Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,210	565	645	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	65	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,285	605	680	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	285	155	135	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	630	285	340	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	100	55	45
Tamil	35	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	45	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	110	65	45	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,725	780	950	105	55	50
Russian	120	45	70	220	120	100
Serbian	115	60	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	270	120	150	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	35	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	1,045	530	520	110	70	40
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	165	95	75	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	1,325	800	530
Bengali	60	25	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	260	135	125	70	45	25
Hindi	165	80	80	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	295	155	140	285	165	120
Iranian languages	90	45	45	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	105	60	45
Portuguese	835	410	425	165	90	70
Romanian	145	70	75	45	15	30
Spanish	590	295	295	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	25	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	605	285	320	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	215	105	110	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	155	170	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	50	20	30
Lao	55	25	35	5	5	5
Thai	10	10	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	640	310	330	90	20	70
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	5	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	600	295	300	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	1,700	820	880
English and French	230	100	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	10	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	300	135	160	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	145	65	75	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	25	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	30	15	15
Russian	45	20	25	95	50	45
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	35	35	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	685	410	275
Bengali	30	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	185	95	90	20	10	10
Hindi	75	40	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	150	70	80	130	70	60
Iranian languages	45	20	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	110	130	50	25	25
Romanian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	295	140	155	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	395	200	195	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	60	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	50	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,085	430	655	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	95	45	50	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	350	140	205	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	530	270	265	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	10	10	10
Maltese	70	30	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	55	30	30	245	145	100
Telugu	45	10	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	60	30	30	125	70	60
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	15	25	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	155	75	75	65	45	20
Czech	65	35	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	125	85	40
Russian	195	95	100	515	250	265
Serbian	175	95	80	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	30	15	85	50	40
Danish	50	20	30	100	55	45
Dutch	1,370	725	650	150	80	75
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	55	20	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	355	195	165	60	35	20
Hindi	820	425	395	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	540	285	260	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	35	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	395	215	180
Romanian	200	85	120	55	30	25
Spanish	1,255	605	645	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	65	40	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	40	20	25	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	180	80	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	25	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	735	360	375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	295	150	150	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	65	30	35
Lao	95	35	55	15	10	0
Thai	40	15	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	745	385	365	120	35	80
Estonian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Finnish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	655	350	310	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	105	35	70	30	15	15
Colombia	85	35	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	15	30	10	10	0
Guyana	90	50	40	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	110	45	70
Mexico	95	25	75	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	300	155	145
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	45	20	25
Croatia	125	65	65	10	10	0
France	60	40	20	160	95	70
Germany	535	265	270	365	210	155
Greece	100	50	50	30	20	10
Hungary	265	135	135	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	180	95	85
Italy	965	515	445	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	95	55	40
Poland	1,280	555	725	75	50	30
Portugal	570	300	270	140	80	60
Romania	175	80	95	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	465	270	195
Africa	380	205	175	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	20	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	45	20	25	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	535	280	260
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	15	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	80	60	25
India	1,590	785	800	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	45	25	20	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	35	0	25
Lebanon	80	35	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	345	190	160	245	145	95
Philippines	615	245	370	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	535	250	280	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	200	115	85	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	80	30	45
Europe	165	90	75	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	170	110	60
Africa	80	45	40	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	210	110	95
Asia	650	285	360	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	60	30
Philippines	150	70	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,080	605	475	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	890	405	485	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	820	380	440	1,390	550	835
Latin American	500	240	260	635	305	330
Arab	445	220	225	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	220	90	125
Korean	290	130	165	80	30	45
Japanese	70	40	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,220	630	585	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	215	100	115	490	235	255
American	1,505	625	875	1,890	960	930
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Québécois	65	50	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	10	10	10
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	10	50	35	20
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	580	305	280	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,305	590	715	195	95	105
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	20	0	55	25	25
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	705	340	370	685	345	340
Finnish	435	200	235	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	30	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	535	295	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	620	315	300	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	65	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	40	25	35	15	15
Czech	385	195	190	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	55	15	45
Estonian	140	65	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	415	175	240
Latvian	105	55	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	260	120	135	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	1,540	735	805
Romanian	675	305	370	180	85	100
Russian	890	440	450	910	480	430
Slovak	345	205	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	75	30	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	0	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	415	205	205	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	20	15	20	10	0
Greek	610	310	310	380	220	165
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	20	0	20
Maltese	545	285	260	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,215	595	615
Serbian	340	180	160	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	75	50	15	0	10
Spanish	850	380	475	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	510	235	270	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	215	100	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	140	85	55
Dominican	65	45	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	125	60	70	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	115	45	70	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	30	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	250	125	125	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	15	10	50	25	30
Honduran	30	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	175	80	100	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	75	40	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,030	490	545	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	200	105	95	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	10	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	100	45	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	540	245	295	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	70	40	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	355	200	160
Armenian	175	80	100	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	65	25	30	265	145	115
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	210	110	105	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	45	15	30	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	380	205	175	335	215	120
Punjabi	310	165	140	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	120	65	55
Tamil	20	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	960	450	515	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	70	35	35
Japanese	95	60	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	315	140	180	100	35	60
Laotian	155	75	85	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	155	70	80	240	115	125
Australian	115	50	65	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,280	830	2,450	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	1,325	740	585
54. History	470	230	240	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	715	145	570	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	10	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,325	510	1,815	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	835	475	355
54. History	355	180	180	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	500	95	405	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	10	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	810	680	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	325	135	185	820	305	515
India	575	315	265	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,910	1,015	895	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	1,375	725	650
Philippines	260	95	165	765	295	470
India	510	275	235	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	285	165	125
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Other	1,250	625	625	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	415	300	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	510	430	80	315	260	55
Other method	510	255	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	205	40	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	175	85	90	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	50	25	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	655	230	420
English and French	120	35	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	235	115	120	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	260	70	195	1,115	405	710
French	540	225	315	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	770	395	370	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	325	155	165	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,355	680	670	6,370	3,410	2,965