Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,100	465	630	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	20	120	60	60
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	585	275	310	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	70	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	640	290	345	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	860	430	430	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	830	415	420	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	35	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	20	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	205	275	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	115	50	70	105	55	50
Russian	30	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	180	80	100	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	10	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	220	115	110	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	445	430	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	165	90	70
Romanian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	130	60	75	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	115	60	50	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	50	20	30
Lao	80	35	40	5	5	5
Thai	155	85	70	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	105	50	55	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	800	395	405	1,700	820	880
English and French	115	55	60	585	250	335
English and non-official language	615	305	310	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	130	60	70	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	200	220	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	405	195	210	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	265	110	155	20	10	10
Portuguese	590	260	320	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	110	55	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	10	5	5
Lao	60	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	135	85	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	75	35	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	585	235	355	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,230	520	705	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	910	315	595	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	155	60	95	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,165	585	580	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	25	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	510	245	270	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	75	40	35	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	130	55	75	125	85	40
Russian	25	15	15	515	250	265
Serbian	120	50	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	155	75	80	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	200	95	105	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	0	60	35	20
Hindi	15	15	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	15	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,075	550	525	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	395	215	180
Romanian	60	20	40	55	30	25
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	10	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	15	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	145	55	90	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	25	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	50	30	20
Burmese	55	25	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	145	65	80	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	65	30	35
Lao	85	45	45	15	10	0
Thai	160	75	85	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	150	80	70	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	145	75	70	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	470	230	235	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	15	25	30	15	15
Colombia	20	0	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	105	15	90	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	95	55	40	110	45	70
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	300	155	145
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	135	65	65	10	10	0
France	35	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	240	110	130	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	45	15	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	180	95	85
Italy	620	310	310	80	60	20
Netherlands	185	95	90	95	55	40
Poland	75	40	35	75	50	30
Portugal	1,010	485	525	140	80	60
Romania	100	25	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	20	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	465	270	195
Africa	50	20	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	1,495	750	750	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	35	25	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	65	35	35
Iraq	145	80	60	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	565	315	255	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	120	50	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	25	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	400	245	155	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	35	20	70	20	45
Mexico	220	130	90	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	80	30	45
Europe	70	45	30	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	150	80	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	50	30	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	335	210	125	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	150	60	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	565	345	225	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	245	110	135	1,390	550	835
Latin American	995	475	520	635	305	330
Arab	745	380	370	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	220	90	125
Korean	55	30	25	80	30	45
Japanese	70	35	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	430	220	215	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	520	235	290	1,890	960	930
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	410	250	160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	305	140	160	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	830	410	425	195	95	105
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	15	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	45	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	110	50	60	685	345	340
Finnish	120	60	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	155	75	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	105	35	75	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	105	50	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	945	450	495	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	50	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	485	545	1,540	735	805
Romanian	415	210	205	180	85	100
Russian	1,715	870	840	910	480	430
Slovak	370	160	215	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	200	100	100	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	110	45	65	380	220	165
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	60	45	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	1,215	595	615
Serbian	120	65	55	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Spanish	445	170	275	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	30	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	50	25	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	275	160	110	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	40	20	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	40	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	125	90	40	25	0	20
Maya	75	50	25	30	15	20
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	135	35	100	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	20	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	75	25	45
African origins	190	105	85	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	35	15	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	115	60	55	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	355	200	160
Armenian	35	20	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	190	90	100	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	45	20	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	85	55	25	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	70	45	25	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	120	55	60	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	25	20	0
Chinese	230	85	140	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	240	105	135	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	45	20	25	100	35	70
Karen	70	40	30	35	25	10
Korean	60	35	25	100	35	60
Laotian	115	65	50	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	235	105	125	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	105	55	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	10	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	675	330	340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	470	205	265	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,005	250	755	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,005	255	755	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	565	195	370	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	105	30	75	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	250	65	180	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	325	285	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	775	760	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	625	125	505	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	630	120	505	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	380	140	240	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	835	475	355
54. History	60	20	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	170	40	135	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	265	225	40	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	615	610	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	115	45	70	820	305	515
India	25	25	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	610	320	295	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	1,375	725	650
Philippines	80	30	45	765	295	470
India	25	20	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	285	165	125
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Other	485	230	255	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	135	105	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	630	350	280	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	95	25	70	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	850	440	410	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	185	145	40	315	260	55
Other method	175	115	60	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	60	10	55	945	310	640
Non-official languages	410	265	145	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	140	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	10	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	130	655	230	420
English and French	40	15	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	230	135	95	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	270	140	135	1,115	405	710
French	255	115	135	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	345	225	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	890	510	375	6,370	3,410	2,965