Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,290	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	16,735	8,595	8,140	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,520	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,845	2,830	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,795	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,030	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,775	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,135	2,585	2,550	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,655	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,585	2,695	2,890	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,220	3,095	3,125	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,950	4,170	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,595	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,190	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	12,870	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	16,460	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	42,480	21,275	21,200	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,375	2,395	2,980	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,740	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,470	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,440	51,640	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	93,395	45,935	47,455	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	75	30	45	340	155	185
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,445	51,640	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,245	1,095	1,145	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	100	45	60	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	555	240	320	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,180	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,440	51,640	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	91,755	44,970	46,785	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	89,210	43,750	45,460	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	8,390	4,030	4,360	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,025	4,350	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	85	50	35	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	215	100	110	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	310	165	140
Tamil	20	10	10	255	155	100
Telugu	15	10	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	840	355	480	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	30	10	15	185	90	100
Czech	140	65	80	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Polish	375	160	215	590	290	305
Russian	45	15	30	1,155	565	585
Serbian	30	15	15	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	80	35	50	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	95	40	55	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,250	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	25	15	10	95	65	40
Dutch	1,175	520	645	490	235	255
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	2,980	1,490	1,490	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	135	65	70	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	20	10	15	440	270	175
Gujarati	50	25	20	170	110	60
Hindi	40	25	20	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	140	65	75	435	245	195
Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	470	250	215	555	290	265
Portuguese	610	305	305	390	185	200
Romanian	65	20	40	185	90	95
Spanish	295	155	145	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	5	20	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	10	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	240	120	120	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	90	40	50	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	105	55	45	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	90	35	50
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	155	70	90	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	145	65	75	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	935	445	495	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	360	175	185	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	545	255	290	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,440	51,640	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,930	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	575	260	315	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,300	1,625	1,670	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	15	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	130	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,340	1,370	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	5	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	180	80	100	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	20	5	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	60	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	65	25	40	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	1,650	885	760
Bengali	15	5	10	230	125	105
Gujarati	25	15	15	95	60	30
Hindi	15	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	85	40	40
Urdu	105	50	55	250	130	125
Iranian languages	25	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	295	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	120	55	65	130	55	75
Portuguese	245	115	135	150	70	85
Romanian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Spanish	175	95	85	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	30	20	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	145	70	75	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	55	25	30	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	85	45	40	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	620	710	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	205	95	110	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	30	5	30	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,445	51,640	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,685	840	845	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,775	770	1,005	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,370	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	105	40	65	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15	10	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,060	40,360	42,700	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,300	41,235	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,300	41,250	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,340	35,385	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,055	40,360	42,700	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,445	35,295	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,055	40,355	42,700	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,210	15,065	11,140	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,060	40,355	42,700	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	80,540	39,300	41,235	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,890	4,615	6,270	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,245	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,690	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,440	5,630	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,260	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,665	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,610	1,650	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,055	40,355	42,700	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,060	1,450	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	80,555	39,300	41,255	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,725	6,520	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	15,755	6,130	9,625	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,455	6,430	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,150	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,490	2,225	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	2,310	1,325	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,745	1,225	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	245	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,360	42,700	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,320	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,840	5,670	5,175	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,205	2,740	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,365	4,505	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,395	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,615	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,370	745	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	975	580	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,870	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,850	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,620	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,085	7,825	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,775	48,940	50,840	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,730	50,655	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,345	9,910	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,220	30,215	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,445	2,460	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	350	135	210	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	99,280	48,725	50,555	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	7,080	3,170	3,915	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,570	4,945	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	155	90	70	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	175	90	80	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	130	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	35	25	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	70	35	35	370	225	145
Telugu	40	20	20	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	40	15	20	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	925	405	520	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	910	395	510	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	25	25
Croatian	55	30	25	230	85	140
Czech	130	60	70	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	10	70	35	30
Polish	405	185	225	645	285	355
Russian	85	30	60	1,665	840	830
Serbian	75	45	30	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	55	30	30	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	110	30	85	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	4,675	2,285	2,395	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	25	15	0	135	75	60
Dutch	1,285	580	700	745	315	430
Frisian	75	25	50	15	0	10
German	3,120	1,605	1,510	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	0	0	10
Greek	140	75	65	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	255	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	445	210	235	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	45	20	30	545	300	240
Gujarati	60	20	40	195	130	75
Hindi	155	70	85	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	20	15	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	210	110	95
Urdu	180	95	85	880	540	340
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	25	10	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	580	315	265	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	705	350	360	675	370	305
Romanian	50	35	15	210	125	85
Spanish	645	355	285	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	50	15	35	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	75	40	40	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	25	15	15	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	210	80	130	925	315	615
American Sign Language	115	50	65	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	150	145	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	280	145	135	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	125	55	65	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	150	85	65	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	165	75	85
Lao	30	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	155	65	85	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	10	15	50	20	35
Hungarian	130	70	70	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,840	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,130	49,745	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,790	37,785	40,005	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	805	1,090	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,940	50,840	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,145	485	660	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,105	475	625	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,630	3,900	4,735	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,505	665	835	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,035	1,160	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,210	1,360	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	345	145	200	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,900	4,735	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,680	1,175	1,505	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	25	15	15	135	60	65
Colombia	35	15	20	115	65	50
El Salvador	45	25	25	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	135	95	40	345	135	210
Mexico	1,345	645	700	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	295	580	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	80	925	470	455
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	65	40	30	130	50	80
France	15	0	15	340	190	150
Germany	225	90	140	1,150	585	565
Greece	70	35	30	455	235	220
Hungary	75	40	40	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	285	100	175
Italy	320	175	140	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,135	530	600	470	185	280
Poland	280	110	170	465	190	270
Portugal	450	230	220	180	115	65
Romania	60	35	25	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	10	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	55	20	35	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	720	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	1,245	600	645
Africa	150	70	85	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	10	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	20	10	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,230	530	700	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	30	15	20	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	250	115	135
India	240	120	120	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	840	460	380
Iraq	20	0	15	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	55	35	20	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	45	20	25	450	225	225
Philippines	170	40	130	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	20	10	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	140	75	60	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	190	65	120	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	370	170	200	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	15	130	60	70
Mexico	225	90	135	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	225	85	140
Europe	50	25	25	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	15	15	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	350	200	145
Asia	220	90	130	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	85	40	40	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	50	10	35	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,780	48,940	50,840	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,095	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	690	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,110	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,840	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,865	2,205	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,995	1,835	2,160	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,085	1,355	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,530	735	795	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,780	48,935	50,840	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,140	49,830	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,240	605	640	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	635	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	520	570	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	135	75	65	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,130	2,280	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,225	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	50	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,210	47,915	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,935	50,835	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	300	330	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	355	155	200	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	2,125	1,205	920	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	230	70	160	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	195	85	110	1,210	610	600
Arab	170	90	75	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	135	165	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	1,395	725	665
Korean	145	85	60	1,225	520	705
Japanese	95	50	45	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,245	46,630	48,610	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,775	48,940	50,835	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,730	2,920	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	35	15	15	905	425	480
Métis	1,675	810	860	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	39,210	19,085	20,130	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	30	20	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,605	755	855	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	38,280	18,670	19,610	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	60	30	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Québécois	45	30	20	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,575	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	30,900	15,105	15,795	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	19,345	8,940	10,405	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,850	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,705	775	930	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	800	890	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	20,390	9,875	10,505	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,985	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	225	140	85	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	995	480	510
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,865	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	140	65	70	70	50	15
Frisian	70	25	45	15	0	10
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	230	135	95	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	375	160	210	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	220	90	135	610	250	360
Icelandic	30	10	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	200	100	95	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	440	200	240	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	20	15	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	20	0	15	135	70	65
Czech	1,060	550	510	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	1,400	725	675
Latvian	15	0	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	30	15	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	640	330	315	715	355	365
Russian	770	375	400	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	560	275	285	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,620	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	55	25	35	255	140	120
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	180	85	90	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	10	25	15	10
Greek	320	165	160	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,625	1,350	1,270	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	10	0	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	45	25	20	100	55	50
Maltese	165	65	100	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	15	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,310	665	640	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	155	75	80	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	105	45	60
Spanish	405	210	190	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	120	135	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	220	115	105	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	105	65	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	55	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	20	10	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	30	15	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	10	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	355	245	110	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	45	25	20	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	65	40	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	25	20	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	25	10	15	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	915	500	415	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	85	40	45	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	1,115	560	550	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	30	10	20	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	30	10	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	10	10	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	15	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	20	10	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	990	510	480	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,300	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	1,385	725	660
Armenian	20	15	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	30	10	25	585	265	325
Israeli	10	10	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	185	170	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	25	15	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	675	440	235
Syrian	40	30	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	15	10	15	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	655	325	330	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	10	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	485	235	250	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	45	25	20	465	290	175
Punjabi	10	10	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	40	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	720	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	465	185	280	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	285	100	185	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	95	45	50
Japanese	120	65	55	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	1,280	540	740
Laotian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	180	85	90
Thai	55	10	45	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	120	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	50	35	15	550	270	285
Australian	30	20	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,170	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,645	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,170	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,170	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,865	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,330	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,835	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,775	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,270	12,740	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,550	20,520	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,785	660	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,420	8,480	12,950	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	495	545	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,445	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	6,980	2,795	4,180	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	405	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,385	665	730	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,500	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,930	1,050	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,150	615	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,785	435	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	330	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,955	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,005	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	955	415	540	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,055	40,360	42,700	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,185	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,345	640	1,705	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	350	470	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,535	645	885	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	855	515	345
54. History	220	135	85	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	55	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	115	160	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,890	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	450	115	330	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	390	100	290
42. Psychology	575	130	445	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,545	2,085	4,455	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	155	140	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	45	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	75	0	75	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	55	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	960	620	340
14. Engineering	535	460	70	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	140	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,485	35	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,710	1,675	40	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,470	410	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,495	1,580	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,290	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	530	50	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,760	12,740	11,020	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,460	390	1,070	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,460	385	1,070	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	270	350	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	535	210	325	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	930	380	550	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	140	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	155	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	555	330	225
54. History	155	80	75	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,735	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,725	195	1,535	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	300	70	230
42. Psychology	400	70	320	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	660	290	370	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,505	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	395	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,465	3,095	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	115	90	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	305	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	485	200	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	55	0	55	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	50	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	295	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	735	445	290
14. Engineering	420	360	60	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,645	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	35	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	50	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,555	800	4,755	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	550	4,555	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	165	980	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,055	40,355	42,700	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,070	17,555	20,520	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,415	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	570	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,165	1,110	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	440	390	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	75	15	60	1,110	390	715
India	130	70	60	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	145	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	855	425	425	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,765	12,740	11,020	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,355	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,920	14,580	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	400	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	780	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	280	275	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	65	15	50	1,030	370	655
India	115	55	60	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	525	235	285	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,060	40,360	42,700	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	49,960	26,070	23,895	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,250	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,775	2,125	1,645	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.1	64.6	56.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.2	6.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,355	42,700	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	52,365	27,180	25,180	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,965	26,070	23,895	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	42,810	21,620	21,190	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,965	26,070	23,895	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,460	1,890	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,510	4,430	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,135	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,475	7,275	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	550	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	590	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,090	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,065	23,895	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	995	650	345	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,610	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,515	3,095	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	520	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	360	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	800	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	265	280	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	710	750	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,230	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,955	795	2,155	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	1,150	1,045	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,190	23,940	22,250	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,405	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,530	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,720	17,000	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,590	21,805	20,785	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,825	17,785	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	445	180	265	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,100	1,045	1,055	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	370	290	85	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	380	190	190	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,790	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,355	9,500	10,855	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,930	3,210	2,715	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,330	690	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,595	21,805	20,790	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,285	1,140	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,300	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,175	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,895	25,975	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	53,670	27,795	25,875	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	53,530	27,740	25,795	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	410	110	295	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	140	65	80	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	10	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	1,510	630	880
English and French	100	45	55	915	330	585
English and non-official language	100	60	40	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,900	25,975	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	285	100	185	1,330	460	870
French	590	245	340	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	650	330	320	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	35	0	30	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	620	325	290	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,775	48,375	50,395	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	345	140	210	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	8,825	4,200	4,625	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	7,945	3,805	4,135	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,460	3,670	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	880	390	490	14,660	7,650	7,010