
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	25	5	20
100 years and over	85	10	75	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	1,015	500	515
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	1,690	830	860
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	210	75	135	45	15	30
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	740	395	340
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	775	415	365
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	20	10	10
Amharic	795	380	415	0	0	0
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	215	70	145
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	40	20	15
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	25	20	10
Tamil	735	395	335	5	0	5
Telugu	320	180	140	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	985	510	475	0	0	0
Armenian	650	320	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	195	85	110
Baltic languages	165	85	80	5	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	195	85	110
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	5	5
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	15	0	5
Czech	730	345	390	20	15	10
Macedonian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	55	25	30
Russian	1,765	810	955	55	20	35
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	320	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	5	0	0
Ukrainian	780	325	450	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	850	425	425
Afrikaans	110	55	50	50	25	25
Danish	170	80	90	30	15	20
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	125	55	70
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	585	300	285
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Swedish	65	40	30	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	670	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	360	180	175
Bengali	915	495	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	5	5	5
Hindi	1,565	855	715	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	295	145	150
Sindhi	235	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	5	0	0
Kurdish	635	355	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,020	535	480	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	1,110	520	585
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	120	65	55
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	845	410	440
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	10	5	5
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	260	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	145	65	80	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	120	55	60
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	120	60	65
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	55	30	20
Hakka	75	35	40	5	0	5
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	10	0	5
Lao	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Thai	125	35	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	460	455	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	390	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	85	45	40
Estonian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Finnish	145	75	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	575	295	280
English and French	1,240	590	645	110	50	55
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	450	225	220
French and non-official language	230	110	115	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	1,645	750	900	355	165	185
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	5	0	5
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	40	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	5	5	5
Amharic	525	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	15	10	5
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	190	175	10	5	0
Tamil	360	190	170	5	0	0
Telugu	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	760	335	425
Albanian	540	280	260	0	0	0
Armenian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	50	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	50	20	25
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Croatian	865	425	440	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	15	10	5
Russian	990	475	515	25	10	15
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	125	60	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	15
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dutch	270	130	140	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	205	95	110
Bengali	530	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	0	0	5
Hindi	755	390	365	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	75	75	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	175	80	90
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,805	900	910	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	5	5	0
Kurdish	340	175	165	0	0	0
Pashto	620	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	370	155	215
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	365	170	195	35	10	20
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	285	120	170
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	0	0	0
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	795	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	90	75	20	15	10
American Sign Language	80	45	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	70	35	40
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	75	35	40
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	35	15	15
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	0	0	0
Lao	510	240	270	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	270	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	500	245	250	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	775	385	390
English and French	680	310	370	55	35	20
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	705	345	365
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	790	385	405
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	375	190	185
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	50	15	40	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	1,035	500	535
English and French	190	85	110	0	0	5
English and non-official language	590	305	290	10	0	5
French and non-official language	395	170	225	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	1,160	535	630
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	35	25	10
Amharic	1,130	550	575	10	0	0
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	150	190	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	470	240	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	55	30	30
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	325	355	35	25	10
Tamil	1,215	675	540	20	15	10
Telugu	465	265	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	1,045	580	470	0	0	0
Armenian	815	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	215	105	115
Baltic languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Latvian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	215	100	110
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	30	10	20
Czech	940	470	465	20	15	10
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	50	15	30
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	45	20	25
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	10	10	10
Ukrainian	955	375	580	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	10	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	225	120	100	50	15	40
Danish	250	110	140	25	10	20
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	75	35	30
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	80	35	40	25	0	20
Swedish	140	100	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	1,805	910	890	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	435	225	210
Bengali	1,155	630	530	10	0	0
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	30	15	15
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	300	165	130
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	0	0	0
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	35	20	20
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	10	0	10
Kurdish	835	415	420	0	0	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	1,555	760	795
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	150	90	55
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	985	475	515
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	20	15	10
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	845	435	410	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	105	60	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	180	200	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	145	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	10	0	0
Sign languages	625	235	395	95	35	55
American Sign Language	460	150	305	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	140	60	85
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	140	60	85
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	110	45	70
Hakka	155	65	95	0	10	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	10	0	0
Lao	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Thai	190	65	125	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,290	690	600	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	80	40	40
Estonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	530	230	300
Brazil	500	225	275	0	0	0
Colombia	1,640	745	895	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	0	0	0
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	20	10	15
Mexico	985	460	525	30	0	25
Peru	185	85	100	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	85	40	40
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	20	15	10
France	340	175	165	15	10	0
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	355	180	180
Greece	580	260	315	10	10	0
Hungary	805	390	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	25	15	10
Italy	1,145	650	490	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	80	40	40
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	55	20	30
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	680	340	340
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	15	10	10
Russian Federation	780	350	430	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	10	10	10
Ukraine	740	335	405	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	255	130	130
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	140	75	60
Algeria	60	30	25	10	0	0
Egypt	1,185	630	560	0	0	0
Ethiopia	955	480	475	0	0	0
Kenya	420	200	225	15	0	15
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	185	125	25	15	10
Somalia	720	335	380	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	45	30	10
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	740	320	420
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	20	10	10
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	10	10	0
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	35	15	15
Lebanon	640	330	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	35	20	15
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	460	225	225	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	265	145	115
Americas	1,735	805	935	40	35	10
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	175	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	0	0	0
Mexico	125	60	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	10	0	0
Europe	1,715	825	890	35	15	20
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	60	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	260	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	0	0	0
Africa	1,550	765	785	45	30	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	290	135	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	130	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	70	40	20	10	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	10	10	0
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	135	55	75
Afghanistan	235	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	10	0	0
Iraq	850	485	365	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	330	15	10	10
Philippines	600	180	420	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	10	10	0
Australia	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	575	310	270
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	185	85	95
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	210	110	100
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	325	135	185
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	140	65	85
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	15	0	0
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	75	45	30
Japanese	760	330	425	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	380	190	190	85	55	35
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	595	240	355	60	30	25
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	585	300	285
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	85	40	45	0	10	0
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	905	450	455
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	300	130	165	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,935	975	960	100	50	50
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	1,540	815	725
Flemish	210	110	95	15	15	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	10	0
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	75	50	30	0	0	0
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	475	230	250
Finnish	1,860	940	920	310	150	150
Icelandic	470	230	245	185	95	90
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	1,620	825	790
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	415	190	220	20	10	10
Byelorussian	390	175	220	15	10	10
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	90	50	40
Estonian	535	265	270	10	0	10
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	365	180	185
Latvian	605	315	295	45	25	20
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	40	25	15
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	975	440	535
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	125	70	55
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	595	325	270
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	135	75	60
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	15	0	15
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	1,190	650	540	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	120	50	70
Cypriot	645	325	315	0	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	120	45	80
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	365	505	0	0	0
Maltese	760	390	365	20	10	15
Montenegrin	180	85	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	25	0	20
Sicilian	130	90	45	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	30	15	20
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	275	140	135
Basque	75	25	50	0	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	95	45	50
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	125	45	80	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cuban	650	270	370	0	0	0
Dominican	255	145	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	10	10	10
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	660	310	345	10	10	0
Chilean	410	185	225	10	0	10
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	30	10	25
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	10	0	10
Guatemalan	635	310	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	0	0
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	60	10	10	0
Mexican	1,605	755	845	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	30	20	15
Panamanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	10	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	25	0	10
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	20	10	15
Uruguayan	45	20	30	10	0	10
Venezuelan	345	150	190	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	10	10	0
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	25	20	10
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	105	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	0	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	355	235	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	35	20	10
Algerian	110	65	45	15	0	10
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	10	0	0
Libyan	165	95	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	85	10	10	0
Sudanese	975	495	475	0	10	0
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	85	30	50
Afrikaner	20	20	10	10	10	0
Amhara	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	0	0	0
South African	515	220	295	40	0	35
Tanzanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	30	15	15
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	160	90	70
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	100	35	70
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	0	0	0
Armenian	1,275	675	600	10	0	10
Assyrian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	10	0	0
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Israeli	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	780	400	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	30	20	15
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	860	820	0	0	0
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,595	810	790	10	10	10
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	15	10	10
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	10	0	0
Bengali	260	135	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	580	300	280
Goan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	185	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	15	15	0
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	15	10	15
Sinhalese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	0	0	0
Tamil	320	155	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	920	410	505
Burmese	605	290	310	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	310	130	185
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	335	140	190
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	215	40	25	15
Japanese	1,025	455	570	155	95	55
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	75	40	35
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	0	10
Malaysian	150	90	60	15	0	10
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thai	395	160	235	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	0	10	0
Oceania origins	740	390	350	185	95	95
Australian	485	255	230	75	40	35
New Zealander	150	100	50	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	85	50	35
Fijian	30	0	25	30	20	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	105	50	55
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	80	35	40
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	1,095	265	835
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	215	85	130
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	125	80	45
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	20	10	15
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	130	80	50
25. Library science	525	95	430	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	35	30	0
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	575	475	105
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	470	400	70
Other	375	45	330	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	830	175	655
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	160	60	95
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	80	60	20
54. History	1,890	995	890	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	15	10	15
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	115	75	40
25. Library science	430	70	360	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	25	25	0
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	905	850	50
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	490	395	100
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	355	310	45
Other	270	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	290	155	135
Philippines	1,290	380	915	105	55	50
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	10	0	10
France	215	120	95	0	10	0
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	190	90	95
Philippines	1,155	330	825	90	45	40
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	0	0	10
France	155	85	65	10	0	0
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	430	350	80
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	195	150	45
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	805	480	320
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	705	325	375
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	1,255	675	585
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	220	105	115
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	285	170	110
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	895	210	680	65	25	35
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	0	10	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	410	470	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	360	415	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	10	0	10
Chinese languages	540	280	260	15	0	10
Cantonese	105	60	50	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	205	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	85	40	45
English and French	595	170	425	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	1,775	745	1,025	40	15	30
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	315	155	160
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	435	195	240
Aboriginal	10	10	10	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	435	230	210
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	1,455	775	680
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	490	265	225