Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	80	35	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,880	860	1,020	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	575	260	315	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,860	860	1,005	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	1,505	765	740
Bilen	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	60	35	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	195	115	80	1,370	670	700
Arabic	780	420	360	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	30	15	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	50	25	25	215	100	115
Tigrigna	275	175	105	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	35	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	50	15	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	65	30	40	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	40	20	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	155	85	75	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	350	170	180	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	30	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	85	40	45	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	70	35	35	1,070	485	585
Latvian	35	20	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	40	15	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	205	105	105	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	125	50	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	40	15	25	325	160	165
Polish	1,475	665	810	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	290	125	170	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	505	245	255	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	40	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	225	95	130	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	5	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	20	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	75	35	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	880	425	450	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	10	15	295	145	145
German	1,250	570	680	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	5	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	235	120	115	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	290	155	135	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	625	320	305	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	370	185	185	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	45	20	20	620	325	295
Nepali	280	135	145	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	20	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	575	305	275	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	80	40	40	1,765	945	825
Pashto	150	80	75	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	500	240	260	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	310	150	160	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,480	685	795	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	125	50	75	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	275	125	145	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	30	15	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	155	70	85	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	425	205	225	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	70	35	35	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	335	160	180	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	5	15	705	295	410
Finnish	60	25	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	925	460	470	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	365	160	210	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	20	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	580	245	340	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	815	435	375	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	130	70	55	600	275	320
Arabic	430	215	215	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	30	15	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	85	45	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	220	105	115	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	45	25	20	695	335	360
Armenian	50	25	30	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	55	30	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	30	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	15	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	600	290	315	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	170	80	90	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	300	145	155	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	210	95	110	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	40	20	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	70	85	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	90	40	50	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	175	90	90	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	415	200	210	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	210	105	105	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	220	105	115	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	10	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	675	330	340
Urdu	340	170	170	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	780	355	425	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	55	20	35	1,080	540	535
Pashto	65	30	35	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	670	285	385	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	130	60	75	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	145	75	70	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	750	360	395	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	65	30	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	175	85	90	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	25	15	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	785	365	420	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	1,380	595	785
Lao	95	45	50	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	255	115	140	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	40	20	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	5	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	205	95	115	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	455	230	220	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	440	225	215	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	230	105	125	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	15	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,120	880	1,240	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	15	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	170	105	70	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	140	70	70	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	425	180	245	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	15	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	20	15	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	70	25	45	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	305	175	125	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	975	525	455	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	150	70	75	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	85	35	45	315	155	155
Tigrigna	330	195	140	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	120	40	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	60	0	50	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	155	70	80	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	65	40	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	70	35	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	150	85	65	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	405	215	195	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	45	25	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	15	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	90	35	50	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	75	25	50	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	50	15	35	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	105	45	55	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	25	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	390	210	180	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	160	80	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	60	40	25	400	220	185
Polish	1,715	800	915	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	585	265	320	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	840	425	415	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	1,525	770	750
Slovak	95	55	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	215	85	130	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	30	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	45	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	85	30	55	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	980	470	510	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	15	465	230	240
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	15	30	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	45	15	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	415	190	230	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	355	200	155	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	710	315	390	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,880	970	910	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	20	10	415	215	200
Marathi	75	35	40	1,475	780	695
Nepali	290	140	150	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	50	25	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	995	550	440	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	60	25	35	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	230	125	105	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	820	395	425	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	370	160	210	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	225	120	105	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	235	110	130	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	40	20	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	155	95	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	90	45	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	405	210	200
Dinka	10	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	365	125	240	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	200	80	125	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	285	170	120	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	40	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	165	95	75	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	415	205	210	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	40	15	25	780	350	425
Finnish	60	30	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	110	50	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	155	65	90	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	165	80	80	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	175	80	95	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	275	140	130	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	220	100	120	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	95	40	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	300	165	140	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	135	80	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	765	360	415	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	150	75	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	280	155	130	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,590	785	800	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	860	430	435	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,135	510	625	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	280	145	130	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	355	160	200	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	180	70	115	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	110	50	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,765	940	830	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	210	85	125	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	250	150	95	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	150	65	85	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	110	60	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	45	20	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	705	360	345	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	255	135	120	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	105	60	40	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	15	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	75	40	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	795	425	370	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	140	55	80	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	275	130	150	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	0	15	580	250	325
Cuba	25	15	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	15	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	400	210	190	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	40	30	10	970	510	460
Germany	45	20	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	485	260	225	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	190	100	85	320	175	145
Ethiopia	95	60	35	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	15	25	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	35	10	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	40	25	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	460	220	240	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	60	25	40	310	115	195
Pakistan	135	65	70	1,965	990	975
Philippines	810	370	440	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	155	70	85	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	935	415	515	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,370	635	740	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	820	430	385	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	340	170	170	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	215	105	110	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	70	30	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,245	550	690	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	270	135	130	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,960	905	1,055	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	45	25	25	130	55	75
Québécois	60	35	30	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	10	20	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	10	610	340	265
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	65	25	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	40	0	30	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	10	105	40	65
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,095	580	510	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	775	405	365	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	25	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	95	40	60	850	425	425
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	10	20	695	340	355
Swiss	1,080	535	545	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	790	400	395	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	830	415	410	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	195	85	115	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	885	420	465	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	725	310	415	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	65	30	35	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	35	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	675	350	325	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	165	100	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	200	125	75	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	390	180	210	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	920	405	510	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,760	825	935	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	510	250	265	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	60	30	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	125	45	80	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	740	405	335	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	55	35	25	440	230	205
Greek	1,205	570	630	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	135	80	55	1,205	620	580
Maltese	360	165	205	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	55	35	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	915	480	440	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	25	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	420	220	200	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,665	765	900	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	790	425	370	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	460	245	210	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	50	20	25	255	140	110
Barbadian	240	120	125	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	35	15	15	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	150	85	70	1,320	615	700
Dominican	50	25	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	0	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	0	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	845	425	420	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	120	40	75	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	200	80	120	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	100	50	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	220	90	135	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	35	20	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	75	15	65	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	275	125	145	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	20	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	15	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	400	180	220	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	10	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	180	95	90	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	240	115	130	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	65	35	35	410	205	205
Venezuelan	80	40	40	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	85	40	45	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	75	45	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	620	305	315
North African origins	710	380	330	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	50	15	35	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	355	190	165	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	30	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	50	40	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	195	100	100	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	20	15	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	295	140	155	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	100	45	55	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	265	130	135	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	20	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	70	35	30	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	690	330	365	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,075	525	550	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	185	95	90	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	645	320	335	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	100	65	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	85	45	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	105	60	40	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	40	25	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	410	240	170	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	90	45	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	70	35	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	975	615	360
Syrian	150	85	60	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	55	25	30	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	250	140	105	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	265	125	140	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	1,840	925	920
Bengali	70	40	30	850	405	445
Bhutanese	100	50	55	120	65	55
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	15	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	260	125	135	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	830	450	375	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	590	310	280	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	90	30	60	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	10	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	100	45	55	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	350	170	180	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	345	170	175	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	295	170	120	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	105	45	55	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	155	70	75	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	165	85	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	275	115	155	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	185	80	105	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	55	20	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	835	415	425	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	215	40	170	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	30	0	30	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,185	725	2,455	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	690	335	355	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	160	25	140	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	30	0	25	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	905	350	550	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,085	515	570	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	45	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	810	320	495	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	915	430	490	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	50	30	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	360	290	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	650	305	345	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	415	90	325	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	450	200	245	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	50	30	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	20	10	15	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	0	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	20	10	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	120	55	70	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	15	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	645	290	355	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	245	95	150	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	385	190	190	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	500	150	345	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,370	475	895	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,420	665	750	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	235,730	114,265	121,465