Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	35	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,880	860	1,020	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	575	260	315	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,860	860	1,005	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	30	15	20
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	60	35	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	195	115	80	65	35	25
Arabic	780	420	360	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	275	175	105	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	65	30	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	285	155	130
Kannada	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	155	85	75	40	15	20
Tamil	350	170	180	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Armenian	85	40	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	70	35	35	55	30	30
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	205	105	105	75	35	40
Czech	125	50	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Polish	1,475	665	810	230	105	125
Russian	290	125	170	880	440	435
Serbian	505	245	255	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	35	15	20
Slovak	80	40	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	95	130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	30	25
Danish	75	35	35	125	55	75
Dutch	880	425	450	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	15	35	25	10
German	1,250	570	680	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	1,175	655	525
Bengali	290	155	135	205	120	85
Gujarati	625	320	305	75	40	30
Hindi	370	185	185	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	20	50	20	25
Nepali	280	135	145	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	30	15	15
Urdu	575	305	275	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	655	355	305
Kurdish	80	40	40	55	30	25
Pashto	150	80	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	400	225	175
Portuguese	500	240	260	260	130	130
Romanian	310	150	160	485	250	240
Spanish	1,480	685	795	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	60	15	50
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	70	35	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	250	115	135
Estonian	25	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	60	25	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	925	460	470	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	365	160	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	580	245	340	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	130	70	55	20	10	10
Arabic	430	215	215	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	220	135	85	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	110	60	45
Kannada	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	20	5	10
Tamil	220	105	115	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Armenian	50	25	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	35	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	55	25	30
Russian	170	80	90	620	320	305
Serbian	300	145	155	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	70	85	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	655	335	325
Bengali	175	90	90	130	70	60
Gujarati	415	200	210	40	15	20
Hindi	210	105	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	220	105	115	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	340	170	170	140	75	70
Iranian languages	780	355	425	470	255	220
Kurdish	55	20	35	35	25	10
Pashto	65	30	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	670	285	385	85	40	45
Portuguese	130	60	75	110	50	60
Romanian	145	75	70	290	145	140
Spanish	750	360	395	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	785	365	420	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	10	0	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	440	225	215	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	230	105	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,120	880	1,240	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	15	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	170	105	70	300	160	145
French and non-official language	140	70	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	425	180	245	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	15	10	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	305	175	125	165	100	65
Arabic	975	525	455	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	435	205	230
Maltese	85	35	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	40	75	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	0	50	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	155	70	80	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	435	245	195
Kannada	70	35	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	150	85	65	55	35	25
Tamil	405	215	195	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	15	25	80	45	35
Armenian	90	35	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	25	50	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	25	25	45	15	35
Croatian	390	210	180	95	45	55
Czech	160	80	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	60	40	25	35	25	10
Polish	1,715	800	915	320	165	160
Russian	585	265	320	1,200	630	570
Serbian	840	425	415	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	40	30	10
Slovak	95	55	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	60	30	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	45	45	130	70	60
Danish	85	30	55	155	60	95
Dutch	980	470	510	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	15	50	40	15
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	130	65	65
Swedish	45	15	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	1,570	875	695
Bengali	355	200	155	225	150	80
Gujarati	710	315	390	110	45	65
Hindi	1,880	970	910	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	55	20	30
Nepali	290	140	150	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	35	10	20
Urdu	995	550	440	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	25	35	130	65	60
Pashto	230	125	105	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	825	405	420
Portuguese	820	395	425	450	250	200
Romanian	370	160	210	555	290	265
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	225	120	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	40	20	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	155	95	65	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	45	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	200	80	125	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	610	285	320
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	85	20	65
Lao	285	170	120	10	0	10
Thai	85	40	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	270	130	140
Estonian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Finnish	60	30	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	110	50	60	55	20	30
Colombia	155	65	90	215	85	130
El Salvador	165	80	80	115	85	30
Guyana	175	80	95	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	275	140	130	120	85	40
Mexico	220	100	120	160	50	110
Peru	95	40	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	715	355	360
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	100	55	50
Croatia	300	165	140	60	35	25
France	135	80	55	760	425	340
Germany	765	360	415	1,615	740	880
Greece	150	75	75	95	60	40
Hungary	280	155	130	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	160	75	85
Italy	1,590	785	800	210	125	85
Netherlands	860	430	435	975	505	465
Poland	1,135	510	625	195	90	100
Portugal	280	145	130	130	85	45
Romania	355	160	200	485	245	240
Russian Federation	180	70	115	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	30	25	10
Ukraine	110	50	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	970	455	515
Africa	1,765	940	830	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	210	85	125	120	75	45
Ethiopia	250	150	95	120	65	60
Kenya	150	65	85	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	110	60	50	115	65	50
Somalia	45	20	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	705	360	345	20	10	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	120	60	55
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	490	260	230
Iraq	105	60	40	70	25	45
Japan	40	15	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	40	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	795	425	370	225	130	95
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	140	55	80	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	275	130	150	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	15	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	110	45	70
Europe	400	210	190	1,405	695	710
France	40	30	10	300	165	130
Germany	45	20	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	280	105	180
Africa	485	260	225	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	190	100	85	35	15	25
Ethiopia	95	60	35	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	455	265	185
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	460	220	240	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	255	130	125
Iraq	30	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	60	25	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	65	70	70	40	30
Philippines	810	370	440	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	155	70	85	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	935	415	515	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,370	635	740	1,285	650	635
Arab	820	430	385	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	730	415	320
Korean	340	170	170	1,685	885	800
Japanese	215	105	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	30	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,245	550	690	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	270	135	130	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,960	905	1,055	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Québécois	60	35	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	10	45	25	20
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	65	25	35	45	40	10
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	40	0	30	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,095	580	510	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	60	25	30	100	65	40
Frisian	95	40	60	40	25	15
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	790	400	395	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	830	415	410	465	235	225
Icelandic	195	85	115	250	135	115
Norwegian	885	420	465	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	725	310	415	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	30	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	35	30	85	45	40
Czech	675	350	325	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	175	80	100
Estonian	165	100	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	1,280	615	665
Latvian	200	125	75	185	105	80
Lithuanian	390	180	210	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	920	405	510	945	485	460
Russian	1,760	825	935	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	510	250	265	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	30	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	125	45	80	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	740	405	335	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	35	25	30	20	10
Greek	1,205	570	630	950	485	465
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	80	35	45
Maltese	360	165	205	115	45	65
Montenegrin	55	35	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	1,785	840	945
Serbian	915	480	440	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	25	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	420	220	200	130	60	60
Spanish	1,665	765	900	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	790	425	370	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	460	245	210	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	240	120	125	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	235	135	100
Dominican	50	25	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	0	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	845	425	420	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	200	80	120	60	15	45
Chilean	100	50	50	95	40	55
Colombian	220	90	135	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	20	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	15	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	275	125	145	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	20	30	75	35	35
Honduran	25	15	10	50	20	25
Maya	15	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	400	180	220	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	240	115	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	110	65	50
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	225	135	90
North African origins	710	380	330	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	210	130	80
Libyan	55	30	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	195	100	100	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	115	80	40
Ethiopian	295	140	155	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	100	45	55	30	25	0
South African	265	130	135	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	690	330	365	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,075	525	550	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	590	300	295
Armenian	185	95	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	665	365	305
Iraqi	100	65	35	105	50	55
Israeli	85	45	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	105	60	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	90	45	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	70	35	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	85	65	20
Syrian	150	85	60	1,685	865	825
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	250	140	105	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	150	95	55
Bengali	70	40	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	100	50	55	35	20	15
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	160	75	90
Pakistani	830	450	375	255	160	100
Punjabi	590	310	280	45	35	15
Sinhalese	90	30	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	100	45	55
Tamil	25	10	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	60	30	30
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	100	30	65
Japanese	350	170	180	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	345	170	175	1,675	875	795
Laotian	295	170	120	0	10	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	60	30	30
Thai	165	85	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	275	115	155	470	210	260
Australian	185	80	105	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	20	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	835	415	425	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	215	40	170	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	0	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,185	725	2,455	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	1,460	860	595
54. History	690	335	355	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	160	25	140	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	0	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	905	350	550	920	285	635
India	1,085	515	570	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	1,105	550	555
France	75	45	30	660	370	290
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	810	320	495	875	260	615
India	915	430	490	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	1,025	475	550
France	50	30	20	525	300	225
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	360	290	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	1,210	800	405
Other method	650	305	345	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	415	90	325	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	450	200	245	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	55	70	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	245	95	150	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	385	190	190	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	500	150	345	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,370	475	895	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,420	665	750	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	11,510	6,050	5,455