Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	80	35	40	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,880	860	1,020	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	575	260	315	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,860	860	1,005	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	1,750	875	875
Bilen	15	10	5	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	60	35	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	195	115	80	1,770	885	885
Arabic	780	420	360	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	545	320	225
Maltese	50	25	25	40	20	25
Tigrigna	275	175	105	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	50	15	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	65	30	40	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	1,565	825	735
Kannada	40	20	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	155	85	75	790	410	380
Tamil	350	170	180	480	255	230
Telugu	30	15	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	30	25	350	170	180
Armenian	85	40	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	70	35	35	165	65	95
Latvian	35	20	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	40	15	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	75	35	40	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	15	10	140	70	65
Croatian	205	105	105	1,030	505	530
Czech	125	50	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	40	15	25	145	70	75
Polish	1,475	665	810	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	290	125	170	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	505	245	255	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	240	110	130
Slovak	80	40	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	225	95	130	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	5	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	20	10	420	220	205
Danish	75	35	35	280	145	135
Dutch	880	425	450	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	10	15	55	30	25
German	1,250	570	680	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	5	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	30	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	235	120	115	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	290	155	135	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	625	320	305	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	370	185	185	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	45	20	20	135	80	50
Nepali	280	135	145	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	35	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	670	345	320
Urdu	575	305	275	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	80	40	40	415	210	200
Pashto	150	80	75	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	500	240	260	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	310	150	160	645	310	335
Spanish	1,480	685	795	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	125	50	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	275	125	145	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	20	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	1,120	525	595
Lao	155	70	85	875	445	430
Thai	55	15	40	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	70	35	35	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	335	160	180	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	5	15	30	10	15
Finnish	60	25	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	925	460	470	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	365	160	210	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	20	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	580	245	340	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	20	10	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	130	70	55	1,045	520	525
Arabic	430	215	215	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	220	135	85	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	35	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	800	400	400
Kannada	30	15	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	85	45	40	405	195	205
Tamil	220	105	115	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	45	25	20	155	80	75
Armenian	50	25	30	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	60	30	35	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	600	290	315	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	170	80	90	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	300	145	155	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	70	85	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	90	40	50	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	175	90	90	690	390	305
Gujarati	415	200	210	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	210	105	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	220	105	115	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	360	190	170
Urdu	340	170	170	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	780	355	425	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	55	20	35	275	135	140
Pashto	65	30	35	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	130	60	75	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	145	75	70	235	110	125
Spanish	750	360	395	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	175	85	90	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	25	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	785	365	420	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	535	250	280
Lao	95	45	50	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	40	20	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	455	230	220	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	440	225	215	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	230	105	125	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	30	15	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,120	880	1,240	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	15	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	170	105	70	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	140	70	70	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	425	180	245	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	15	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	20	15	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	70	25	45	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	305	175	125	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	975	525	455	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	85	35	45	65	30	35
Tigrigna	330	195	140	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	120	40	75	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	60	0	50	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	65	40	25	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	1,840	945	895
Kannada	70	35	35	175	95	80
Malayalam	150	85	65	830	400	430
Tamil	405	215	195	655	330	325
Telugu	45	25	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	15	25	390	195	195
Armenian	90	35	50	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	75	25	50	230	90	140
Latvian	25	10	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	50	15	35	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	105	45	55	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	25	25	155	95	60
Croatian	390	210	180	1,595	765	825
Czech	160	80	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	60	40	25	140	75	60
Polish	1,715	800	915	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	585	265	320	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	840	425	415	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	190	75	115
Slovak	95	55	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	275	100	175
Ukrainian	215	85	130	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	60	30	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	85	45	45	715	330	385
Danish	85	30	55	270	120	150
Dutch	980	470	510	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	15	90	65	30
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	15	30	290	115	175
Swedish	45	15	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	415	190	230	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	355	200	155	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	710	315	390	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,880	970	910	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	10
Marathi	75	35	40	275	170	105
Nepali	290	140	150	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	50	25	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	920	500	420
Urdu	995	550	440	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	60	25	35	600	295	305
Pashto	230	125	105	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	820	395	425	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	370	160	210	785	395	390
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	225	120	105	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	235	110	130	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	40	20	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	155	95	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	90	45	40	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	410	225	185
Dinka	10	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	365	125	240	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	200	80	125	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	1,565	730	835
Lao	285	170	120	1,120	520	600
Thai	85	40	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	165	95	75	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	415	205	210	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	1,550	730	815
Estonian	40	15	25	45	20	25
Finnish	60	30	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	110	50	60	435	170	265
Colombia	155	65	90	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	165	80	80	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	175	80	95	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	275	140	130	1,810	835	970
Mexico	220	100	120	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	95	40	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	1,055	530	525
Croatia	300	165	140	975	445	535
France	135	80	55	795	425	365
Germany	765	360	415	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	150	75	75	820	445	375
Hungary	280	155	130	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	650	310	340
Italy	1,590	785	800	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	860	430	435	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,135	510	625	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	280	145	130	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	355	160	200	720	345	375
Russian Federation	180	70	115	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	355	175	175
Ukraine	110	50	65	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,765	940	830	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	210	85	125	980	525	455
Ethiopia	250	150	95	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	150	65	85	935	470	465
Morocco	25	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	110	60	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	45	20	30	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	705	360	345	615	285	330
Bangladesh	255	135	120	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	1,460	715	735
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	1,180	655	530
Iraq	105	60	40	860	460	400
Japan	40	15	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	75	40	30	265	165	100
Pakistan	795	425	370	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	805	390	410
Taiwan	140	55	80	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	275	130	150	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	20	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	25	15	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	15	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	1,490	640	850
Europe	400	210	190	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	40	30	10	135	70	75
Germany	45	20	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	1,060	590	470
Africa	485	260	225	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	15	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	190	100	85	795	430	360
Ethiopia	95	60	35	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	15	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	35	10	25	60	35	25
Bangladesh	40	25	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	185	105	80
India	460	220	240	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	15	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	60	25	40	210	70	140
Pakistan	135	65	70	1,535	800	735
Philippines	810	370	440	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	155	70	85	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	935	415	515	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,370	635	740	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	820	430	385	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	340	170	170	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	215	105	110	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	70	30	35	955	460	500
Métis	1,245	550	690	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	270	135	130	645	325	320
American	1,960	905	1,055	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	20	20	0
Québécois	60	35	30	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	10	20	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	10	85	45	40
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	65	25	35	200	100	100
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	40	0	30	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,095	580	510	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	775	405	365	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	60	25	30	965	445	515
Frisian	95	40	60	140	75	55
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	10	20	155	65	90
Swiss	1,080	535	545	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	790	400	395	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	830	415	410	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	195	85	115	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	885	420	465	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	725	310	415	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	30	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	35	30	885	430	455
Czech	675	350	325	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	165	100	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	200	125	75	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	390	180	210	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	15	325	170	160
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	920	405	510	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,760	825	935	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	510	250	265	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	60	30	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	125	45	80	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	740	405	335	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	55	35	25	45	25	15
Greek	1,205	570	630	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	135	80	55	225	120	110
Maltese	360	165	205	360	165	195
Montenegrin	55	35	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	915	480	440	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	25	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	420	220	200	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,665	765	900	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	790	425	370	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	460	245	210	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	50	20	25	60	35	25
Barbadian	240	120	125	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	15	15	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	150	85	70	340	155	190
Dominican	50	25	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	0	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	845	425	420	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	120	40	75	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	200	80	120	830	375	455
Chilean	100	50	50	1,520	720	795
Colombian	220	90	135	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	20	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	125	70	55
Guatemalan	75	15	65	505	240	260
Guyanese	275	125	145	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	20	30	425	210	220
Honduran	25	15	10	520	245	280
Maya	15	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	400	180	220	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	10	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	180	95	90	350	130	225
Salvadorean	240	115	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	65	35	35	35	10	20
Venezuelan	80	40	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	85	40	45	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	75	45	35	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	180	105	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	55	25	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	545	260	285
North African origins	710	380	330	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	50	15	35	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	355	190	165	1,335	720	620
Libyan	55	30	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	40	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	195	100	100	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	15	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	310	195	115	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	295	140	155	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	100	45	55	1,740	900	845
South African	265	130	135	730	310	420
Tanzanian	20	20	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	70	35	30	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	690	330	365	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,075	525	550	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	1,755	975	785
Armenian	185	95	90	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	100	65	35	925	480	450
Israeli	85	45	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	105	60	40	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	40	25	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	410	240	170	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	90	45	45	620	340	275
Pashtun	70	35	30	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	170	95	70
Syrian	150	85	60	1,115	535	580
Tajik	55	25	30	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	250	140	105	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	305	145	155
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	880	500	385
Bengali	70	40	30	200	115	85
Bhutanese	100	50	55	140	55	85
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	15	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	260	125	135	500	250	250
Pakistani	830	450	375	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	590	310	280	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	90	30	60	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	10	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	525	280	240
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	530	265	265
Japanese	350	170	180	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	345	170	175	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	295	170	120	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	105	45	55	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	155	70	75	150	90	60
Thai	165	85	80	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	275	115	155	1,525	740	785
Australian	185	80	105	910	415	495
New Zealander	55	20	40	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	835	415	425	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	215	40	170	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	0	30	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,185	725	2,455	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	690	335	355	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	160	25	140	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	30	0	25	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	905	350	550	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,085	515	570	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	75	45	30	395	235	165
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	810	320	495	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	915	430	490	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	30	20	340	195	145
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	290	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	650	305	345	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	415	90	325	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	450	200	245	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	0	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	120	55	70	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	15	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	245	95	150	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	385	190	190	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	500	150	345	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,370	475	895	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,420	665	750	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	64,445	32,285	32,165