Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	975	535	440
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	405	185	215
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	440	190	255
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	80	35	40	60	35	20
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,880	860	1,020	580	340	240
English and French	575	260	315	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,860	860	1,005	595	350	240
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	60	35	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	60	45	15
Amharic	195	115	80	20	10	5
Arabic	780	420	360	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	15	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	5	0	0
Tamil	350	170	180	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	270	145	120
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	40	30	15
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Czech	125	50	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,475	665	810	15	15	0
Russian	290	125	170	10	5	5
Serbian	505	245	255	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	70	40	30
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	880	425	450	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	80	40	35
Bengali	290	155	135	25	15	15
Gujarati	625	320	305	5	0	0
Hindi	370	185	185	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	5
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	5
Urdu	575	305	275	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	10	5	5
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	5	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	5	5
Portuguese	500	240	260	5	5	0
Romanian	310	150	160	10	0	5
Spanish	1,480	685	795	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	0	0	5
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	20	10	5
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	925	460	470	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	735	370	365
English and French	365	160	210	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	685	355	335
French and non-official language	45	20	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	580	245	340	345	190	155
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	25	15	10
Amharic	130	70	55	15	5	5
Arabic	430	215	215	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	15	10	5
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	220	105	115	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	85	50	35
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	5	0	0
Russian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Serbian	300	145	155	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	45	25	20
Bengali	175	90	90	20	15	10
Gujarati	415	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	0	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	15	5	5
Iranian languages	780	355	425	5	5	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	145	75	70	0	5	0
Spanish	750	360	395	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	15	5	10
Cantonese	785	365	420	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	610	305	305
English and French	230	105	125	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,120	880	1,240	240	130	110
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	435	215	220
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	105	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language	140	70	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	1,495	830	665
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	425	180	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	25	15	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	85	60	30
Amharic	305	175	125	20	20	0
Arabic	975	525	455	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	10	10	10
Maltese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	20	10	10
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tamil	405	215	195	20	15	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	565	290	275
Albanian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Armenian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	75	40	35
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	10	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	390	210	180	0	0	0
Czech	160	80	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,715	800	915	25	15	10
Russian	585	265	320	35	15	20
Serbian	840	425	415	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	150	70	75
Afrikaans	85	45	45	15	10	10
Danish	85	30	55	15	0	0
Dutch	980	470	510	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	95	50	40
Bengali	355	200	155	30	15	15
Gujarati	710	315	390	10	0	0
Hindi	1,880	970	910	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	15	10	10
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	0	0	10
Urdu	995	550	440	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	40	20	20
Portuguese	820	395	425	10	10	0
Romanian	370	160	210	10	0	0
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	155	95	65	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	135	60	75
American Sign Language	200	80	125	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	80	40	40
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	25	10	15
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	0	0	10
Lao	285	170	120	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	20	10	10
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	920	485	430
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	160	75	85
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	175	80	95	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	25	10	15
Mexico	220	100	120	0	10	0
Peru	95	40	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	45	25	25
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	140	0	0	0
France	135	80	55	10	0	10
Germany	765	360	415	25	15	10
Greece	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungary	280	155	130	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	0	0	0
Italy	1,590	785	800	10	0	10
Netherlands	860	430	435	10	0	0
Poland	1,135	510	625	15	10	0
Portugal	280	145	130	0	10	0
Romania	355	160	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	115	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	10	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	30	15	10
Africa	1,765	940	830	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	150	95	20	10	10
Kenya	150	65	85	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	30	10	15
Somalia	45	20	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	105	60	40
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	370	175	195
Afghanistan	705	360	345	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	10	10	0
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	10	0	0
Iraq	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	40	30	15	15	0
Pakistan	795	425	370	30	15	15
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	165	75	90
Americas	275	130	150	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	10	10	0
Europe	400	210	190	10	0	10
France	40	30	10	10	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	10	0	0
Africa	485	260	225	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	75	30	45
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	810	370	440	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	190	90	100
Métis	935	415	515	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	115	60	55
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	75	30	45
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	330	180	150
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	230	95	135
Latin American	1,370	635	740	40	20	20
Arab	820	430	385	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	10	0	10
Korean	340	170	170	10	10	10
Japanese	215	105	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	690	345	350
Inuit	70	30	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,245	550	690	185	95	95
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	1,815	960	860
Acadian	270	135	130	105	50	55
American	1,960	905	1,055	230	120	110
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	1,625	825	800
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	1,745	895	850
Manx	65	25	35	10	0	0
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	355	200	150
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	975	470	505
Austrian	1,095	580	510	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	30	20	15
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	190	90	105
Flemish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	95	40	60	0	0	0
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	675	335	340
Danish	790	400	395	290	145	150
Finnish	830	415	410	50	25	25
Icelandic	195	85	115	30	10	25
Norwegian	885	420	465	145	70	80
Swedish	725	310	415	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	515	260	255
Bulgarian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	675	350	325	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	0	0	0
Estonian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	45	20	25
Latvian	200	125	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	145	90	55
Romanian	920	405	510	20	10	15
Russian	1,760	825	935	100	60	40
Slovak	510	250	265	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	420	215	205
Albanian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	740	405	335	10	10	0
Cypriot	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	20	10	0
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	205	0	10	0
Montenegrin	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	115	60	55
Serbian	915	480	440	0	0	10
Sicilian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	765	900	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	790	425	370	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	245	210	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	10	10	0
Bermudan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	845	425	420	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	10	0	0
Colombian	220	90	135	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	275	125	145	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	10	0	10
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	10	10	10
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	10	0	0
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	10	0	0
North African origins	710	380	330	30	15	10
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	15	0	10
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	195	100	100	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	10	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	10	0	0
South African	265	130	135	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	690	330	365	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	240	120	120
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	100	60	40
Afghan	1,075	525	550	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	10	10	0
Armenian	185	95	90	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	20	15	0
Iraqi	100	65	35	10	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	40	20	15
Palestinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	20	10	10
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	65	35	35
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	15	10	0
Punjabi	590	310	280	10	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	10	0	10
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	385	155	225
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	115	50	70
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Japanese	350	170	180	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	10	0	0
Laotian	295	170	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	275	115	155	15	0	0
Australian	185	80	105	10	0	0
New Zealander	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	160	85	75
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	40	30	10
54. History	835	415	425	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	140	90	50
25. Library science	215	40	170	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	505	465	40
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,185	725	2,455	905	260	650
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	140	75	70
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	30	25	10
54. History	690	335	355	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	135	85	50
25. Library science	160	25	140	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	445	410	35
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	120	60	55
Philippines	905	350	550	135	45	85
India	1,085	515	570	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	10	0	0
France	75	45	30	10	0	0
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	105	55	45
Philippines	810	320	495	120	40	80
India	915	430	490	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	10	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	595	440	160
22 Utilities	360	290	65	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	385	245	135
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	105	50	50
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	20	15	10
Other method	650	305	345	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	415	90	325	70	40	35
Non-official languages	450	200	245	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	285	145	140
English and French	245	95	150	15	10	10
English and non-official language	385	190	190	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	500	150	345	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,370	475	895	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	990	480	510
External migrants	1,420	665	750	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	185	80	105