Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	300	155	145
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	20	5	10
100 years and over	115	15	100	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	800	365	435
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	1,315	575	735
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	235	110	120	60	30	30
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	115	125	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	160	105	60
Amharic	260	135	130	20	10	10
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	0	5	0
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	130	125	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	25	60	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	170	75	90	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	65	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	80	35	40	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	60	40	25
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	840	425	410	25	15	5
Tamil	330	170	160	20	10	5
Telugu	145	95	50	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,085	560	525	10	5	0
Armenian	105	50	50	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	220	120	100
Baltic languages	255	110	150	0	0	5
Latvian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	0	0	5
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	5	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Croatian	1,045	515	530	15	10	5
Czech	410	190	215	15	5	10
Macedonian	100	40	60	5	5	5
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	45	30	20
Russian	1,395	635	760	40	20	20
Serbian	840	435	410	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Slovak	365	170	195	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	270	125	145
Afrikaans	85	40	45	20	5	15
Danish	210	105	100	5	5	0
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	55	25	30
Frisian	85	40	45	0	0	0
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,850	915	935	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	245	140	110
Bengali	455	225	230	70	40	30
Gujarati	750	395	350	15	10	5
Hindi	850	460	385	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	5	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	50	30	20
Sindhi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	10	0	0
Urdu	1,540	795	745	45	20	25
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	35	15	20
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	100	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	190	95	95
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	50	35	15
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	25	10	15
Romanian	860	395	460	10	5	5
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	10	10	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Lingala	20	15	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	5	5	0
Shona	40	20	20	40	20	15
Swahili	135	60	70	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	5	5	0
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	80	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	65	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	250	120	130
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	110	55	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	10	0	5
Lao	140	75	70	5	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	255	200	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	345	185	155	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	30	20	10
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Finnish	115	45	70	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	815	375	440
English and French	1,210	540	675	145	65	75
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	630	285	345
French and non-official language	250	125	125	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,740	800	935	635	315	315
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	95	60	35
Amharic	120	60	60	10	5	5
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	30	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	30	15	15
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	15	10	5
Tamil	140	80	65	5	5	5
Telugu	65	40	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	350	170	175
Albanian	490	240	250	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	55	25	30
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	155	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	60	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	10	5	5
Russian	735	365	370	20	10	10
Serbian	405	215	185	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	420	450	45	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	605	290	315	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	155	85	70
Bengali	250	125	130	40	25	20
Gujarati	375	185	195	10	5	5
Hindi	415	220	195	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	40	25	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Urdu	850	415	435	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	20	5	10
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	5	0	5
Romanian	340	160	175	5	5	0
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	135	95	5	5	5
American Sign Language	115	65	45	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	135	70	65
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	5	0	0
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	170	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	1,090	500	585
English and French	780	350	435	125	55	70
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	930	430	495
French and non-official language	85	35	55	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	785	365	425
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	220	85	135	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	1,110	530	580
English and French	200	85	110	15	5	5
English and non-official language	285	155	130	15	10	10
French and non-official language	455	210	245	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	1,035	495	540
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	135	40	95	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	245	150	95
Amharic	410	210	200	25	10	15
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	10	0	0
Maltese	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	195	215	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	35	100	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	110	115	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	65	40	20
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	45	30	15
Tamil	565	290	270	0	10	0
Telugu	215	115	95	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,200	600	600	0	0	0
Armenian	165	65	95	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	245	140	110
Baltic languages	305	145	155	10	0	0
Latvian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	80	95	0	0	10
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	245	135	105
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	515	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	10
Croatian	1,550	785	760	20	10	10
Czech	510	270	245	15	15	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	20	10	10
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	55	35	20
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	70	35	30
Serbian	1,360	710	655	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	0	0	0
Slovak	425	215	210	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	75	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	10	10	0
Welsh	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	475	245	230
Afrikaans	195	95	105	15	0	10
Danish	290	145	145	10	10	0
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	60	35	25
Frisian	115	50	65	0	10	0
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	205	95	110	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	415	240	175
Bengali	530	250	280	140	75	65
Gujarati	980	535	445	15	20	0
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	855	425	430	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	105	60	45
Sindhi	120	50	70	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	10	10	0
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	120	70	55
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Pashto	285	150	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	95	55	35
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	55	35	20
Romanian	1,090	520	570	0	0	10
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Japanese	760	365	395	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	30	30	0
Igbo	60	40	25	15	15	10
Lingala	90	55	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	65	30	30
Swahili	355	180	180	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	960	365	600	40	20	20
American Sign Language	535	195	345	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	240	95	145
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	100	45	55
Hakka	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	80	35	45
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	10	0	10
Lao	195	95	100	10	10	0
Thai	100	35	65	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	700	385	320	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	530	290	235	10	0	10
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	30	20	10
Estonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	120	60	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	450	205	245
Brazil	335	170	165	10	10	10
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	25	10	10
Guyana	520	235	285	10	0	0
Haiti	110	50	60	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	80	35	45
Mexico	895	410	485	20	10	15
Peru	140	55	85	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	60	25	30
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	0	0	0
Croatia	970	485	485	15	15	0
France	305	145	165	35	30	10
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	130	75	55
Greece	1,180	605	575	10	10	0
Hungary	950	450	505	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	15	15	0
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	40	35	10
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	35	25	10
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	20	15	0
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	0	10	0
Romania	1,000	495	505	10	0	0
Russian Federation	530	235	295	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	10	0	0
Ukraine	680	270	410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	100	55	45
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	480	280	205
Algeria	90	45	40	10	10	10
Egypt	1,100	575	525	10	0	0
Ethiopia	320	150	170	30	20	15
Kenya	285	130	155	10	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	320	170	150	35	25	10
Somalia	230	110	120	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	305	170	130
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	610	300	310	10	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	170	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	35	20	15
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	35	15	20
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	0	0	0
Japan	200	60	140	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	70	35	35
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	820	395	420
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	70	25	45
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	615	230	385	0	0	0
Cuba	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	40	15	25
Mexico	110	35	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	10	0	10
Europe	990	525	470	70	45	25
France	35	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	55	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	15	10	10
Africa	1,080	540	545	120	65	50
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	35	15	15	0
Somalia	35	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	80	45	30
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	560	260	295
Afghanistan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	10	0	10
Iraq	915	435	480	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	15	10	0
Japan	55	20	35	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	30	15	15
Lebanon	205	100	110	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	10	0	0
Pakistan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Philippines	550	210	345	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	15	55	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	0	0	10
Australia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	615	360	250
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	300	150	150
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	760	435	325
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	1,300	570	725
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	135	55	80
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	50	25	30
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	100	50	55
Japanese	700	310	385	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	220	140	80	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	550	260	290	250	125	120
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	495	285	210
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Québécois	110	40	70	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	115	80	35	15	10	0
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	765	410	350
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	65	15	50	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	185	100	80
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	145	50	95
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	1,015	540	480
Flemish	405	205	205	0	0	0
Frisian	185	95	95	0	0	0
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	350	150	195
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	75	40	40
Icelandic	385	180	205	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	710	400	310
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	360	135	220	10	0	0
Byelorussian	530	265	265	10	0	10
Czech	1,850	920	930	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	30	20	15
Estonian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	260	150	110
Latvian	475	230	245	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	860	400	465
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	115	55	60
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	510	260	255
Slovak	1,710	890	820	65	35	30
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,300	640	655	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	30	25	0
Cypriot	130	50	80	0	0	0
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	50	35	15
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	500	275	225
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	230	240	45	15	30
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	15	10	10
Montenegrin	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	205	105	100
Serbian	1,930	955	970	10	0	0
Sicilian	145	50	95	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	20	15	10
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	255	135	115
Basque	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,155	535	625	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	355	280	0	0	0
Bermudan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	380	180	195	0	0	0
Dominican	180	85	95	40	15	25
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	10	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	370	190	180	15	10	0
Chilean	365	180	185	15	10	10
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	25	0	20
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10	10	0
Guyanese	875	410	465	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	10	10	10
Honduran	245	130	115	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	45	10	10	0
Mexican	1,620	730	890	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	130	205	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	20	10	10
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	55	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	175	170	30	20	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	270	225	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	10	0	10
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	175	105	65
Algerian	95	45	50	35	15	15
Berber	30	15	15	10	0	10
Coptic	50	30	20	0	10	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	0	10	0
Libyan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	35	60	30	15	10
Sudanese	835	495	340	95	60	30
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	30	25	10
Ethiopian	620	285	340	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	25	0	10	10	10
Oromo	25	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	30	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	620	290	330	70	40	30
South African	630	325	305	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	60	60	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	70	35	35
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	205	90	110
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	215	105	105
Afghan	915	440	475	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	45	30	15
Armenian	375	150	225	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,865	930	940	60	20	35
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	0	10	0
Israeli	160	95	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	335	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	525	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	10
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	25	10	15
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,095	570	525	15	10	0
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	70	35	30
Bengali	215	90	125	50	30	15
Bhutanese	520	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	355	220	135
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	410	225	190	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	85	45	40
Punjabi	300	155	145	15	10	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	25	20	10
Tamil	115	55	55	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	220	135	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	0	0	0
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	375	175	200
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	280	145	135	10	0	0
Japanese	870	390	480	200	85	120
Karen	110	50	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	105	45	55
Laotian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	55	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	65	60	20	10	15
Thai	200	95	105	0	0	10
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	15	10	0
Oceania origins	770	365	400	85	35	50
Australian	480	265	215	35	15	25
New Zealander	175	55	120	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	10	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	130	60	70
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	115	50	65
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	315	145	170
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	85	50	40
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	320	220	100
25. Library science	935	180	755	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	120	65	55
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	565	350	210
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	820	765	60
Other	45	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	1,325	350	975
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	260	110	145
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	50	25	30
54. History	1,845	980	870	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	300	200	100
25. Library science	705	135	570	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	830	790	40
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	510	315	195
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	615	575	45
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	310	125	185
Philippines	1,165	370	795	515	180	340
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	20	15	10
France	165	95	65	25	20	10
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	265	105	160
Philippines	965	300	665	460	155	305
India	1,720	825	890	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	20	15	10
France	120	65	50	15	10	0
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	300	235	60
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	710	410	295
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	870	420	455
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	255	140	115
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	340	240	95
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,350	350	1,005	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	130	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	245	120	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	20	10	0
Chinese languages	445	255	185	20	10	10
Cantonese	125	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	170	125	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	205	95	110
English and French	670	215	455	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,600	605	1,000	445	205	250
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	170	70	100
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	65	105	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	895	415	480