Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,100	465	630	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	25	10	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	585	275	310	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	145	70	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	640	290	345	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	860	430	430	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	830	415	420	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	280	135	145
Vietnamese	80	35	40	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	20	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	15	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	10	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	475	205	275	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	35	20	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	115	50	70	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	10	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	20	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	180	80	100	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	45	15	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	10	0	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	220	115	110	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	15	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	15	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	5	5	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	875	445	430	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	10	20	645	310	335
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	130	60	75	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	35	15	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	55	25	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	115	60	50	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	1,120	525	595
Lao	80	35	40	875	445	430
Thai	155	85	70	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	105	50	55	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	800	395	405	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	115	55	60	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	615	305	310	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	130	60	70	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	420	200	220	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	405	195	210	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	70	35	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	15	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	140	65	75	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	40	20	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	0	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	60	25	35	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	465	240	225
Greek	20	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	110	155	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	590	260	320	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	110	55	55	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	95	50	45	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	535	250	280
Lao	60	25	30	430	210	220
Thai	135	85	50	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	75	35	45	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	585	235	355	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	25	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,230	520	705	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	910	315	595	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	155	60	95	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,165	585	580	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	75	25	45	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	10	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	10	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	510	245	270	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	75	40	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	130	55	75	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	25	15	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	120	50	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	155	75	80	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	40	15	20	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	15	10	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	200	95	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	20	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	15	15	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,075	550	525	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	60	20	40	785	395	390
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	30	15	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	10	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	15	25	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	0	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	145	55	90	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	55	25	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	65	25	40	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	675	310	370
Burmese	55	25	30	185	115	70
Karenic languages	145	65	80	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	1,565	730	835
Lao	85	45	45	1,120	520	600
Thai	160	75	85	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	150	80	70	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	145	75	70	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	470	230	235	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	15	25	435	170	265
Colombia	20	0	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	105	15	90	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	95	55	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	0	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	135	65	65	975	445	535
France	35	20	20	795	425	365
Germany	240	110	130	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	10	820	445	375
Hungary	45	15	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	650	310	340
Italy	620	310	310	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	185	95	90	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	75	40	35	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,010	485	525	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	100	25	75	720	345	375
Russian Federation	30	20	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	15	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	50	20	25	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,495	750	750	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	35	25	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	145	80	60	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	565	315	255	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	120	50	65	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	25	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	400	245	155	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	55	35	20	340	175	165
Mexico	220	130	90	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	70	45	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	150	80	75	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	10	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	50	30	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	30	10	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	335	210	125	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	150	60	90	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	565	345	225	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	245	110	135	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	995	475	520	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	745	380	370	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	55	30	25	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	70	35	35	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	430	220	215	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	0	645	325	320
American	520	235	290	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	410	250	160	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	305	140	160	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	830	410	425	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	15	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	145	45	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	110	50	60	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	120	60	65	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	155	75	75	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	105	35	75	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	105	50	60	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	945	450	495	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	50	40	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,030	485	545	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	415	210	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,715	870	840	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	370	160	215	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	200	100	100	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	110	45	65	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	60	45	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	120	65	55	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	60	25	35	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	20	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	445	170	275	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	60	30	35	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	50	25	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	15	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	275	160	110	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	15	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	55	25	30	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	40	20	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	55	25	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	60	40	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	125	90	40	520	245	280
Maya	75	50	25	220	135	80
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	135	35	100	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	55	20	30	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	190	105	85	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	35	15	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	10	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	15	15	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	115	60	55	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	20	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	190	90	100	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	45	20	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	0	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	15	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	85	55	25	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	70	45	25	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	120	55	60	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	525	280	240
Chinese	230	85	140	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	240	105	135	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	45	20	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	70	40	30	455	195	255
Korean	60	35	25	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	115	65	50	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	235	105	125	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	0	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	675	330	340	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	470	205	265	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,005	250	755	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,005	255	755	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	565	195	370	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	105	30	75	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	250	65	180	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	30	0	20	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	325	285	40	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	775	760	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	625	125	505	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	630	120	505	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	380	140	240	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	60	20	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	170	40	135	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	15	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	265	225	40	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	615	610	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	115	45	70	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	25	25	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	610	320	295	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	80	30	45	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	25	20	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	0	340	195	145
Other	485	230	255	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	135	105	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	630	350	280	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	95	25	70	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	850	440	410	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	185	145	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	175	115	60	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	60	10	55	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	410	265	145	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	175	140	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	130	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	40	15	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	230	135	95	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	270	140	135	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	255	115	135	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	15	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	345	225	115	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	890	510	375	64,445	32,285	32,165