Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	115	15	100	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	235	110	120	1,810	820	985
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	205	115	95
Somali	235	115	125	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	260	135	130	1,370	670	700
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	440	245	200
Harari	0	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	140	80	60	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	240	125	115	215	100	115
Tigrigna	250	130	125	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	25	60	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	170	75	90	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	140	65	80	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	80	35	40	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	55	30	25	280	150	135
Malayalam	840	425	410	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	330	170	160	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	145	95	50	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,085	560	525	1,465	765	705
Armenian	105	50	50	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	255	110	150	1,070	485	585
Latvian	85	40	45	565	255	300
Lithuanian	170	70	100	505	225	280
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	15	10	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	635	315	320	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	70	35	40	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,045	515	530	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	410	190	215	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	100	40	60	325	160	165
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,395	635	760	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	840	435	410	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	1,395	670	725
Slovak	365	170	195	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	345	175	170
Celtic languages	35	15	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	240	130	110
Welsh	20	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	85	40	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	210	105	100	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	85	40	45	295	145	145
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	70	40	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	15	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,850	915	935	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	455	225	230	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	750	395	350	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	850	460	385	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	30	15	15	255	130	125
Marathi	80	45	40	620	325	295
Nepali	720	355	365	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	65	35	30	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,540	795	745	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	995	525	470	1,765	945	825
Pashto	185	90	100	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	5	10	160	85	75
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	860	395	460	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	65	40
Japanese	240	95	145	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	15	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	20	10	10	45	20	25
Ganda	20	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	45	25	20	245	145	105
Lingala	20	15	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	155	70	80
Shona	40	20	20	215	100	115
Swahili	135	60	70	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	65	35	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	340	175	165
Dinka	110	50	60	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	240	115	125
Sign languages	190	105	80	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	105	65	40	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	15	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	30	15	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	200	105	95	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	140	75	70	1,100	550	550
Thai	80	30	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	455	255	200	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	530	290	235
Turkish	345	185	155	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	25	20	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	45	20	30	705	295	410
Finnish	115	45	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	500	280	225
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,210	540	675	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	250	125	125	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,740	800	935	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	120	50	70	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	120	60	60	600	275	320
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	35	20	900	465	440
Maltese	25	5	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	105	55	50	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	60	30	30	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	45	25	20	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	485	250	230	1,225	615	605
Tamil	140	80	65	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	40	25	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	490	240	250	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	45	20	25	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	35	10	20	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	310	155	155	595	300	300
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	380	185	195	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	110	55	60	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	35	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	735	365	370	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	405	215	185	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	500	235	265
Slovak	95	40	50	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	145	65	85
Ukrainian	290	130	155	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	870	420	450	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	10	5	305	145	160
Dutch	185	90	95	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	605	290	315	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	725	340	385	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	250	125	130	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	375	185	195	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	415	220	195	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	45	25	20	270	140	130
Nepali	660	320	340	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	675	330	340
Urdu	850	415	435	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	600	305	300	1,080	540	535
Pashto	115	55	60	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	805	355	450	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	340	160	175	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	95	50	50	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	55	15	35	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	140	60	75
Dinka	30	15	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	85	30	55
Sign languages	235	135	95	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	115	65	45	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	140	75	70	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	45	25	25	460	225	235
Thai	30	15	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	225	115	115	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	170	80	85	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	20	10	10	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	360	175	190	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	350	170	185	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	780	350	435	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	85	35	55	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	220	85	135	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	200	85	110	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	285	155	130	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	455	210	245	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	135	40	95	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	30	10	15
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	400	175	225	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	410	210	200	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	335	185	150	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	285	145	140	315	155	155
Tigrigna	410	195	215	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	20	10	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	135	35	100	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	235	90	145	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	195	95	95	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	230	110	115	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	160	80	80	510	250	265
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	565	290	270	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	215	115	95	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,200	600	600	1,640	840	795
Armenian	165	65	95	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	305	145	155	1,030	515	520
Latvian	130	70	60	555	290	265
Lithuanian	170	80	95	475	220	250
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	75	35	40	245	115	125
Bosnian	935	515	425	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	90	35	50	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,550	785	760	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	510	270	245	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	165	75	90	400	220	185
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,360	710	655	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	1,525	770	750
Slovak	425	215	210	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	420	215	205
Celtic languages	135	65	75	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	660	395	265
Welsh	30	10	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	195	95	105	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	290	145	145	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	115	50	65	465	230	240
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	80	40	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	205	95	110	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	545	270	275
Yiddish	30	20	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	155	95	60
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	530	250	280	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	980	535	445	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	105	50	50	1,475	780	695
Nepali	855	425	430	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	120	50	70	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	285	150	130	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	10	15	395	210	180
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,090	520	570	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	380	245	140
Japanese	760	365	395	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	20	0	20	150	95	50
Ganda	30	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	60	40	25	425	240	185
Lingala	90	55	40	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	290	125	165
Shona	60	30	30	415	220	195
Swahili	355	180	180	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	245	150	95	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	405	210	200
Dinka	35	15	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	325	155	165
Sign languages	960	365	600	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	535	195	345	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	15	10	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	65	35	25	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	145	80	70	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	195	95	100	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	35	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	700	385	320	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	945	510	435
Turkish	530	290	235	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	55	35	20	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	35	20	780	350	425
Finnish	120	60	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	335	170	165	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	520	235	285	1,305	600	710
Haiti	110	50	60	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	895	410	485	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	140	55	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	970	485	485	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	305	145	165	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,180	605	575	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	950	450	505	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,000	495	505	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	530	235	295	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	680	270	410	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	90	45	40	485	310	175
Egypt	1,100	575	525	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	320	150	170	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	285	130	155	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	10	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	320	170	150	1,740	925	815
Somalia	230	110	120	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	610	300	310	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	325	155	170	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	200	60	140	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	170	70	105	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	40	25	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	615	230	385	580	250	325
Cuba	75	30	40	140	60	80
Haiti	50	25	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	125	80	40	625	355	265
Mexico	110	35	75	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	990	525	470	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	35	15	15	970	510	460
Germany	55	30	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	45	20	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	85	25	60	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	100	35	60	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,080	540	545	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	60	30	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	20	10	10
Egypt	295	155	145	625	340	290
Eritrea	70	45	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	75	35	35	645	325	315
Somalia	35	20	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	120	60	60	870	455	415
Bangladesh	95	55	45	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,000	530	475	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	915	435	480	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	55	20	35	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	205	100	110	265	155	110
Nepal	250	135	115	310	115	195
Pakistan	260	135	125	1,965	990	975
Philippines	550	210	345	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	75	35	40	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	385	195	195
Viet Nam	70	15	55	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	35	0	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	700	310	385	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	220	140	80	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	550	260	290	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	45	20	25	130	55	75
Québécois	110	40	70	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	25	20	10	610	340	265
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	115	80	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	65	15	50	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	15	0	225	105	120
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	405	205	205	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	185	95	95	850	425	425
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	385	180	205	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	360	135	220	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	530	265	265	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,850	920	930	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	305	155	150	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	475	230	245	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	25	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,710	890	820	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,300	640	655	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	10	10	120	85	30
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	130	50	80	440	230	205
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	190	105	85	280	135	145
Macedonian	470	230	240	1,205	620	580
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	75	40	40	710	360	350
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,930	955	970	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	145	50	95	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	15	25	840	470	375
Jewish	1,155	535	625	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	0	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	145	80	65	255	140	110
Barbadian	640	355	280	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	75	40	35	335	155	175
Carib	20	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	380	180	195	1,320	615	700
Dominican	180	85	95	735	330	410
Grenadian	170	85	90	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	210	125	90	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	70	40	30	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	190	95	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	45	20	20	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	370	190	180	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	365	180	185	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	60	30	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	335	180	155	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	875	410	465	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	300	130	170	1,535	720	810
Honduran	245	130	115	1,445	750	695
Maya	115	70	45	930	475	455
Mexican	1,620	730	890	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	35	25	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	15	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	260	130	125	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	25	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	345	130	205	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	50	30	20	90	55	35
Ashanti	25	0	25	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	100	50	55	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	215	115	100	810	405	400
Edo	0	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	350	175	170	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	35	20	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	15	100	55	50
Liberian	100	45	60	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	0	15	10	0	0
Nigerian	500	270	225	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	620	305	315
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	95	45	50	770	465	305
Berber	30	15	15	210	130	80
Coptic	50	30	20	150	90	65
Dinka	80	35	50	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	250	130	120	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	100	35	60	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	835	495	340	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	80	45	35	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	30	10	20	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	255	140	120
Burundian	70	45	30	215	95	120
Djiboutian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	620	285	340	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	25	0	975	520	450
Oromo	25	0	25	140	75	65
Rwandan	100	30	65	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	620	290	330	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	630	325	305	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	15	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	25	10	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	115	60	60	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	855	445	405
Zulu	20	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	915	440	475	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	375	150	225	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	15	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,865	930	940	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	160	95	65	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	625	335	285	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	15	10	385	205	175
Kurd	1,000	525	470	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	35	20	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	975	615	360
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	40	25	20	260	135	125
Tatar	25	15	15	790	365	425
Turk	1,095	570	525	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	50	40	15	120	70	55
Uighur	55	35	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	35	20	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	80	30	50	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	1,840	925	920
Bengali	215	90	125	850	405	445
Bhutanese	520	225	295	120	65	55
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	65	30	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	20	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	410	225	190	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	300	155	145	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	100	45	50	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	115	55	55	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	220	135	85	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	280	145	135	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	870	390	480	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	110	50	55	895	450	445
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	290	155	130	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	105	35	65	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	90	55	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	125	65	60	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	200	95	105	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	770	365	400	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	480	265	215	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	175	55	120	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	10	30	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	45	20	25	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	935	180	755	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	45	15	35	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,845	980	870	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	705	135	570	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	40	10	35	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,165	370	795	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	165	95	65	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	965	300	665	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,720	825	890	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	120	65	50	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,350	350	1,005	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	10	15	15	0
Arabic	165	130	35	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	60	25	40	115	50	70
Russian	45	25	25	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	25	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	70	50	25	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	245	120	125	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	125	65	60	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	280	90	190
American Sign Language	40	10	35	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	445	255	185	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	125	75	45	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	300	170	125	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	670	215	455	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,600	605	1,000	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	170	65	105	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	235,730	114,265	121,465