Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,290	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,735	8,595	8,140	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,520	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,845	2,830	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,795	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,030	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,775	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,135	2,585	2,550	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,655	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,585	2,695	2,890	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,220	3,095	3,125	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,950	4,170	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,595	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,190	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,870	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,460	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	42,480	21,275	21,200	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,375	2,395	2,980	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,740	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,470	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,440	51,640	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	93,395	45,935	47,455	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	75	30	45	120	60	60
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,445	51,640	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,245	1,095	1,145	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	100	45	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	555	240	320	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,180	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,440	51,640	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	91,755	44,970	46,785	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	89,210	43,750	45,460	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,390	4,030	4,360	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,025	4,350	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	85	50	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	215	100	110	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	355	480	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	140	65	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	375	160	215	105	55	50
Russian	45	15	30	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	40	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,250	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	1,175	520	645	110	70	40
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	2,980	1,490	1,490	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	70	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	50	25	20	70	45	25
Hindi	40	25	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	140	65	75	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	20	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	215	105	60	45
Portuguese	610	305	305	165	90	70
Romanian	65	20	40	45	15	30
Spanish	295	155	145	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	240	120	120	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	90	40	50	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	105	55	45	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	70	90	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	65	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	935	445	495	1,700	820	880
English and French	360	175	185	585	250	335
English and non-official language	545	255	290	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,440	51,640	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,930	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	575	260	315	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,300	1,625	1,670	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,340	1,370	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	60	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	25	40	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	685	410	275
Bengali	15	5	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	15	15	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	105	50	55	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	295	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	115	135	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	175	95	85	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	145	70	75	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	55	25	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,325	620	710	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	205	95	110	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	5	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,445	51,640	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,685	840	845	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,775	770	1,005	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,370	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	105	40	65	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,060	40,360	42,700	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,300	41,235	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,300	41,250	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,340	35,385	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,055	40,360	42,700	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,445	35,295	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,055	40,355	42,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,210	15,065	11,140	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,060	40,355	42,700	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	80,540	39,300	41,235	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,890	4,615	6,270	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,245	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,690	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,440	5,630	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,260	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,665	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,610	1,650	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,055	40,355	42,700	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,060	1,450	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	80,555	39,300	41,255	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,725	6,520	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,755	6,130	9,625	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,455	6,430	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,150	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,490	2,225	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	2,310	1,325	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,745	1,225	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	245	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,360	42,700	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,320	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,840	5,670	5,175	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,205	2,740	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,365	4,505	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,395	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,615	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,370	745	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	975	580	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,870	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,850	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,620	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,085	7,825	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,775	48,940	50,840	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,730	50,655	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,345	9,910	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,220	30,215	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,445	2,460	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	350	135	210	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	99,280	48,725	50,555	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,080	3,170	3,915	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,570	4,945	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	155	90	70	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	80	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	130	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	25	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	70	35	35	245	145	100
Telugu	40	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	40	15	20	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	405	520	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	395	510	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	55	30	25	65	45	20
Czech	130	60	70	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	405	185	225	125	85	40
Russian	85	30	60	515	250	265
Serbian	75	45	30	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	30	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,675	2,285	2,395	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	25	15	0	100	55	45
Dutch	1,285	580	700	150	80	75
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,605	1,510	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	255	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	445	210	235	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	45	20	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	60	20	40	60	35	20
Hindi	155	70	85	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	20	15	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	180	95	85	405	255	145
Iranian languages	40	15	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	580	315	265	360	190	165
Portuguese	705	350	360	395	215	180
Romanian	50	35	15	55	30	25
Spanish	645	355	285	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	15	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	210	80	130	710	315	395
American Sign Language	115	50	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	150	145	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	280	145	135	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	125	55	65	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	65	30	35
Lao	30	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	155	65	85	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	130	70	70	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,840	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,130	49,745	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,790	37,785	40,005	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	805	1,090	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,940	50,840	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,145	485	660	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,105	475	625	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,630	3,900	4,735	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,505	665	835	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,035	1,160	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,210	1,360	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	345	145	200	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,900	4,735	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,680	1,175	1,505	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	35	15	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	25	25	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	135	95	40	110	45	70
Mexico	1,345	645	700	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	295	580	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	80	300	155	145
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	65	40	30	10	10	0
France	15	0	15	160	95	70
Germany	225	90	140	365	210	155
Greece	70	35	30	30	20	10
Hungary	75	40	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	180	95	85
Italy	320	175	140	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,135	530	600	95	55	40
Poland	280	110	170	75	50	30
Portugal	450	230	220	140	80	60
Romania	60	35	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	20	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	720	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	465	270	195
Africa	150	70	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	535	280	260
Asia	1,230	530	700	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	30	15	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	60	25
India	240	120	120	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	20	0	15	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	55	35	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	45	20	25	245	145	95
Philippines	170	40	130	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	140	75	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	190	65	120	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	370	170	200	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	70	20	45
Mexico	225	90	135	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	50	25	25	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	15	15	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	220	90	130	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	50	10	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,780	48,940	50,840	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,095	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	690	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,110	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,840	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,865	2,205	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,995	1,835	2,160	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,085	1,355	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,530	735	795	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,780	48,935	50,840	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,140	49,830	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,240	605	640	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	635	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	520	570	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	135	75	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,130	2,280	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,225	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,210	47,915	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,935	50,835	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	300	330	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	355	155	200	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,125	1,205	920	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	230	70	160	1,390	550	835
Latin American	195	85	110	635	305	330
Arab	170	90	75	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	135	165	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	220	90	125
Korean	145	85	60	80	30	45
Japanese	95	50	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,245	46,630	48,610	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,775	48,940	50,835	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,730	2,920	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,675	810	860	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	39,210	19,085	20,130	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	10	490	235	255
American	1,605	755	855	1,890	960	930
Canadian	38,280	18,670	19,610	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	45	30	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,575	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	30,900	15,105	15,795	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,345	8,940	10,405	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,850	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,705	775	930	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	800	890	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,390	9,875	10,505	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,985	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	225	140	85	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	195	95	105
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,865	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	140	65	70	55	25	25
Frisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	230	135	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	375	160	210	685	345	340
Finnish	220	90	135	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	10	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	200	100	95	1,710	845	870
Swedish	440	200	240	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Czech	1,060	550	510	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,540	735	805
Romanian	640	330	315	180	85	100
Russian	770	375	400	910	480	430
Slovak	560	275	285	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,620	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	55	25	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	180	85	90	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	320	165	160	380	220	165
Italian	2,625	1,350	1,270	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	0	20
Maltese	165	65	100	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,310	665	640	1,215	595	615
Serbian	155	75	80	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	15	0	10
Spanish	405	210	190	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	120	135	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	220	115	105	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	105	65	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	355	245	110	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	65	40	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	20	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	915	500	415	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	85	40	45	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,115	560	550	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	10	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	10	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	15	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	990	510	480	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,300	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	10	25	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	185	170	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	40	30	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	655	325	330	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	485	235	250	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	45	25	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	720	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	465	185	280	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	285	100	185	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Japanese	120	65	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	160	90	70	100	35	60
Laotian	35	25	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	30	20	10
Thai	55	10	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	230	110	120	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	35	15	240	115	125
Australian	30	20	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,645	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,170	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,865	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,330	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,835	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,775	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,270	12,740	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,550	20,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,785	660	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,420	8,480	12,950	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	495	545	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,445	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,980	2,795	4,180	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	405	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,385	665	730	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,500	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,930	1,050	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,150	615	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,785	435	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	330	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,955	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,005	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	955	415	540	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,055	40,360	42,700	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,185	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,345	640	1,705	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	350	470	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,535	645	885	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	1,325	740	585
54. History	220	135	85	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	115	160	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,890	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	450	115	330	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	575	130	445	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,545	2,085	4,455	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	155	140	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	0	75	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	535	460	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	140	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,485	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,710	1,675	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,470	410	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,495	1,580	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,290	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	530	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,760	12,740	11,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,460	390	1,070	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,460	385	1,070	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	270	350	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	535	210	325	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	930	380	550	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	140	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	155	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	835	475	355
54. History	155	80	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,735	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,725	195	1,535	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	400	70	320	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	660	290	370	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,505	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	395	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,465	3,095	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	115	90	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	305	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	485	200	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	0	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	295	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	420	360	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,645	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,555	800	4,755	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	550	4,555	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	165	980	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,055	40,355	42,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,070	17,555	20,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,415	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	570	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,165	1,110	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	440	390	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	15	60	820	305	515
India	130	70	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	145	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	855	425	425	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,765	12,740	11,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,355	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,920	14,580	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	400	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	780	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	280	275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	65	15	50	765	295	470
India	115	55	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	525	235	285	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,060	40,360	42,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	49,960	26,070	23,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,250	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,775	2,125	1,645	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.1	64.6	56.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.2	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,355	42,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	52,365	27,180	25,180	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,965	26,070	23,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	42,810	21,620	21,190	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,965	26,070	23,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,460	1,890	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,510	4,430	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,135	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,475	7,275	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	550	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	590	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,090	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,065	23,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	995	650	345	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,610	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,515	3,095	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	520	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	360	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	800	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	265	280	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	710	750	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,230	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,955	795	2,155	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	1,150	1,045	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,190	23,940	22,250	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,405	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,530	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,720	17,000	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,590	21,805	20,785	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,825	17,785	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	445	180	265	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,100	1,045	1,055	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	370	290	85	315	260	55
Other method	380	190	190	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,790	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	20,355	9,500	10,855	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,930	3,210	2,715	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,330	690	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,595	21,805	20,790	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,285	1,140	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,300	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,175	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,895	25,975	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	53,670	27,795	25,875	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	53,530	27,740	25,795	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	410	110	295	945	310	640
Non-official languages	140	65	80	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	655	230	420
English and French	100	45	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	60	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,900	25,975	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	285	100	185	1,115	405	710
French	590	245	340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	650	330	320	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	0	30	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	620	325	290	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,775	48,375	50,395	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	345	140	210	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,825	4,200	4,625	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,945	3,805	4,135	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,460	3,670	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	880	390	490	6,370	3,410	2,965