Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	300	155	145
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	20	5	10
100 years and over	85	10	75	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	800	365	435
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	1,315	575	735
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	210	75	135	60	30	30
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	215	140	70
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	50	40	10
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	520	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	160	105	60
Amharic	795	380	415	20	10	10
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	5	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	110	30	75	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	120	45	75	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	60	40	25
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	25	15	5
Tamil	735	395	335	20	10	5
Telugu	320	180	140	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	1,045	540	500
Albanian	985	510	475	10	5	0
Armenian	650	320	325	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	220	120	100
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	5
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	535	270	260	5	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	15	10	5
Czech	730	345	390	15	5	10
Macedonian	255	120	130	5	5	5
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	45	30	20
Russian	1,765	810	955	40	20	20
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	320	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	780	325	450	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	270	125	145
Afrikaans	110	55	50	20	5	15
Danish	170	80	90	5	5	0
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	55	25	30
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	670	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	245	140	110
Bengali	915	495	420	70	40	30
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	15	10	5
Hindi	1,565	855	715	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	75	5	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	50	30	20
Sindhi	235	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	10	0	0
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	35	15	20
Kurdish	635	355	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,020	535	480	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	190	95	95
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	50	35	15
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	25	10	15
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	10	5	5
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	260	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Shona	95	40	55	40	20	15
Swahili	145	65	80	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	250	120	130
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	110	55	55
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	5
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	10	0	5
Lao	1,025	485	545	5	0	0
Thai	125	35	90	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	460	455	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	390	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	30	20	10
Estonian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Finnish	145	75	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	815	375	440
English and French	1,240	590	645	145	65	75
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	630	285	345
French and non-official language	230	110	115	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,645	750	900	635	315	315
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	130	90	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	35	30	0
Bilen	85	40	40	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	95	60	35
Amharic	525	245	285	10	5	5
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	30	15	15
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	190	175	15	10	5
Tamil	360	190	170	5	5	5
Telugu	160	80	80	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	350	170	175
Albanian	540	280	260	0	0	0
Armenian	415	200	215	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	440	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	120	5	0	5
Macedonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	10	5	5
Russian	990	475	515	20	10	10
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	110	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	45	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	5
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	130	140	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	155	85	70
Bengali	530	270	260	40	25	20
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	10	5	5
Hindi	755	390	365	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	75	75	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	40	25	15
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	5	0	0
Urdu	1,805	900	910	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	20	5	10
Kurdish	340	175	165	0	0	0
Pashto	620	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	45	25	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	365	170	195	5	5	5
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	5	0	5
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	5	5	0
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	795	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	90	75	5	5	5
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	135	70	65
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	55	30	25
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	5	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	5	0	0
Lao	510	240	270	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	270	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	245	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	1,090	500	585
English and French	680	310	370	125	55	70
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	930	430	495
French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	785	365	425
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	50	15	40	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	1,110	530	580
English and French	190	85	110	15	5	5
English and non-official language	590	305	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	395	170	225	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	1,035	495	540
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	30	25	15
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	245	150	95
Amharic	1,130	550	575	25	10	15
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	10	0	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	10	10	0
Ilocano	90	25	65	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	150	190	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	470	240	225	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	65	40	20
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	325	355	45	30	15
Tamil	1,215	675	540	0	10	0
Telugu	465	265	205	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,045	580	470	0	0	0
Armenian	815	395	420	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	245	140	110
Baltic languages	200	110	90	10	0	0
Latvian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	40	0	0	10
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	245	135	105
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	10
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	20	10	10
Czech	940	470	465	15	15	0
Macedonian	345	150	195	20	10	10
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	55	35	20
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	70	35	30
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	10	0	0
Ukrainian	955	375	580	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	475	245	230
Afrikaans	225	120	100	15	0	10
Danish	250	110	140	10	10	0
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	60	35	25
Frisian	45	25	25	0	10	0
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	140	100	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	1,805	910	890	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	415	240	175
Bengali	1,155	630	530	140	75	65
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	15	20	0
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	380	205	175	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	105	60	45
Sindhi	370	175	195	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	10	10	0
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	120	70	55
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	55	20	30
Kurdish	835	415	420	0	0	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	625	300	320
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	95	55	35
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	55	35	20
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	0	0	10
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	845	435	410	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	30	30	0
Igbo	95	70	25	15	15	10
Lingala	105	60	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	65	30	30
Swahili	380	180	200	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	145	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	625	235	395	40	20	20
American Sign Language	460	150	305	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	240	95	145
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	235	95	140
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	100	45	55
Hakka	155	65	95	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	10	0	10
Lao	1,070	505	565	10	10	0
Thai	190	65	125	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,290	690	600	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	30	20	10
Estonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	450	205	245
Brazil	500	225	275	10	10	10
Colombia	1,640	745	895	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	25	10	10
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	80	35	45
Mexico	985	460	525	20	10	15
Peru	185	85	100	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	60	25	30
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	15	15	0
France	340	175	165	35	30	10
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	130	75	55
Greece	580	260	315	10	10	0
Hungary	805	390	420	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	15	15	0
Italy	1,145	650	490	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	35	25	10
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	20	15	0
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	0	10	0
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	10	0	0
Russian Federation	780	350	430	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	10	0	0
Ukraine	740	335	405	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	100	55	45
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	480	280	205
Algeria	60	30	25	10	10	10
Egypt	1,185	630	560	10	0	0
Ethiopia	955	480	475	30	20	15
Kenya	420	200	225	10	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	310	185	125	35	25	10
Somalia	720	335	380	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	305	170	130
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	10	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	35	20	15
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	35	15	20
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	75	35	35
Lebanon	640	330	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	70	35	35
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	460	225	225	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	820	395	420
Americas	1,735	805	935	70	25	45
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	175	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	40	15	25
Mexico	125	60	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	10	0	10
Europe	1,715	825	890	70	45	25
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Germany	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	260	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	15	10	10
Africa	1,550	765	785	120	65	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	130	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	70	40	15	15	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	80	45	30
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	560	260	295
Afghanistan	235	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	10	0	10
Iraq	850	485	365	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	15	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	30	15	15
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	330	0	0	0
Philippines	600	180	420	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	0	0	10
Australia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	615	360	250
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	300	150	150
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	760	435	325
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	1,300	570	725
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	135	55	80
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	50	25	30
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	100	50	55
Japanese	760	330	425	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	380	190	190	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	595	240	355	250	125	120
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	495	285	210
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	20	0	15
Ontarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	85	40	45	15	10	0
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	765	410	350
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	300	130	165	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,935	975	960	145	50	95
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	1,015	540	480
Flemish	210	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	75	50	30	0	0	0
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	350	150	195
Finnish	1,860	940	920	75	40	40
Icelandic	470	230	245	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	710	400	310
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	415	190	220	10	0	0
Byelorussian	390	175	220	10	0	10
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	30	20	15
Estonian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	260	150	110
Latvian	605	315	295	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	30	15	15
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	860	400	465
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	115	55	60
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	510	260	255
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	65	35	30
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	10	0	10
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,190	650	540	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	30	25	0
Cypriot	645	325	315	0	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	50	35	15
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	500	275	225
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	365	505	45	15	30
Maltese	760	390	365	15	10	10
Montenegrin	180	85	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	205	105	100
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	10	0	0
Sicilian	130	90	45	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	20	15	10
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	255	135	115
Basque	75	25	50	0	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	215	105	110
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	45	80	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cuban	650	270	370	0	0	0
Dominican	255	145	115	40	15	25
Grenadian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Brazilian	660	310	345	15	10	0
Chilean	410	185	225	15	10	10
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	25	0	20
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	310	330	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	170	165	10	10	10
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	60	10	10	0
Mexican	1,605	755	845	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	10	0	10
Panamanian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	25	10	20
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	150	190	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	20	10	10
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	110	70	40
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	105	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	25	40	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	355	235	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	10	0	10
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	175	105	65
Algerian	110	65	45	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	0	10	0
Libyan	165	95	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	85	30	15	10
Sudanese	975	495	475	95	60	30
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	20	10	0	0	10
Amhara	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	70	40	30
South African	515	220	295	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	30	30	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	205	90	110
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	215	105	105
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	45	30	15
Armenian	1,275	675	600	25	15	15
Assyrian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	0	0	10
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	10	0
Israeli	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	780	400	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	10
Syrian	1,685	860	820	25	10	15
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,595	810	790	15	10	0
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	70	35	30
Bengali	260	135	125	50	30	15
Bhutanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	355	220	135
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	185	150	20	10	10
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	15	10	0
Sinhalese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	25	20	10
Tamil	320	155	160	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	605	290	310	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	375	175	200
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	1,415	620	790
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	215	10	0	0
Japanese	1,025	455	570	200	85	120
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	105	45	55
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	20	10	15
Thai	395	160	235	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	15	10	0
Oceania origins	740	390	350	85	35	50
Australian	485	255	230	35	15	25
New Zealander	150	100	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	10	0	0
Fijian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	130	60	70
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	115	50	65
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	315	145	170
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	85	50	40
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	320	220	100
25. Library science	525	95	430	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	120	65	55
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	565	350	210
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	820	765	60
Other	375	45	330	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	1,325	350	975
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	260	110	145
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	50	25	30
54. History	1,890	995	890	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	300	200	100
25. Library science	430	70	360	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	85	35	45
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	830	790	40
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	510	315	195
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	615	575	45
Other	270	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	310	125	185
Philippines	1,290	380	915	515	180	340
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	20	15	10
France	215	120	95	25	20	10
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	265	105	160
Philippines	1,155	330	825	460	155	305
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	20	15	10
France	155	85	65	15	10	0
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	300	235	60
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	710	410	295
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	870	420	455
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	255	140	115
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	340	240	95
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	895	210	680	200	70	135
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	0	10	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	100	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	410	470	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	360	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	20	10	0
Chinese languages	540	280	260	20	10	10
Cantonese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	205	190	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	205	95	110
English and French	595	170	425	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,775	745	1,025	445	205	250
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	630	280	350
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	895	415	480