Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	800	365	435
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	80	35	40	60	30	30
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,880	860	1,020	1,165	625	540
English and French	575	260	315	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,860	860	1,005	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	50	40	10
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	30	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	160	105	60
Amharic	195	115	80	20	10	10
Arabic	780	420	360	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	60	40	25
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	25	15	5
Tamil	350	170	180	20	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	1,045	540	500
Albanian	55	30	25	10	5	0
Armenian	85	40	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	220	120	100
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	205	105	105	15	10	5
Czech	125	50	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Polish	1,475	665	810	45	30	20
Russian	290	125	170	40	20	20
Serbian	505	245	255	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	225	95	130	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	5	15
Danish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	880	425	450	55	25	30
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	170	80	90
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	245	140	110
Bengali	290	155	135	70	40	30
Gujarati	625	320	305	15	10	5
Hindi	370	185	185	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	5	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	10	0	0
Urdu	575	305	275	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	35	15	20
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	50	35	15
Portuguese	500	240	260	25	10	15
Romanian	310	150	160	10	5	5
Spanish	1,480	685	795	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	110	55	55
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	10	0	5
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	30	20	10
Estonian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	925	460	470	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	815	375	440
English and French	365	160	210	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	630	285	345
French and non-official language	45	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	580	245	340	635	315	315
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	35	30	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	95	60	35
Amharic	130	70	55	10	5	5
Arabic	430	215	215	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	30	15	15
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	15	10	5
Tamil	220	105	115	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	350	170	175
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	10	5	5
Russian	170	80	90	20	10	10
Serbian	300	145	155	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	155	85	70
Bengali	175	90	90	40	25	20
Gujarati	415	200	210	10	5	5
Hindi	210	105	105	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	220	105	115	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	40	25	15
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	35	20	15
Iranian languages	780	355	425	20	5	10
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	5	5	5
Portuguese	130	60	75	5	0	5
Romanian	145	75	70	5	5	0
Spanish	750	360	395	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	135	70	65
Cantonese	785	365	420	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	5	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	1,090	500	585
English and French	230	105	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,120	880	1,240	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	1,110	530	580
English and French	40	15	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	170	105	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	140	70	70	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	1,035	495	540
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	425	180	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	30	25	15
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	245	150	95
Amharic	305	175	125	25	10	15
Arabic	975	525	455	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	10	0	0
Maltese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	65	40	20
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	65	45	30	15
Tamil	405	215	195	0	10	0
Telugu	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	1,760	920	845
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	245	140	110
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Croatian	390	210	180	20	10	10
Czech	160	80	75	15	15	0
Macedonian	60	40	25	20	10	10
Polish	1,715	800	915	55	35	20
Russian	585	265	320	70	35	30
Serbian	840	425	415	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	10	0	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	475	245	230
Afrikaans	85	45	45	15	0	10
Danish	85	30	55	10	10	0
Dutch	980	470	510	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	15	0	10	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	415	240	175
Bengali	355	200	155	140	75	65
Gujarati	710	315	390	15	20	0
Hindi	1,880	970	910	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	105	60	45
Sindhi	50	25	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	10	10	0
Urdu	995	550	440	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	55	20	30
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	95	55	35
Portuguese	820	395	425	55	35	20
Romanian	370	160	210	0	0	10
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	235	110	130	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	155	95	65	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	40	20	20
American Sign Language	200	80	125	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	100	45	55
Hakka	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	10	0	10
Lao	285	170	120	10	10	0
Thai	85	40	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	30	20	10
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	450	205	245
Brazil	110	50	60	10	10	10
Colombia	155	65	90	15	10	10
El Salvador	165	80	80	25	10	10
Guyana	175	80	95	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	80	35	45
Mexico	220	100	120	20	10	15
Peru	95	40	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	60	25	30
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	140	15	15	0
France	135	80	55	35	30	10
Germany	765	360	415	130	75	55
Greece	150	75	75	10	10	0
Hungary	280	155	130	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	15	15	0
Italy	1,590	785	800	40	35	10
Netherlands	860	430	435	35	25	10
Poland	1,135	510	625	20	15	0
Portugal	280	145	130	0	10	0
Romania	355	160	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	115	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	10	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	100	55	45
Africa	1,765	940	830	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	210	85	125	10	0	0
Ethiopia	250	150	95	30	20	15
Kenya	150	65	85	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	110	60	50	35	25	10
Somalia	45	20	30	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	305	170	130
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	705	360	345	10	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	35	20	15
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	35	15	20
Iraq	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	75	35	35
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	795	425	370	70	35	35
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	820	395	420
Americas	275	130	150	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	10	0	10
Europe	400	210	190	70	45	25
France	40	30	10	10	10	0
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	15	10	10
Africa	485	260	225	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	80	45	30
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	560	260	295
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	10	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	810	370	440	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	155	70	85	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	935	415	515	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	615	360	250
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	300	150	150
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	760	435	325
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,370	635	740	135	55	80
Arab	820	430	385	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	50	25	30
Korean	340	170	170	100	50	55
Japanese	215	105	110	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	70	30	35	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,245	550	690	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	270	135	130	250	125	120
American	1,960	905	1,055	495	285	210
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	20	0	15
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	65	25	35	15	10	0
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	765	410	350
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	40	0	30	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,095	580	510	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	145	50	95
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	1,015	540	480
Flemish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	95	40	60	0	0	0
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	1,720	900	820
Danish	790	400	395	350	150	195
Finnish	830	415	410	75	40	40
Icelandic	195	85	115	200	105	90
Norwegian	885	420	465	710	400	310
Swedish	725	310	415	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Czech	675	350	325	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	30	20	15
Estonian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	260	150	110
Latvian	200	125	75	50	35	15
Lithuanian	390	180	210	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	860	400	465
Romanian	920	405	510	115	55	60
Russian	1,760	825	935	510	260	255
Slovak	510	250	265	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	1,215	630	580
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	740	405	335	30	25	0
Cypriot	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	50	35	15
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	45	15	30
Maltese	360	165	205	15	10	10
Montenegrin	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	205	105	100
Serbian	915	480	440	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	420	220	200	20	15	10
Spanish	1,665	765	900	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	790	425	370	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	245	210	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	845	425	420	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	15	10	0
Chilean	100	50	50	15	10	10
Colombian	220	90	135	25	0	20
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	10	10	10
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	400	180	220	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	25	10	20
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	20	10	10
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	10	0	10
North African origins	710	380	330	175	105	65
Algerian	15	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	50	15	35	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	0	10	0
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	195	100	100	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	30	25	10
Ethiopian	295	140	155	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	70	40	30
South African	265	130	135	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	690	330	365	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	205	90	110
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	215	105	105
Afghan	1,075	525	550	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	45	30	15
Armenian	185	95	90	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	60	20	35
Iraqi	100	65	35	0	10	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	20	10	10
Palestinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Syrian	150	85	60	25	10	15
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	70	35	30
Bengali	70	40	30	50	30	15
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	355	220	135
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	20	10	10
Pakistani	830	450	375	85	45	40
Punjabi	590	310	280	15	10	0
Sinhalese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	25	20	10
Tamil	25	10	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	375	175	200
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Japanese	350	170	180	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	105	45	55
Laotian	295	170	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	20	10	15
Thai	165	85	80	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	275	115	155	85	35	50
Australian	185	80	105	35	15	25
New Zealander	55	20	40	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	315	145	170
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	85	50	40
54. History	835	415	425	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	320	220	100
25. Library science	215	40	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	820	765	60
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	3,185	725	2,455	1,325	350	975
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	260	110	145
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	50	25	30
54. History	690	335	355	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	300	200	100
25. Library science	160	25	140	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	615	575	45
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	310	125	185
Philippines	905	350	550	515	180	340
India	1,085	515	570	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	20	15	10
France	75	45	30	25	20	10
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	265	105	160
Philippines	810	320	495	460	155	305
India	915	430	490	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	20	15	10
France	50	30	20	15	10	0
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	360	290	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	710	410	295
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	255	140	115
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	340	240	95
Other method	650	305	345	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	415	90	325	200	70	135
Non-official languages	450	200	245	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	20	10	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	205	95	110
English and French	245	95	150	65	40	25
English and non-official language	385	190	190	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	500	150	345	445	205	250
French	1,370	475	895	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,420	665	750	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	895	415	480