Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	975	535	440
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	405	185	215
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	440	190	255
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	35	15	20	60	35	20
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,210	565	645	580	340	240
English and French	145	65	80	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,285	605	680	595	350	240
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	60	45	15
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	285	155	135	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	270	145	120
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	40	30	15
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	15	15	0
Russian	120	45	70	10	5	5
Serbian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	70	40	30
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	1,045	530	520	15	5	5
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	80	40	35
Bengali	60	25	30	25	15	15
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	0	0
Hindi	165	80	80	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	5
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	295	155	140	25	15	15
Iranian languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	5	5	5
Portuguese	835	410	425	5	5	0
Romanian	145	70	75	10	0	5
Spanish	590	295	295	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	15	10	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	50	20	30
Chinese languages	605	285	320	50	20	30
Cantonese	215	105	110	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	0	0	5
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	600	295	300	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	735	370	365
English and French	230	100	130	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	685	355	335
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	300	135	160	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	5	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	145	65	75	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	5	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	45	25	20
Bengali	30	10	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	185	95	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	15	5	5
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	0	5	0
Spanish	295	140	155	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	15	5	10
Chinese languages	395	200	195	15	5	10
Cantonese	125	60	60	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	610	305	305
English and French	110	50	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,085	430	655	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	95	45	50	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	435	215	220
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	1,495	830	665
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	0	0	0
65 years and over	350	140	205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	530	270	265	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	10	10	10
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	20	15	0
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	565	290	275
Albanian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	75	40	35
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	25	15	10
Russian	195	95	100	35	15	20
Serbian	175	95	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	150	70	75
Afrikaans	50	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	50	20	30	15	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	15	0	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	95	50	40
Bengali	55	20	35	30	15	15
Gujarati	355	195	165	10	0	0
Hindi	820	425	395	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	540	285	260	35	20	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	10	10	0
Romanian	200	85	120	10	0	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	135	60	75
American Sign Language	60	25	35	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	80	40	40
Chinese languages	735	360	375	75	40	40
Cantonese	295	150	150	25	10	15
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	20	10	10
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	920	485	430
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	160	75	85
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	25	10	15
Mexico	95	25	75	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	45	25	25
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	10	0	10
Germany	535	265	270	25	15	10
Greece	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	265	135	135	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	0	0	0
Italy	965	515	445	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	10	0	0
Poland	1,280	555	725	15	10	0
Portugal	570	300	270	0	10	0
Romania	175	80	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	30	15	10
Africa	380	205	175	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	105	60	40
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	370	175	195
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	10	10	0
India	1,590	785	800	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	35	45	15	15	0
Pakistan	345	190	160	30	15	15
Philippines	615	245	370	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	165	75	90
Americas	200	115	85	35	15	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	10	10	0
Europe	165	90	75	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	10	0	0
Africa	80	45	40	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	190	90	100
Métis	1,080	605	475	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	115	60	55
Chinese	890	405	485	75	30	45
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	330	180	150
Filipino	820	380	440	230	95	135
Latin American	500	240	260	40	20	20
Arab	445	220	225	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	10	0	10
Korean	290	130	165	10	10	10
Japanese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	690	345	350
Inuit	50	20	30	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,220	630	585	185	95	95
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	1,815	960	860
Acadian	215	100	115	105	50	55
American	1,505	625	875	230	120	110
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	1,625	825	800
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	1,745	895	850
Manx	35	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	355	200	150
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	975	470	505
Austrian	580	305	280	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	30	20	15
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	190	90	105
Flemish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	675	335	340
Danish	705	340	370	290	145	150
Finnish	435	200	235	50	25	25
Icelandic	90	30	65	30	10	25
Norwegian	535	295	245	145	70	80
Swedish	620	315	300	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	515	260	255
Bulgarian	70	65	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	0	0	0
Estonian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	45	20	25
Latvian	105	55	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	145	90	55
Romanian	675	305	370	20	10	15
Russian	890	440	450	100	60	40
Slovak	345	205	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	420	215	205
Albanian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	10	10	0
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	20	10	0
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	545	285	260	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	115	60	55
Serbian	340	180	160	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Spanish	850	380	475	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	10	10	0	10
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,030	490	545	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	30	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	100	45	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	540	245	295	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	240	120	120
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	100	60	40
Afghan	70	40	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	10	10	0
Armenian	175	80	100	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	20	15	0
Iraqi	65	25	30	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	40	20	15
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	65	35	35
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	15	10	0
Punjabi	310	165	140	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	385	155	225
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	115	50	70
Filipino	960	450	515	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	10	0	0
Japanese	95	60	35	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	10	0	0
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	155	70	80	15	0	0
Australian	115	50	65	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,280	830	2,450	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	160	85	75
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	40	30	10
54. History	470	230	240	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	25	0	25
42. Psychology	715	145	570	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	140	90	50
25. Library science	110	10	105	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	505	465	40
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,325	510	1,815	905	260	650
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	140	75	70
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	30	25	10
54. History	355	180	180	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	500	95	405	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	135	85	50
25. Library science	85	10	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	45	25	15
14. Engineering	810	680	125	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	445	410	35
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	120	60	55
Philippines	325	135	185	135	45	85
India	575	315	265	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	10	0	0
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	105	55	45
Philippines	260	95	165	120	40	80
India	510	275	235	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	415	300	115	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	105	50	50
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	510	430	80	20	15	10
Other method	510	255	250	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	205	40	165	70	40	35
Non-official languages	175	85	90	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	285	145	140
English and French	120	35	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	235	115	120	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	260	70	195	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	540	225	315	355	210	140
Non-official language	770	395	370	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	20	0	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	990	480	510
External migrants	325	155	165	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,355	680	670	185	80	105