Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Chatham-Kent
Ontario
[Census agglomeration]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 102,042 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 104,075 ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.0 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 46,287 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,174 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.3 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,470.52 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 102,045 49,750 52,290 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 16,735 8,595 8,140 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 5,270 2,750 2,520 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 5,675 2,845 2,830 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 5,785 2,990 2,795 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 63,850 31,495 32,355 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 6,115 3,080 3,030 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 5,535 2,755 2,775 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 5,135 2,585 2,550 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 5,560 2,675 2,885 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 5,380 2,725 2,655 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 5,585 2,695 2,890 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 6,220 3,095 3,125 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 8,115 3,950 4,170 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 8,590 4,170 4,420 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 7,630 3,775 3,855 975 535 440
65 years and over 21,455 9,660 11,790 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 6,955 3,385 3,565 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 5,025 2,425 2,595 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 3,725 1,715 2,010 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 2,690 1,155 1,535 105 50 50
85 years and over 3,065 980 2,085 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 1,880 690 1,190 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 950 240 710 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 215 45 165 5 5 5
100 years and over 15 5 15 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 17.3 15.6 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 62.6 63.3 61.9 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 21.0 19.4 22.5 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 3.0 2.0 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 43.4 42.3 44.5 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 45.8 44.6 47.0 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 33,090 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,385 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,495 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,295 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 1,480 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 735 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,890 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 205 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 12,870 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 16,460 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 5,860 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 5,065 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,915 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 99,780 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 85,305 41,155 44,150 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 50,285 25,170 25,115 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 42,480 21,275 21,200 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 7,805 3,895 3,910 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 35,020 15,985 19,030 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 20,215 10,945 9,270 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 2,845 1,270 1,580 405 185 215
Divorced 5,375 2,395 2,980 440 190 255
Widowed 6,580 1,380 5,200 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,740 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 16,755 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 5,700 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 4,795 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,485 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,740 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 24,745 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 20,845 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,900 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,995 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 3,930 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 1,070 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,745 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 13,785 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 10,955 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 4,305 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 4,330 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 2,325 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,995 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 2,970 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 1,395 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 625 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,340 7,755 8,580 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,925 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,470 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,450 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 405 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,845 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 12,875 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 970 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 101,085 49,440 51,640 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 93,395 45,935 47,455 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 75 30 45 60 35 20
English and French 7,045 3,225 3,820 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 570 250 320 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 101,085 49,445 51,640 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 98,180 48,065 50,120 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 2,245 1,095 1,145 580 340 240
English and French 100 45 60 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 555 240 320 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,295 1,120 1,180 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 101,085 49,440 51,640 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 100,150 49,000 51,150 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 91,755 44,970 46,785 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 89,210 43,750 45,460 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 2,550 1,215 1,330 595 350 240
Non-official languages 8,390 4,030 4,360 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 20 5 15 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 0 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,365 4,025 4,350 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 125 75 55 75 60 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 5 5 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 70 50 60 45 15
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 5
Arabic 85 50 35 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 215 100 115 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 5 0
Vietnamese 215 100 110 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 130 30 100 175 65 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 5 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 25 80 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 35 20 15 5 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 15 10 5
Telugu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,175 3,470 3,700 270 145 120
Albanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 850 365 485 40 30 15
Baltic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 840 355 480 45 30 15
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 140 65 80 5 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Polish 375 160 215 15 15 0
Russian 45 15 30 10 5 5
Serbian 30 15 15 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 80 35 50 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 95 40 55 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,350 2,105 2,250 70 40 30
Afrikaans 5 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 10 5 5 0
Dutch 1,175 520 645 15 5 5
Frisian 30 10 20 0 0 0
German 2,980 1,490 1,490 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 130 50 75 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 135 65 70 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 375 195 180 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 335 170 165 80 40 35
Bengali 20 10 15 25 15 15
Gujarati 50 25 20 5 0 0
Hindi 40 25 20 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 5
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 30 25 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 5
Urdu 140 65 75 25 15 15
Iranian languages 40 20 15 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,445 735 710 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 470 250 215 5 5 5
Portuguese 610 305 305 5 5 0
Romanian 65 20 40 10 0 5
Spanish 295 155 145 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 20 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Korean 105 50 55 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 20 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 10 0 5 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swahili 5 0 5 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 15 20 10 10
American Sign Language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 125 125 50 20 30
Chinese languages 240 120 120 50 20 30
Cantonese 90 40 50 15 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 105 55 45 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Burmese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 15 0 0 5
Lao 15 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 155 70 90 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Hungarian 145 65 75 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 935 445 495 735 370 365
English and French 360 175 185 25 10 15
English and non-official language 545 255 290 685 355 335
French and non-official language 15 10 10 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 101,085 49,440 51,640 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 99,760 48,825 50,930 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 96,460 47,195 49,265 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 95,885 46,935 48,945 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 575 260 315 345 190 155
Non-official languages 3,300 1,625 1,670 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,295 1,625 1,670 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 10 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 20 15 10 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 145 70 75 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 150 75 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 25 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 25 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 20 25 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 5 15 10 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,705 1,340 1,370 85 50 35
Albanian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 180 80 95 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 180 80 100 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 20 5 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 115 50 60 5 0 0
Russian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Serbian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,670 840 830 5 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 65 25 40 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 1,530 785 750 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Greek 45 25 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 250 125 125 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 225 115 110 45 25 20
Bengali 15 5 10 20 15 10
Gujarati 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hindi 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 10 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 105 50 55 15 5 5
Iranian languages 25 10 10 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 560 265 295 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 120 55 65 0 0 0
Portuguese 245 115 135 0 0 0
Romanian 20 10 10 0 5 0
Spanish 175 95 85 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 40 35 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 20 35 20 15
American Sign Language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 75 80 15 5 10
Chinese languages 145 70 75 15 5 10
Cantonese 55 25 30 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 85 45 40 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,325 620 710 610 305 305
English and French 205 95 110 20 10 10
English and non-official language 1,080 510 570 585 290 295
French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 30 5 30 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 101,085 49,445 51,640 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 94,955 46,550 48,400 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 1,685 840 845 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 1,775 770 1,005 240 130 110
Non-official language 2,620 1,255 1,370 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 105 40 65 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 2,515 1,210 1,305 435 215 220
English and French 5 0 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 10 5 20 15 10
French and non-official language 30 15 15 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 83,060 40,360 42,700 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,540 39,300 41,235 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,895 36,520 26,045 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,555 39,300 41,250 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,426 33,046 24,474 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,730 35,340 35,385 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,548 33,793 22,067 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,085 28,065 33,015 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,355 8,109 8,542 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,475 30,095 27,380 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,254 31,975 23,302 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 83,055 40,360 42,700 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,505 39,325 41,185 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,021 44,924 33,385 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,535 39,325 41,210 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,572 38,000 29,347 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,735 35,445 35,295 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,468 42,896 30,014 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,850 27,795 33,055 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,233 8,861 9,545 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,475 30,015 27,460 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,172 39,893 30,013 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 83,055 40,355 42,700 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,210 15,065 11,140 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,116 50,716 41,606 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,694 58,450 47,264 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.2 86.1 77.3 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.9 68.4 60.5 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.8 13.9 22.7 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 83,060 40,355 42,700 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 2,520 1,055 1,465 1,495 830 665
With total income 80,540 39,300 41,235 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.6 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,890 4,615 6,270 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 15,070 5,825 9,245 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 13,315 5,625 7,690 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 11,075 5,440 5,630 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 8,960 4,700 4,260 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 6,225 3,555 2,665 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 4,260 2,610 1,650 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 2,985 1,870 1,120 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 2,150 1,335 815 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 1,765 1,015 755 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 3,845 2,710 1,135 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 2,815 1,925 890 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 1,030 790 245 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 83,055 40,355 42,700 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 2,505 1,060 1,450 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 80,555 39,300 41,255 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.4 96.6 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,240 4,725 6,520 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 15,755 6,130 9,625 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 15,490 6,765 8,725 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 12,890 6,455 6,430 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 9,330 5,185 4,150 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 5,715 3,490 2,225 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 3,630 2,310 1,325 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 2,540 1,500 1,040 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 3,965 2,745 1,225 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 1,495 950 550 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 820 575 245 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 1,645 1,215 430 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 83,055 40,360 42,700 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 25,585 10,265 15,320 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 57,470 30,095 27,380 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 69.2 74.6 64.1 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 10,840 5,670 5,175 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 4,945 2,205 2,740 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 7,865 3,365 4,505 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 6,895 3,165 3,730 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 6,615 3,220 3,395 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 5,410 2,940 2,470 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 4,105 2,485 1,615 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 2,820 1,785 1,035 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 2,120 1,370 745 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 5,855 3,890 1,965 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 1,550 975 580 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 1,525 835 685 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 2,780 2,080 700 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,185 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,667 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,870 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,407 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,179 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,300 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,244 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,383 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,175 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,763 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,623 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,845 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,314 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,410 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,330 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,776 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,419 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 445 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 625 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,690 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,965 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,435 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,045 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,335 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,375 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,375 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,140 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,835 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,320 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,935 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,600 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,125 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,930 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,885 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,380 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,295 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,365 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 485 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 635 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,730 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,030 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,755 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,315 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,610 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,770 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,620 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,430 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,405 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,680 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,190 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,540 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,135 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,850 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,315 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,700 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,830 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 29,620 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,394 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,490 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,270 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,771 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,952 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,075 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,034 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,610 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,740 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,172 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,481 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 29,615 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,018 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,572 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,210 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,653 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,250 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,125 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,267 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,069 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,710 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,260 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,729 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,910 7,085 7,825 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,996 30,147 26,526 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,048 27,480 24,974 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,885 7,070 7,815 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,943 37,005 34,983 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,294 31,774 30,860 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 99,775 48,940 50,840 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 58,320 27,915 30,400 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 10,580 5,140 5,445 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 12,650 5,580 7,075 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 12,770 6,110 6,660 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 11,615 5,750 5,865 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 10,705 5,350 5,360 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 41,455 21,020 20,435 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 9,845 4,960 4,885 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 9,260 4,660 4,600 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 8,820 4,530 4,290 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 7,905 3,975 3,935 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 5,625 2,900 2,730 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 99,385 48,730 50,655 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 20,250 10,345 9,910 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 6,350 3,250 3,095 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 59,435 29,220 30,215 0 0 0
65 years and over 19,695 9,170 10,530 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 16,915 7,780 9,130 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 4,520 2,310 2,215 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,740 880 860 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 9,775 4,505 5,270 0 0 0
65 years and over 2,615 970 1,645 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.0 16.0 18.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 22.3 22.3 22.4 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 27.4 27.1 27.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 16.4 15.4 17.4 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 13.3 10.6 15.6 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,740 3,370 3,370 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,495 795 695 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 615 320 290 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 4,900 2,445 2,460 0 0 0
65 years and over 350 135 210 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.8 6.9 6.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 7.7 7.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 9.7 9.8 9.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 8.4 8.1 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.5 2.0 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 99,775 48,940 50,840 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 99,280 48,725 50,555 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 99,185 48,690 50,495 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 7,080 3,170 3,915 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 9,680 4,630 5,050 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 165 55 110 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 145 45 100 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 30 75 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 105 30 75 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 0 0 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,520 4,570 4,945 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 200 100 95 120 80 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 200 100 100 85 60 30
Amharic 0 0 10 20 20 0
Arabic 155 90 70 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 0 10 10 10
Maltese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 10 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 90 85 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 90 80 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 40 145 215 80 130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 15 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 35 130 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 25 10 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 70 35 35 20 15 0
Telugu 40 20 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,025 3,925 4,105 565 290 275
Albanian 40 15 20 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 925 405 520 75 40 35
Baltic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 910 395 510 75 45 35
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 10 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Croatian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Czech 130 60 70 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 405 185 225 25 15 10
Russian 85 30 60 35 15 20
Serbian 75 45 30 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 55 30 30 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 110 30 85 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,675 2,285 2,395 150 70 75
Afrikaans 10 10 10 15 10 10
Danish 25 15 0 15 0 0
Dutch 1,285 580 700 15 0 10
Frisian 75 25 50 0 0 0
German 3,120 1,605 1,510 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 175 70 105 0 0 10
Yiddish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 255 105 155 0 0 0
Greek 140 75 65 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 475 220 255 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 445 210 235 95 50 40
Bengali 45 20 30 30 15 15
Gujarati 60 20 40 10 0 0
Hindi 155 70 85 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 30 25 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 15 0 0 10
Urdu 180 95 85 35 20 15
Iranian languages 40 15 20 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 25 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,930 1,035 895 255 125 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 580 315 265 40 20 20
Portuguese 705 350 360 10 10 0
Romanian 50 35 15 10 0 0
Spanish 645 355 285 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 15 35 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 40 40 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 0 10 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 10 0 0 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 15 15 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 210 80 130 135 60 75
American Sign Language 115 50 65 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 30 65 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 295 150 145 80 40 40
Chinese languages 280 145 135 75 40 40
Cantonese 125 55 65 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 150 85 65 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 75 20 50 0 0 10
Lao 30 10 15 0 0 0
Thai 40 10 30 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 155 65 85 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 15 10 10 0
Hungarian 130 70 70 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 99,775 48,940 50,840 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 97,880 48,130 49,745 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 20,090 10,345 9,740 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 77,790 37,785 40,005 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,900 805 1,090 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 99,775 48,940 50,840 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 90,795 44,875 45,920 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,630 3,900 4,735 915 485 435
Before 1981 4,670 2,120 2,555 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 1,145 485 660 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 1,055 520 535 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 1,105 475 625 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 590 245 345 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 515 235 280 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 660 300 355 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 350 165 185 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,630 3,900 4,735 920 485 430
Under 5 years 1,505 665 835 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 2,200 1,035 1,160 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 2,015 840 1,180 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 2,570 1,210 1,360 435 225 215
45 years and over 345 145 200 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,630 3,900 4,735 920 485 430
Americas 2,680 1,175 1,505 160 75 85
Brazil 25 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 35 15 20 0 0 0
El Salvador 45 25 25 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 10 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 135 95 40 25 10 15
Mexico 1,345 645 700 0 10 0
Peru 10 0 10 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 60 35 25 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 875 295 580 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 135 55 80 45 25 25
Europe 4,535 2,110 2,430 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatia 65 40 30 0 0 0
France 15 0 15 10 0 10
Germany 225 90 140 25 15 10
Greece 70 35 30 0 0 0
Hungary 75 40 40 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 25 25 0 0 0
Italy 320 175 140 10 0 10
Netherlands 1,135 530 600 10 0 0
Poland 280 110 170 15 10 0
Portugal 450 230 220 0 10 0
Romania 60 35 25 10 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 15 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 40 30 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 55 20 35 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,195 480 720 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 470 260 210 30 15 10
Africa 150 70 85 190 110 80
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 10 20 10 10
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 20 10 10 30 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 10 15 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 80 35 40 105 60 40
Asia 1,230 530 700 370 175 195
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 30 15 20 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 190 80 115 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 10 10 0
India 240 120 120 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 10 0 0
Iraq 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 45 30 10 0 10
Lebanon 55 35 20 15 15 0
Pakistan 45 20 25 30 15 15
Philippines 170 40 130 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 25 0 15 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 140 75 60 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 190 65 120 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 15 15 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 655 300 355 165 75 90
Americas 370 170 200 35 15 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 50 30 15 0 10 0
Mexico 225 90 135 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 40 40 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 10 10 0
Europe 50 25 25 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 10 0 0
Africa 15 15 0 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 10 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 220 90 130 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 85 40 40 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 50 10 35 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 0 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 99,780 48,940 50,840 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,325 4,225 5,095 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 15,650 7,695 7,955 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,800 37,020 37,785 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,100 1,860 2,240 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,420 730 690 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 505 360 145 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 915 365 545 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,865 755 1,110 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 705 340 365 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 110 35 75 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 99,775 48,935 50,840 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,065 1,865 2,205 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,995 1,835 2,160 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,445 1,085 1,355 190 90 100
Métis 1,530 735 795 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 10 20 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 20 30 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 95,705 47,075 48,630 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 99,780 48,935 50,840 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,805 795 1,010 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 97,970 48,140 49,830 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 99,775 48,940 50,840 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,240 605 640 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,235 600 635 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,095 520 570 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 135 75 65 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,410 2,130 2,280 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,315 2,085 2,225 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,850 1,380 1,470 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,435 695 740 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 20 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 95 40 50 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 40 50 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 94,125 46,210 47,915 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 99,775 48,935 50,835 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,535 2,305 2,225 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 630 300 330 115 60 55
Chinese 355 155 200 75 30 45
Black 2,125 1,205 920 330 180 150
Filipino 230 70 160 230 95 135
Latin American 195 85 110 40 20 20
Arab 170 90 75 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 300 135 165 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 10 15 10 0 10
Korean 145 85 60 10 10 10
Japanese 95 50 45 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 110 40 70 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 80 75 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 95,245 46,630 48,610 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 99,775 48,940 50,835 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 5,655 2,730 2,920 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,045 1,950 2,095 690 345 350
Inuit 35 15 15 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 1,675 810 860 185 95 95
Other North American origins 39,210 19,085 20,130 1,815 960 860
Acadian 30 20 10 105 50 55
American 1,605 755 855 230 120 110
Canadian 38,280 18,670 19,610 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 60 30 20 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 45 30 20 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 75,575 37,000 38,575 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 49,005 23,740 25,265 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 30,900 15,105 15,795 1,625 825 800
Irish 19,345 8,940 10,405 1,745 895 850
Manx 10 0 10 10 0 0
Scottish 18,930 9,080 9,850 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 1,705 775 930 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,690 800 890 355 200 150
French origins 20,390 9,885 10,510 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 20,390 9,875 10,505 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 25,870 12,885 12,985 975 470 505
Austrian 225 140 85 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,055 2,555 2,500 30 20 15
Dutch 11,395 5,525 5,865 190 90 105
Flemish 140 65 70 0 0 0
Frisian 70 25 45 0 0 0
German 11,285 5,720 5,565 745 355 390
Luxembourger 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swiss 230 135 95 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,345 610 735 675 335 340
Danish 375 160 210 290 145 150
Finnish 220 90 135 50 25 25
Icelandic 30 10 20 30 10 25
Norwegian 200 100 95 145 70 80
Swedish 440 200 240 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 55 50 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 8,530 4,240 4,290 515 260 255
Bulgarian 20 15 10 10 10 0
Byelorussian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Czech 1,060 550 510 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 535 260 275 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Hungarian 1,395 705 695 45 20 25
Latvian 15 0 15 10 0 10
Lithuanian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,230 1,075 1,160 145 90 55
Romanian 640 330 315 20 10 15
Russian 770 375 400 100 60 40
Slovak 560 275 285 15 10 0
Ukrainian 2,110 1,070 1,040 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 15 20 30 15 15
Southern European origins 5,305 2,685 2,620 420 215 205
Albanian 55 25 35 10 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 180 85 90 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 320 165 160 20 10 0
Italian 2,625 1,350 1,270 175 95 85
Kosovar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Maltese 165 65 100 0 10 0
Montenegrin 15 15 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,310 665 640 115 60 55
Serbian 155 75 80 0 0 10
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 100 40 55 0 0 0
Spanish 405 210 190 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 255 120 135 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 220 115 105 345 190 155
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 105 65 45 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 110 45 55 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 620 385 230 95 50 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 30 15 15 10 10 0
Bermudan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 20 15 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 15 10 10 0 0
Jamaican 355 245 110 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 40 35 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 45 25 15 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 10 25 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,240 650 590 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 10 0 0
Colombian 65 40 25 10 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 10 10 0
Guatemalan 25 20 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 15 10 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 25 10 15 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 915 500 415 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 30 15 20 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 85 40 45 10 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 10 0 0
African origins 1,115 560 550 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 30 10 20 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 30 15 15 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 30 10 15 30 15 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 10 15 0 10
Libyan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 25 40 80 60 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 15 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 20 10 0 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other African origins 990 510 480 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 165 105 60 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 830 405 425 240 120 120
Asian origins 2,475 1,175 1,300 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 535 285 250 100 60 40
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 15 20 10 10 0
Armenian 20 15 10 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 30 20 10 20 15 0
Iraqi 30 10 25 10 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 360 185 170 40 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 25 15 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Syrian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 15 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 15 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 655 325 330 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 485 235 250 65 35 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 45 25 20 15 10 0
Punjabi 10 10 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 20 15 10 0 10
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 70 25 40 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,300 580 720 385 155 225
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 465 185 280 115 50 70
Filipino 285 100 185 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 45 20 25 10 0 0
Japanese 120 65 55 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 90 70 10 0 0
Laotian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 40 20 20 0 0 0
Thai 55 10 45 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 230 110 120 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 10 10 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 10 10 0
Oceania origins 50 35 15 15 0 0
Australian 30 20 10 10 0 0
New Zealander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 31,185 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 11,970 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,170 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 1,070 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 42,105 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,880 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,890 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,210 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,150 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,645 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 5,640 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 7,240 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 7,485 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 16,170 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,170 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,950 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 225 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,170 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 41,960 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 1,215 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 18,315 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,210 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,865 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,780 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,330 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,010 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 660 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,170 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 39,845 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,325 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,175 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,905 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,835 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 435 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,170 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,260 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,930 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,925 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,375 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,460 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,315 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,225 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 1,685 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,500 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,775 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,730 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,010 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 29,700 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.8 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.8 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 804 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 937 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,572 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 191,420 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,875 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.7 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 744 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 83,060 40,355 42,700 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,980 10,540 9,445 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,005 12,270 12,740 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,075 17,550 20,520 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,210 4,625 1,585 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,765 1,840 925 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,445 2,785 660 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,420 8,480 12,950 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,045 495 545 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,400 3,955 5,445 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 6,980 2,795 4,180 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 710 300 405 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 140 70 25 10 15
Master's degree 1,385 665 730 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 55 60 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 51,720 25,340 26,380 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,300 4,800 3,500 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,460 7,940 7,520 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,960 12,600 15,360 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,975 2,930 1,050 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,760 1,150 615 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,220 1,785 435 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,575 6,545 10,030 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 650 320 330 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,755 2,805 3,955 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 5,055 2,050 3,005 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 505 195 310 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 100 60 25 10 15
Master's degree 955 415 540 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 45 35 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 83,055 40,360 42,700 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 44,985 22,805 22,185 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 2,345 640 1,705 1,005 290 715
13. Education 2,345 640 1,705 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 825 350 470 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 30 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 705 265 435 160 85 75
Humanities 1,535 645 885 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 10 80 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 380 110 265 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 345 140 205 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 60 50 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 285 170 115 40 30 10
54. History 220 135 85 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 95 10 85 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,425 990 3,440 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 55 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 275 115 160 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,110 215 1,890 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 450 115 330 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 40 25 0 25
42. Psychology 575 130 445 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 910 395 515 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 6,545 2,085 4,455 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 575 95 485 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,955 1,995 3,965 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 785 475 310 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 300 150 150 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 185 85 100 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 155 140 20 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 140 90 45 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,030 660 370 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 780 545 240 140 90 50
25. Library science 75 0 75 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 150 95 55 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 20 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,035 7,690 350 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 175 130 50 45 30 15
14. Engineering 535 460 70 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,640 1,500 140 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,525 1,485 35 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,445 2,430 15 365 350 15
48. Precision production 1,710 1,675 40 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,880 1,470 410 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,580 1,235 345 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 235 65 195 150 50
Health and related fields 7,595 1,060 6,535 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 535 305 235 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 6,995 725 6,270 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 35 30 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,075 1,495 1,580 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 1,565 275 1,290 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 910 665 240 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 580 530 50 505 465 40
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 51,720 25,340 26,380 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 23,760 12,740 11,020 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 1,460 390 1,070 905 260 650
13. Education 1,460 385 1,070 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 625 270 350 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 65 25 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 535 210 325 140 75 70
Humanities 930 380 550 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 50 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 210 70 140 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 215 65 155 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 25 25 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 115 60 30 25 10
54. History 155 80 75 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 50 10 40 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,505 770 2,735 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 35 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 245 105 140 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,725 195 1,535 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 400 95 305 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 25 10 20
42. Psychology 400 70 320 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 660 290 370 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 5,035 1,535 3,505 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 470 70 395 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,565 1,465 3,095 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 310 215 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 200 115 90 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 65 70 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 75 15 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 50 40 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 855 550 305 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 685 485 200 135 85 50
25. Library science 55 0 55 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 50 50 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,785 5,490 295 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 150 105 45 45 25 15
14. Engineering 420 360 60 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,235 1,115 125 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,020 1,000 15 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,650 1,645 10 305 290 10
48. Precision production 1,310 1,270 35 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,410 1,050 360 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,175 865 310 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 240 185 50 175 135 45
Health and related fields 5,555 800 4,755 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 400 235 170 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 5,105 550 4,555 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 20 25 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,270 1,055 1,215 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 1,140 165 980 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 670 480 195 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 405 40 445 410 35
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 83,055 40,355 42,700 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,985 22,805 22,180 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 38,070 17,555 20,520 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 35,800 16,390 19,415 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 34,710 15,870 18,845 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,085 520 570 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,275 1,165 1,110 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 835 440 390 120 60 55
Philippines 75 15 60 135 45 85
India 130 70 60 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 190 145 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 20 20 10 0 0
France 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other 855 425 425 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 51,720 25,340 26,380 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,765 12,740 11,020 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 27,960 12,600 15,355 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 26,505 11,920 14,580 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 25,770 11,590 14,185 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 735 340 400 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,450 675 780 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 565 280 275 105 55 45
Philippines 65 15 50 120 40 80
India 115 55 60 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 70 85 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 20 15 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 525 235 285 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 83,060 40,360 42,700 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 49,960 26,070 23,895 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 46,190 23,940 22,250 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 3,775 2,125 1,645 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 33,095 14,290 18,805 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 60.1 64.6 56.0 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 55.6 59.3 52.1 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 7.6 8.2 6.9 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 83,055 40,355 42,700 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,695 13,180 17,520 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 52,365 27,180 25,180 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 26,870 15,500 11,370 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,490 11,680 13,810 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.7 43.0 42.3 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 49,965 26,070 23,895 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,145 550 600 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 48,815 25,520 23,300 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 42,810 21,620 21,190 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,005 3,895 2,110 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 49,965 26,070 23,895 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,145 550 600 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 48,815 25,520 23,295 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 5,350 3,460 1,890 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,945 1,510 4,430 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,995 1,595 400 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 3,580 450 3,135 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,780 1,330 3,455 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 785 300 480 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 11,750 4,475 7,275 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,545 7,990 550 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,075 1,490 590 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,005 2,915 1,090 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 49,960 26,065 23,895 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,145 550 600 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 48,815 25,520 23,300 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,795 2,745 1,050 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 170 130 40 595 440 160
22 Utilities 995 650 345 285 240 40
23 Construction 3,285 2,905 380 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 6,455 4,845 1,610 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 1,815 1,345 470 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 5,615 2,515 3,095 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,535 2,015 520 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 750 395 360 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 1,130 330 800 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 550 265 280 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,460 710 750 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 10 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,500 1,265 1,230 385 245 135
61 Educational services 2,955 795 2,155 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 6,160 745 5,415 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 835 425 410 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 3,375 1,165 2,210 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,195 1,150 1,045 460 255 205
91 Public administration 2,220 1,110 1,110 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 46,190 23,940 22,250 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 3,420 2,020 1,405 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 175 115 60 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 4,850 3,595 1,255 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 37,740 18,210 19,535 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 37,740 18,210 19,530 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,715 14,720 17,000 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 55 20 35 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,915 3,435 2,480 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 55 35 15 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 42,590 21,805 20,785 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,615 18,825 17,785 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,680 1,270 1,415 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 445 180 265 105 50 50
Walked 2,100 1,045 1,055 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 370 290 85 20 15 10
Other method 380 190 190 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 42,595 21,805 20,790 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 20,355 9,500 10,855 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 12,200 6,265 5,935 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 5,930 3,210 2,715 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 2,020 1,330 690 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 2,090 1,500 590 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 42,595 21,805 20,790 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,430 2,285 1,140 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,675 5,650 3,025 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,345 6,045 5,300 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,890 2,720 5,175 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,875 1,415 2,455 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,380 3,690 3,695 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 53,870 27,895 25,975 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 53,670 27,795 25,875 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 53,530 27,740 25,795 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 53,120 27,625 25,500 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 410 110 295 70 40 35
Non-official languages 140 65 80 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 65 80 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 55 55 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 40 35 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 30 25 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 0 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 200 100 95 285 145 140
English and French 100 45 55 15 10 10
English and non-official language 100 60 40 270 135 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 53,870 27,900 25,975 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 52,330 27,220 25,110 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 285 100 185 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 590 245 340 355 210 140
Non-official language 650 330 320 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 35 0 30 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 620 325 290 40 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 10 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 98,775 48,375 50,395 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 88,765 43,515 45,250 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 10,010 4,860 5,145 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 6,700 3,230 3,470 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 3,305 1,630 1,675 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 2,965 1,495 1,470 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 2,710 1,350 1,360 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 255 145 110 990 480 510
External migrants 345 140 210 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 94,505 46,095 48,410 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 66,110 32,540 33,565 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 28,400 13,560 14,840 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 19,580 9,360 10,215 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 8,825 4,200 4,625 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 7,945 3,805 4,135 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 7,130 3,460 3,670 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 815 350 465 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 880 390 490 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

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