Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	610	140	475
100 years and over	115	15	100	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	235	110	120	120	60	60
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	10	35	15	15
Somali	235	115	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	1,245	700	545
Amharic	260	135	130	25	10	15
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	240	125	115	5	5	0
Tigrigna	250	130	125	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	170	75	90	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	140	65	80	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	80	35	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	275	150	120
Kannada	55	30	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	840	425	410	100	55	45
Tamil	330	170	160	115	70	45
Telugu	145	95	50	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,085	560	525	85	45	40
Armenian	105	50	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	585	310	275
Baltic languages	255	110	150	10	10	5
Latvian	85	40	45	10	10	5
Lithuanian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	15	10	5
Bulgarian	70	35	40	65	35	30
Croatian	1,045	515	530	30	20	15
Czech	410	190	215	35	20	15
Macedonian	100	40	60	5	5	5
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	105	55	50
Russian	1,395	635	760	220	120	100
Serbian	840	435	410	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	10	5	5
Slovak	365	170	195	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	715	425	290
Afrikaans	85	40	45	55	30	25
Danish	210	105	100	55	30	20
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	110	70	40
Frisian	85	40	45	0	0	0
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	70	40	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,850	915	935	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	1,325	800	530
Bengali	455	225	230	325	220	105
Gujarati	750	395	350	70	45	25
Hindi	850	460	385	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	30	15	10
Nepali	720	355	365	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	215	130	90
Sindhi	65	35	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	70	35	40
Urdu	1,540	795	745	285	165	120
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	280	145	130
Kurdish	995	525	470	10	10	5
Pashto	185	90	100	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	915	465	455
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	105	60	45
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	165	90	70
Romanian	860	395	460	45	15	30
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	240	95	145	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	45	25	20	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	40	20	20	30	15	15
Swahili	135	60	70	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	65	35	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	35	20	15
Dinka	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	25	15	15
Sign languages	190	105	80	125	70	55
American Sign Language	105	65	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	30	10	15
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	200	105	95	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	50	20	30
Lao	140	75	70	5	5	5
Thai	80	30	50	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	255	200	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	10	5	0
Turkish	345	185	155	45	35	15
Uyghur	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	90	20	70
Estonian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Finnish	115	45	70	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,210	540	675	585	250	335
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	250	125	125	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,740	800	935	935	465	475
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	790	400	390
Amharic	120	60	60	10	5	5
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	120	65	55
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	485	250	230	35	15	15
Tamil	140	80	65	55	30	25
Telugu	65	40	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	1,620	890	730
Albanian	490	240	250	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	195	100	100
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	155	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	5
Czech	110	55	60	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	30	15	15
Russian	735	365	370	95	50	45
Serbian	405	215	185	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	155	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	420	450	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Dutch	185	90	95	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	605	290	315	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	685	410	275
Bengali	250	125	130	150	105	45
Gujarati	375	185	195	20	10	10
Hindi	415	220	195	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	660	320	340	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	45	25	20
Urdu	850	415	435	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	155	85	75
Kurdish	600	305	300	5	0	5
Pashto	115	55	60	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	50	25	25
Romanian	340	160	175	10	5	5
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	15	35	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	5	10	0
Dinka	30	15	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	135	95	210	120	90
American Sign Language	115	65	45	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	10	5	5
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	115	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	350	170	185	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	780	350	435	400	185	215
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	85	35	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	220	85	135	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	200	85	110	20	10	5
English and non-official language	285	155	130	45	25	25
French and non-official language	455	210	245	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	40	95	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	400	175	225	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	1,640	900	735
Amharic	410	210	200	50	35	20
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	10	10	10
Maltese	285	145	140	10	10	10
Tigrigna	410	195	215	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	35	100	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	95	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	230	110	115	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	450	245	210
Kannada	160	80	80	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	150	75	80
Tamil	565	290	270	245	145	100
Telugu	215	115	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,200	600	600	125	70	60
Armenian	165	65	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	855	450	405
Baltic languages	305	145	155	15	0	10
Latvian	130	70	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	845	450	400
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	515	425	20	15	10
Bulgarian	90	35	50	60	25	35
Croatian	1,550	785	760	65	45	20
Czech	510	270	245	50	25	25
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	10	10
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	125	85	40
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	515	250	265
Serbian	1,360	710	655	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	10	0	0
Slovak	425	215	210	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	75	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	30	30	0
Welsh	30	10	25	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	195	95	105	85	50	40
Danish	290	145	145	100	55	45
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	150	80	75
Frisian	115	50	65	0	0	0
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	80	40	40	130	75	55
Swedish	205	95	110	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	0	10	0
Yiddish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	530	250	280	370	240	125
Gujarati	980	535	445	60	35	20
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	25	10	15
Nepali	855	425	430	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	485	305	180
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	80	45	35
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	405	255	145
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	25	25	0
Pashto	285	150	130	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	360	190	165
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	395	215	180
Romanian	1,090	520	570	55	30	25
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	20	10	15
Japanese	760	365	395	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	55	35	20
Igbo	60	40	25	90	45	45
Lingala	90	55	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	25	15	20
Shona	60	30	30	105	35	75
Swahili	355	180	180	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	55	35	20
Dinka	35	15	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	20	10	15
Sign languages	960	365	600	710	315	395
American Sign Language	535	195	345	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	395	230	165
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	50	30	20
Burmese	65	35	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	145	80	70	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	65	30	35
Lao	195	95	100	15	10	0
Thai	100	35	65	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	700	385	320	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	530	290	235	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	120	35	80
Estonian	60	35	20	25	15	10
Finnish	120	60	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	335	170	165	30	15	15
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	10	10	0
Guyana	520	235	285	30	15	10
Haiti	110	50	60	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	110	45	70
Mexico	895	410	485	90	35	55
Peru	140	55	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	300	155	145
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	45	20	25
Croatia	970	485	485	10	10	0
France	305	145	165	160	95	70
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	365	210	155
Greece	1,180	605	575	30	20	10
Hungary	950	450	505	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	180	95	85
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	80	60	20
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	95	55	40
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	75	50	30
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	140	80	60
Romania	1,000	495	505	55	15	35
Russian Federation	530	235	295	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	10	10	0
Ukraine	680	270	410	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	465	270	195
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	1,215	655	560
Algeria	90	45	40	30	20	0
Egypt	1,100	575	525	215	135	80
Ethiopia	320	150	170	50	30	25
Kenya	285	130	155	25	10	20
Morocco	35	10	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	320	170	150	185	105	80
Somalia	230	110	120	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	535	280	260
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	610	300	310	45	15	25
Bangladesh	325	155	170	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	80	60	25
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	65	35	35
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	220	115	105
Japan	200	60	140	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	245	145	95
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	315	145	175
Taiwan	170	70	105	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	460	230	230
Brazil	40	25	15	20	0	15
Colombia	615	230	385	10	0	10
Cuba	75	30	40	30	15	15
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	70	20	45
Mexico	110	35	75	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	80	30	45
Europe	990	525	470	545	310	230
France	35	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	55	30	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	60	45	30	15
Ukraine	100	35	60	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	170	110	60
Africa	1,080	540	545	620	320	300
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	295	155	145	115	65	55
Eritrea	70	45	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	125	70	60
Somalia	35	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	210	110	95
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	120	60	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	55	45	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	35	15	20
Iraq	915	435	480	75	40	30
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	15	0	10
Lebanon	205	100	110	25	20	0
Nepal	250	135	115	55	30	30
Pakistan	260	135	125	95	60	30
Philippines	550	210	345	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	75	35	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	15	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	35	15	20
Australia	35	0	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	1,390	550	835
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	635	305	330
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	220	90	125
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	80	30	45
Japanese	700	310	385	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	220	140	80	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	550	260	290	490	235	255
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	1,890	960	930
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Québécois	110	40	70	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	25	20	10	35	15	15
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	115	80	35	50	35	20
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	65	15	50	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	195	95	105
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	405	205	205	55	25	25
Frisian	185	95	95	0	0	0
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	685	345	340
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	240	95	150
Icelandic	385	180	205	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	360	135	220	80	40	40
Byelorussian	530	265	265	35	15	15
Czech	1,850	920	930	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	55	15	45
Estonian	305	155	150	35	20	15
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	415	175	240
Latvian	475	230	245	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	180	85	100
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	910	480	430
Slovak	1,710	890	820	65	25	45
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,300	640	655	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	45	30	20
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	160	90	75
Cypriot	130	50	80	20	10	0
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	380	220	165
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	230	240	20	0	20
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	135	80	50
Montenegrin	75	40	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,930	955	970	55	40	15
Sicilian	145	50	95	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	15	0	10
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	15	25	65	45	20
Jewish	1,155	535	625	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	145	80	65	10	10	0
Barbadian	640	355	280	95	55	40
Bermudan	75	40	35	25	10	20
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	380	180	195	140	85	55
Dominican	180	85	95	25	20	0
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	95	95	70	40	35
Belizean	45	20	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	370	190	180	45	20	25
Chilean	365	180	185	25	10	20
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	335	180	155	40	15	25
Guyanese	875	410	465	55	35	25
Hispanic	300	130	170	50	25	30
Honduran	245	130	115	25	0	20
Maya	115	70	45	30	15	20
Mexican	1,620	730	890	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	125	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	130	205	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	75	25	45
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	55	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	115	100	130	80	55
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	175	170	65	40	20
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	100	45	60	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	270	225	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	30	25	10
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	630	380	250
Algerian	95	45	50	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	15	25	10	10
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	320	185	135
Libyan	250	130	120	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	35	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	835	495	340	75	60	20
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	45	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	55	25	25
Ethiopian	620	285	340	70	45	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Oromo	25	0	25	10	0	0
Rwandan	100	30	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	620	290	330	30	15	15
South African	630	325	305	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	15	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	60	60	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	110	40	70
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	755	345	415
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	915	440	475	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	355	200	160
Armenian	375	150	225	55	20	30
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,865	930	940	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	265	145	115
Israeli	160	95	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	335	285	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kurd	1,000	525	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	35	20	15
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	335	170	165
Tajik	40	25	20	60	15	40
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,095	570	525	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	40	15	10	0	0
Uighur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	80	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	240	155	85
Bengali	215	90	125	60	35	25
Bhutanese	520	225	295	50	40	10
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	410	225	190	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	335	215	120
Punjabi	300	155	145	40	25	20
Sinhalese	100	45	50	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	120	65	55
Tamil	115	55	55	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	220	135	85	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	25	20	0
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	280	145	135	70	35	35
Japanese	870	390	480	100	35	70
Karen	110	50	55	35	25	10
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	100	35	60
Laotian	290	155	130	25	10	20
Malaysian	105	35	65	120	70	50
Mongolian	90	55	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	65	60	30	20	10
Thai	200	95	105	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	45	30	15
Oceania origins	770	365	400	240	115	125
Australian	480	265	215	165	75	85
New Zealander	175	55	120	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	45	20	25
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	935	180	755	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	11,490	10,795	695
Other	45	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	835	475	355
54. History	1,845	980	870	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	705	135	570	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	9,330	8,825	505
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,165	370	795	820	305	515
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	335	190	140
France	165	95	65	125	65	60
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	1,375	725	650
Philippines	965	300	665	765	295	470
India	1,720	825	890	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	285	165	125
France	120	65	50	110	55	55
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	315	260	55
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,350	350	1,005	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	130	35	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	50	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	245	120	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	10	35	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	80	50	35
Chinese languages	445	255	185	85	50	30
Cantonese	125	75	45	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	170	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	655	230	420
English and French	670	215	455	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,600	605	1,000	1,115	405	710
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	555	300	255
English and French	15	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	170	65	105	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	6,370	3,410	2,965